"Soviet chinchilla" is one of the most attractive breeds of rabbits. These animals got their name due to fluffy, valuable and very beautiful fur, which looks like chinchilla fur. The breed is bred most often for meat and fur. In rare cases, “Soviet Chinchilla” is bought for decorative content. Below we will talk more about this type of rabbit.
Origin history
The rabbit breed “Soviet Chinchilla” appeared due to breeding. In the late twenties, small chinchilla rabbits were brought to the Soviet Union from neighboring countries. The scientists of the USSR were faced with the task of improving the slaughter and fur characteristics of animals. As a result of breeding experiments, rabbits were brought to the "Snow-White Giants".
The offspring resulting from this crossing was adapted to the climate in the country. The weight of the new Soviet Chinchilla rabbit breed, as well as the quality of their fur, was increased and improved. All studies and experiments were carried out by scientists from the state farm of the city of Saratov. Then they were joined by Soviet workers from Novosibirsk and professionals from the research institute. As a result of crossing, the most active and healthy individuals were selected. The resulting breed was officially registered in the USSR in the early sixties.
Description of the breed of rabbits "Soviet Chinchilla"
These pets differ from other breeds in impressive dimensions and other features:
- The body of such a rabbit is very powerful and strong.
- The chest girth is 38–40 centimeters, which makes it appear rounded and bulging.
- The body length is 60–70 centimeters.
- The ears of the rabbits are erect, medium in size.
- Pets have rounded hips.
- The back of animals is curved and elongated.
- Paws are muscular, massive, fleshy.
- Pets weigh more than five kilograms. The largest individuals can reach a weight of 7-8 kg.
- The head is small, since almost the entire weight of the rabbit falls on his body.
Hide and fur
The description of the fur of rabbits of the breed "Soviet Chinchilla" is very surprising. It is silky and delicate, has a characteristic gray-blue tint. On the belly, as well as around the eyes, there are snow-white blotches. The tip of the ears and tail has a dark color. A special shade of fur is present only in this subspecies.
Chinchilla rabbit fur is very expensive. It is dense, valuable and beautiful. Currently in high demand. It is worth noting that there are a large number of dishonest sellers who pass the rabbit breed “Soviet chinchilla” for expensive and valuable fur of real chinchillas. The skins of both animals are distinguished by brilliance, abundant density, good quality and density. The color is almost identical.
Benefits
Judging by the description and reviews of the rabbit breed “Soviet Chinchilla”, the following advantages of the species can be noted:
- well take root in any conditions;
- well tolerate different weather conditions;
- the breed has a high rate of productivity;
- The large size of the animal makes it an invaluable source of meat.
The excellent quality of the fur and the unusual, original color enjoy special attention.
disadvantages
The breed has its drawbacks. The disadvantages of the species include:
- based on the description of the rabbit breed "Soviet Chinchilla", the animals should be kept in spacious cages;
- need a lot of space for breeding;
- require large financial expenses;
- eat a large amount of feed.
Care
"Soviet chinchilla" can live both in a shed system and in mechanical rabbitries. They adapt perfectly to changing weather conditions. But in winter frosts or in hot weather, you must adhere to certain rules.
- In summer, you need to ensure that animals are protected from the sun, and the room in which they live does not overheat.
- In winter, it is necessary to keep rabbits in a closed place, to protect from draft and wind.
Pet
Judging by the reviews of Soviet Chinchilla rabbits, they are rarely brought up as a pet. Adult pets are quite large and require large financial costs for feeding and maintaining.
To live, they need a large cage, which is quite problematic to put in an apartment. Very popular, as a rule, are decorative and dwarf breeds.
Nutrition
According to the reviews and description of the rabbit breed “Soviet Chinchilla”, the choice of food must be approached responsibly. Poor quality food can lead to dangerous consequences - serious illness and even death.
The right menu should consist of quality succulent and dry food, as well as root crops. You can give animals hay, green grass, animal feed, cabbage, legumes and cereal products, branch feed.
Description of the breed of rabbits "Soviet Chinchilla": breeding
The payback for breeding this species is excellent. Rabbit meat is in demand in the market, and skins are bought for felt and fur production.
Females are highly fertile. Bunnies nursed up to ten rabbits in one round. During lactation, they have good milk. Young growth quickly gains weight, grows stronger and grows up. At four months old, they are already mature individuals.
Okrol
Succulence can last from 26–36 days. Two weeks before a bout, preparation should begin. The cage or premises in which the rabbit will give birth is well disinfected. Large sawdust, straw or dry moss is covered with flooring. It is important that there is always clean drinking water in the room.
During gestation, the female is very thirsty. Ten days before the rounding, the animal will begin to equip the cage on its own. During this period, the rabbit rips out fluff, puts sawdust and straw in one pile. If the female does not do this on her own, then the owner will have to deal with this procedure. In fluff you need to line the bottom of the cell.
The pregnant rabbit needs rest. To do this:
- Avoid sudden, sudden light flashes.
- Monitor feed and water availability.
- Keep other rabbits, cats, and dogs out of the cage.
- Track the rabbit’s health.
- Observe peace and silence.
It is not recommended to use small wood sawdust, as they can get into the respiratory tract of rabbits.
Home
When breeding rabbits of the breed “Soviet Chinchilla”, the source of profit should be determined. Animals can be kept in mesh cages, pits, in aviaries, cages with a horizontal and even floor, pens, spacious rooms.
When choosing a place of residence, you need to understand the purpose of the cultivation. Pit breeding is most closely related to natural conditions. This method requires a small area and a moat.
The owner begins to break through the passages, and after landing the animals, they themselves will continue the work begun by man. In such conditions, rabbits increase early maturity and fertility. Okrol can take place even without owner intervention. The disadvantage of this method is wild animals.
When breeding rabbits in pens and enclosures, you should choose a flat, lawn covered plot of land. An awning is pulled over. If the sun's rays are constantly falling on animals, then this will lead to their death. Rabbits very poorly tolerate debilitating heat, high temperatures and direct exposure to the sun. The disadvantage of breeding in this way are weather conditions. The method is great for hot climates.
When breeding animals in cages, ventilated, warm rooms must be selected. Do not allow cold air currents to enter the room. Cages should be at least 3-4 m 2 in area , otherwise the rabbits will not have enough space. And this in turn will lead to joint diseases.
How to choose the right
When buying a rabbit of the breed "Soviet Chinchilla", you need to pay attention to the presence of breeding documents, gender, health status and age of the individual.
- In the absence of documents, it will be difficult for a novice rabbit breeder to make a mistake in determining the breed. A special color appears in animals only after the first molt, and not immediately.
- Attention should be paid to external manifestations. A healthy rabbit has a strong body, shining and clean eyes, thick, fluffy and shiny fur. Healthy pets are large, mobile and well-fed.
- An adult animal should be a silver-blue hue, with white patches on the stomach and under the eyes, and black on the ears and tip of the tail.
Conclusion
"Soviet Chinchilla" is especially popular with breeders. This breed is easy to maintain and care, has tasty meat and valuable fur. In addition, these rabbits are well suited for keeping in our strip.