At the summer cottage, a wide variety of vegetable crops are grown. They belong to different families, and their landing dates do not match. In small gardens, compacted cultivation is used. How to ensure compatibility of vegetable crops on a single bed in a limited space?
Good predecessors
Every year before the beginning of the garden season, you should carefully consider the placement of plants in the garden. It’s best to create a crop plan that will come in handy for the coming season. Different vegetables can oppress each other or contribute to the spread of dangerous diseases. However, compatible plants, on the contrary, will contribute to better development and protect against pests. In order not to be mistaken, certain rules must be observed.
The plot for compacted planting provides additional nutrition for the increased volume of plants. For this, the soil must be sufficiently fertile and clean. At the beginning of the season, crop rotation is planned. Plants that were grown last year should not have the same pathogens and pests. Moreover, they should have a beneficial effect on each other, so the compatibility of plants in the garden is important. The table of the best predecessors is the instruction with which planning begins.
They analyze last year’s landings. The right choice will help to avoid many unpleasant moments when growing vegetables.
Predecessor table
When cultivating any crops, crop rotation should be observed. The information presented in the table will help to plan the site correctly.
Vegetable culture | The best predecessors |
Nightshade | Legumes, cabbage, cucumbers |
Cabbage | Nightshade |
Onion garlic | Peas, cabbage, radish |
Sweet corn | Potato, cabbage, bean |
Sweet pepper | Cucumbers, beets, carrots, rutabaga, cabbage |
Beetroot | Cabbage, Potatoes, Cucumbers |
Umbrella | Peas, cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes |
Repeatedly growing a plant in one place is also undesirable.
Layout
When cultivating vegetables, information is needed on their mutual influence. To avoid adverse neighborhood, you need to know exactly about the characteristics of vegetable crops. Allowable growing conditions for plants to be combined should be similar. This will help to accurately plan the entire area under the garden and achieve successful cultivation of various plants on compacted beds. In addition, certain cultures not only have a beneficial effect, but also deter pests. The compatibility of plants in the garden is quite important.
A detailed list of representatives of different families, well neighboring in the garden, contributes to the accurate determination of their location. No less important is information about plants with which co-cultivation is undesirable. They will inhibit nearby vegetables.
Plant Compatibility Chart
For the normal development of vegetables and obtaining a quality crop, they need to create favorable conditions. Correct agricultural technology combined with a successful combination of plants will help to solve many problems. The data given in the table will be useful when placing plants on the site.
Successful combination
When planning crops, you should consider the time of development of the useful area, the height and compatibility of plants in the garden. Perfectly combine carrots and onions. They are placed in rows. Three rows of carrots alternate with four rows of onions. These plants favorably affect each other and at the same time protect against pests. A trio of plants will be successful. This is a late white cabbage, a head of lettuce and spinach, which are compacted garden beds. You can name other examples of combinations of vegetables that have good plant compatibility in the garden. The table will help everyone find the best pair. For example, early cabbage and celery, which have different planting dates. In early spring, seedlings of the first vegetable crop are planted. The distance when planting an early cabbage can withstand at least fifty centimeters. Three weeks later, celery is populated. Plants with different ripening periods are very well combined. The compatibility of vegetables in the garden in this case is based on the fact that early crops are placed on the edge of the beds of plants, the ripening of which is longer. For example, a combination of planting tomatoes with several rows of dill on greens and onions on a feather, as well as spinach, will not interfere with the longer development of tomato bushes. The classic combination is corn and curly beans. In this example, one plant serves as a trellis for another.
Lighthouse crops
Many plants have a long seed germination period. For earlier designation of rows of such a vegetable crop , fast-growing and early-ripening plants are used. They allow you to start tillage and agricultural activities at an earlier date. An example is the joint sowing of radishes and carrots. Until the time comes to the ripening of the root crop, the early and early ripening vegetable manages to ripen and free up the area. In addition to radishes, lettuce, spinach and dill are used. They are sown along the edge of the beds of cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers.
Amulets of vegetable landings
Aromatic herbs are not forgotten. These plants are fragrant, creating an amazing atmosphere around. Nearby vegetables are more resistant to volatiles. They are able to deter pests. Medicinal plants, such as valerian and yarrow, planted along the edge of the beds, will be an excellent prophylactic that increases resistance to diseases. Lettuce and spinach are plants that can enhance the activity of the neighbors root system . They will be good companions and have excellent compatibility of plants in the garden. A table of successful combinations of vegetable crops confirms this statement. Salad and spinach are often recommended for joint cultivation with other vegetable crops.
Adverse Neighborhood
Most plants coexist perfectly in a limited space of beds. By placing them, the compatibility of plants in the garden is taken into account. A table of successful combinations of vegetable crops will help to correctly distribute them. However, one should not forget about plants that will have a depressing effect on others. These include fennel and wormwood.
For these vegetables, it is necessary to set aside a separate corner of the garden, which will provide privacy.