M.Yu. Lermontov "I Go Alone on the Road": An Analysis of the Poem

The lyrics of Lermontov are a special poetic diary in which the author was able to fully reflect his feelings and feelings. The poet’s work is usually divided into two periods: early and late. In each of them, one or another motive prevailed, being realized in its own way. One of the most striking creations that Lermontov created is "I am the one to go out onto the road." An analysis of the poem shows how the poet’s attitude has changed with age (although he was only 25 years old!), And how his poetic system is refracted.

Theme and idea of ​​the poem

The main theme of the work is loneliness. This can be understood by the very first line. After all, the lyrical hero is "one." However, oddly enough, in this poem there is no rebuke to society. All reproaches and resentment are in the past, in the poet's early lyrics. Here we see calm thoughtfulness, reflection on the past. The poem by M. Yu. Lermontov, "I will go out alone," contains the following main idea: a lone hero, like a lyric poet, finds peace only in private with nature. Lermontov had already heard a similar idea before, for example, in the work “When a Yellowing Field Excites”. To better understand the meaning of the poem, it is necessary to perform a more detailed analysis of it.

Lermontov "I Go Alone on the Road": Image Analysis

The work has a complex emotional content. Each of the stanzas consistently holds the main idea of ​​the work.

In the first stanza, the author brings his lyrical hero to the forefront, showing that he is different from other people. The picture that surrounds the hero is night, desert, stars. These are images that create the main background and set the reader to the desired meditative mood. In nature, everything is harmonious, quiet and calm, in it "the star speaks the star." So, what surrounds the poet sympathizes with him. All natural phenomena can perceive the thoughts and experiences of man.

But what happens to the hero in the soul? The second stanza begins to smoothly enter us into the inner world of the lyrical hero. It is "painful and difficult." There is discord in his soul; he can hardly figure out his own feelings.

In the third stanza he himself gives answers to his own questions. He no longer expects from life, he does not regret the past. He is depressed only by the fact that he does not feel the rest he needs. What is peace for Lermontov? This is another image that is significant in the entire work of the poet. Lermontov perceives peace in a special way. This is not the "cold sleep of the grave", not constant inaction. The hero needs peace of mind, in which, however, would be feelings and passions. It can be assumed that peace for Lermontov is a synonym for the word "happiness."

Means of Expression

Metaphors, epithets, avatars, and antitheses are far from a complete list of the means of expression that Lermontov uses. “I go out alone on the road” (analysis confirms this) is a poem in which the syntactic means of expression prevail. But we can also find lexical ones.

In the first stanza, the author speaks of nature, endowing it with human qualities. The stars speak to each other, the earth itself is sleeping. This technique reflects the worldview of the poet. For him, man and nature are inseparable. But nature is more intelligent in comparison with man, and, in addition, he is eternal.

In the second stanza, the author asks rhetorical questions. They really do not require answers, because even the lyrical hero himself can not find them.

In the third stanza, “I Go Alone on the Road,” M. Lermontov uses lexical repetition to relate different sections of the poem. There is also syntactic parallelism.

In the penultimate four lines, we find anaphora and parallelism (“So that life’s strength doze in the chest, so that while breathing, the chest heaves quietly”).

Of the lexical means (in addition to impersonation) epithets can be called: "sweet voice", "dark oak."

Rhythm and Rhyme

Poetic size - five-footed trochaic. He gives the work a special rhythm, it sounds melodious, somewhat reminiscent of elegy. The rhyming method that Lermontov chooses is cross. Female rhyme alternates with male rhyme.

Such a calm, meditative work seems uncharacteristic for Lermontov’s work. However, all of his later lyrics indicate that the poet has matured. In his poems there is no longer youthful maximalism, aversion to half measures, vigorous denial and a challenge to society.

Mikhail Lermontov: “I will go out alone on the road” in the context of the writer's work

This text can be called the final one; it draws a certain line under all that Lermontov created. “I go out alone on the road” (analysis of content and form proves this) recalls the earlier “When a yellowing cornfield is worried”. Already in it, the author speaks about the miraculous power of nature, about how beautiful it is. Nature harmonizes the discord in the hero’s soul, allows him to look at the world in a different way, to see God in heaven. "I go out alone on the road" M. Yu. Lermontov as a whole is not unusual. In it there is a motive of loneliness, characteristic of the poet’s entire work, a mention of discord with society, that he is a chosen one, and not an ordinary person.

How to make an analysis of the poem?

To correctly analyze the lyric text, you need to follow a clear plan. To begin your composition of the best of all with the formulation of the theme and idea of ​​the work. Then it is necessary to say about the emotional content of the text. If we are talking about the poem “I Will Go Alone Alone” by M. Yu. Lermontov, then this mood is meditative, sad.

Also a necessary point is the analysis of lexical and syntactic means of expression with examples from the text. It should be remembered that each use of the figure of speech has its own meaning, and therefore, it must be indicated.

Next, you need to characterize the lyrical hero. You can make a comparison with other works of the author to show that the hero is traditional or, conversely, unusual.

The last thing to say is the mood that the text evokes and give it your own assessment.