Despite the fact that modern technologies are constantly developing, for many owners of private houses within the city and suburban buildings, the stove remains the optimal heating option.
Which oven to choose
If you decide to choose a wood stove, you can choose one of three varieties. The first is made of cast iron, the second is made of brick, while the third is based on metal. Each of these varieties has its own specific advantages and disadvantages.
The choice of furnace by material
If you decide to choose a stove for a cottage for heating, then you may prefer a wood cast-iron construction. It is used as an emergency or additional source of heat. Such devices are good in that they have compact dimensions and allow you to install them in any part of the room or house. A hose or corrugated chimney is used to remove combustion products. The room warms up very quickly, and the duct is able to retain heat for a long time.
According to users, this saves money. The furnace for a summer cottage for heating can be made of metal, it is based on heat-resistant steel, which provides quick heating of the room. You must be prepared for the fact that the metal is not able to hold heat for a long time, so the heat will go away very soon after burning wood.
If you want to provide long-term heat, it is best to use stainless steel structures, however, the joints are weak points - when heated quickly enough, they crack very often.
The furnace for a summer residence for heating is often laid out of brick. This version of the device is the most reliable, but also the most expensive compared to the above. The chimney has a serpentine shape and heats the room, retaining heat for a long time. Compared to metal devices, brick heats a room more slowly, however, this drawback is offset by the ability to retain heat for a long time. One of the important advantages of such devices is the possibility of cooking and using them as a fireplace.
Comparison of different types of brick kilns
If you decide to choose a brick oven for a cottage for heating, you should be aware that the device can belong to one of three categories.
The first to highlight heating and cooking units that have a stove. It is customary to use such designs for heating several rooms, but an additional function is the possibility of cooking. Quite often, owners of country houses choose Russian stoves. Unlike the above, they are more massive, but have a bed. They can also be used for cooking and home heating. If you are a lover of herbs, fruits, and also mushrooms, then you can choose the model that is used to dry them. However, the design will be even more massive. A unique feature of such units is the ability to carry out water procedures. The stove for heating the house can be made in the form of a fireplace. In this case, not only brick is used in the manufacture, but also metal. This design will allow you to get aesthetic pleasure, which compares it favorably with the above solutions.
Options for choosing wood heating
Pyrolysis or gas-generating furnaces are the most popular, among them Butakov’s furnace and Buleryan’s furnace can be distinguished. These designs are able to provide long-term heat, which is guaranteed by a large supply of firewood in the furnace. The user will be able to put an increased fuel supply in the stove by setting a mode in which a certain amount of firewood burns, while in another it is waiting for its turn.
Such a furnace technique is provided by the method of overlapping the blower flap, as well as the traction pipe. This allows for smoldering of wood. The Buleryan furnace and Butakov's furnace act as structures designed for air heating. The premises quickly warm up, which allows visiting summer houses even in the winter season.
If we compare the classic heat accumulators with wood stoves, it can be noted that gas-generating units are not only more economical, but also the most compact. The coefficient of performance varies from 75 to 85%. However, they have their drawbacks, which are expressed in rather stringent requirements for fuel quality and the chimney.
Description of Stropuva furnace
Describing furnaces for heating a private house, you can consider another kind of gas generator. This design of the Latvian manufacturer is an Indian candle shaped.
The device works according to a certain principle. Firewood or other fuel is laid in a high metal column, at full height. Kindle is made from above, after the furnace is closed. Pressed sawdust, peat briquettes, as well as coal, can be used as fuel. Air is supplied from above using a telescopic pipe. As the firewood burns, the combustion zone drops, followed by an air supply pipe. The damper is used to regulate combustion.
A distinctive feature of the sauna stove is that it can work autonomously for up to two days, while the owner does not have to report firewood. If you use coal, then the duration of the work can be 5 days. Such wood-burning stoves for heating have not only a high efficiency, but also safety, efficiency, and the ability to function in conjunction with water heating. To all of the above pluses, you can add compactness. However, there are also disadvantages, which are the difficulty of igniting the fuel and the procedure for loading it.
Automatic loading furnace specifications
Such designs use an intensive combustion mode, as they have compact dimensions. In the device, the fuel supply mechanism is quite complicated. The temperature sensor gives a command to supply fuel. As soon as the disk burns out, the temperature begins to drop, after which the next portion of firewood falls into the furnace. The latter are prepared in the form of discs, the thickness of which can reach 15 centimeters. There is an automatic adjustment of the combustion intensity by means of the gate valve.
Water circuit furnaces
Water heating heating furnaces are equipped with heat exchangers that are built into the chimney. The heat exchanger can be located in the area of the furnace. Gases, the temperature of which is high enough, cross the air channels of the tank, giving off heat to the coolant. Similar designs to increase the level of efficiency can have several tanks.
If the furnace is installed in conjunction with a water circuit, it is important to take appropriate measures to maintain the required temperature, as well as for maximum safety.
Considering such stoves for heating a private house, consumers sometimes refuse to purchase them, since installation work involves the need for a heat-insulating cushion that fits on the foundation for the stove.
Comparison of popular oven models of the domestic market
Quite often, consumers have recently preferred Teplodar furnaces. The manufacturer presented for sale 7 modifications. If you need fast heating, you can use the option "Siberia", the price of which reaches 20,000 rubles. If you prefer an interesting design, it is best to prefer the Siberia-Panorama device. This option will cost slightly cheaper - within 15,000 rubles.
If you want to purchase a stove for heating your home, then you can buy "Thermofor". Such products are made of high quality materials, the basis of the design is heat-resistant steel. The system works on a unique principle, which provides for double burning. This technique ensures quick heating of the structure. Convection currents can quickly and evenly distribute heat throughout the room. If you want to facilitate the maintenance of the device, then you should choose the model that has a soot cleaning system.
Such a furnace, the price of which will be 12,000 rubles, can also be represented by a multifunctional model. However, the latter option will have to pay much more. It will cost 45,000 rubles.
Features of the Ermak furnace
Such furnaces have an interesting design that provides effective air circulation and high-quality heat transfer in a short time. Such devices have a special chimney system, and for the goods you have to pay an amount that varies depending on the model in the range from 11 to 38 thousand rubles.
Characteristics of Finnish stoves
A huge assortment of furnaces of the Finnish manufacturer is presented in a large assortment on the modern market. Despite the fact that the products have a high cost, the consumer receives durability and reliability. The Finnish manufacturer uses exclusively expensive and high-quality materials in the production. The latter contain chromium impurities, which significantly increase the service life.
Brick heating stoves are most often built independently, but if you want to purchase a metal structure, you can choose the Harvia model, which today is a symbol of durability. For the manufacture of structures used high-grade stainless steel. The portable firebox is built into the boiler. The device quickly heats the room and is environmentally friendly. You will have to pay for a model of such a furnace an amount that varies from 20 to 40 thousand rubles.
Conclusion
Many believe that the Finnish manufacturer's fireplace stove is the most profitable solution. An example is the Castor model, whose case is made of hardened 8 mm steel. You get a design that demonstrates durability and reliability. Such a fireplace stove has an efficiency of 70%, which is a fairly good indicator.