Often in colloquial speech and in official documents, long names are replaced by a brief abbreviation. But the question may arise about what is hidden behind these designations. For example, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, what is it?
How the Ministry of Internal Affairs stands for
This abbreviation is often found in our lives: there is a mention of it in the news, in interviews, and even in official documents. What do these letters hide behind themselves? The Ministry of Internal Affairs stands for the Ministry of the Interior. If we are talking about our country, as a rule, an indication of the Russian Federation is added. Let's try to figure out what functions this structure performs, how it works, to whom it obeys.
Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
This structure belongs to the executive branch and ensures the internal security of citizens, the protection of law and order, and the fight against crime. This ministry exercises control over places of deprivation of liberty, is responsible for immigration control, counteracts the circulation of narcotic substances, controls the issuance of permits for weapons and monitors its illegal acquisition. Issues of censorship and monitoring of compliance with public standards are also carried out by this department.
This is a paramilitary organization, and its employees can be armed with firearms and other weapons (water cannons, rubber truncheons, grenades with tear gas). How the Ministry of Internal Affairs decrypts and what it does, is indicated. Now you need to understand how this ministry functions and what departments it consists of.
Head of the Ministry of the Interior
The head of this structure is the Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. He reports directly to the President of the Russian Federation. It is by presidential decree that the first person of this department is appointed. The headquarters of the command of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Moscow.
At the moment, the Minister of Internal Affairs of Russia is occupied by General V.A. Kolokoltsev, who previously served as head of the main department of internal affairs of Moscow.
The structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Division into structures can be viewed from different angles. For example, on a territorial scale, the Ministry of Internal Affairs can be divided into parts as follows. The greatest girth will be the level of the district (the Ministry of Internal Affairs in federal districts and federal transport districts). It is followed by the interregional (operational bureau, line offices, special purpose centers) and the regional level (ministries of the republics, main departments of other constituent entities of the Russian Federation). The most fractional is the district level (Ministry of Internal Affairs departments by region, Ministry of Internal Affairs departments, line departments).
According to the functions performed, the ministry can be divided into a number of departments - bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs:
Main Information and Analytical Center
Main communication and data protection center
The main center of administrative and transport support
Main Special Transportation Center
All-Russian Research Institute
Office of the organization of inquiry
Security Department of major international and mass sporting events
Office for the Safety of Persons Subject to State Protection
Department for interaction with civil society institutions and the media
Organizational management
Operational management
Bureau of Special Technical Events
Audit Office
National Central Bureau of Interpol
Forensic Center
Investigative Department
Search Operations Management
State Road Safety Inspectorate
General Directorate for ensuring the protection of public order and coordination of interaction with executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
General Directorate for Combating Extremism
Main Directorate of Own Security
General Directorate for Transport
General Directorate for Drug Control
General Directorate for Migration
Main Department of Criminal Investigation
General Directorate of Economic Security and Anti-Corruption
Department of Public Service and Personnel
Department of clerical work and work with citizens and organizations
Department of Information Technology, Communications and Information Protection
Department of Logistics and Medical Support
Department of Financial and Economic Policy and Social Security
Legal Department
Organizational and analytical department.
Each of the departments has its own management structure, but their coordination often intersects. For example, the criminal investigation department is closely connected with the forensic center and investigators. The traffic inspectorate intersects with the Department of Transport. Thus, the effective functioning of this apparatus is achieved: each region has its own governing bodies that manage departments that divide functions depending on the characteristics of the department. All these structures are subordinate to a single chapter.
Since April 2016, the federal drug control service and the federal migration service joined the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs by presidential decree. A special militarized structure has been created - the Russian Guard, not related to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but performing some of its functions. The Ministry of Internal Affairs employees dismissed from the ministry as a result of headcount optimization moved to this organization.
The functions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
The main function of the police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and its structural elements is to ensure the protection of public order and the law, the suppression and prevention of criminal and administrative crimes and other offenses. This ministry provides for the investigation and disclosure of crimes committed, the search for missing persons and persons hiding from justice. Under her control, penetration institutions (places of deprivation of liberty, prisons, temporary detention facilities) function . Thus, ensuring security is the main task of the Ministry of the Interior. Moreover, this is not only protection against unreliable elements (killers, thieves and other criminals), but also protection against unauthorized entry into the country of migrants, goods and prohibited substances. Terrorism as an international issue also faces a struggle from this structure. Assistance in conducting major socially important events (for example, Olympiads) is also provided by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Another task is to protect the government from unauthorized rallies and undermining statehood. As you can see, this department has a wide range of functions, and they can be implemented only with proper planning and the availability of sufficient staff.
Similar structures of other countries
Bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, similar to the above structure, are inherent in other states. For example, in the United States, a body similar to the Ministry of Internal Affairs is the Department of Homeland Security and Justice. In China, two ministries take over these functions: public safety and control. Moreover, in autonomous parts, for example, Hong Kong, the ministry and its head will also be autonomous. In the United Kingdom, the Department of Justice oversees public order. In general, for almost every country there is an analogue of this structure that performs the same functions, because ensuring internal security (the main function of the police and the Ministry of Internal Affairs) is an integral basis of statehood.
The Ministry of the Interior is an extensive structure that affects many aspects of public and state life. Thus, the question of how the Ministry of Internal Affairs is deciphered includes not only a statement of fact, but also a description of the functions, structure and management of this organization.