Each summer resident has a fruitful garden is his pride. You spend a lot of effort and money to grow trees and shrubs. It is unpleasant when pests and rodents encroach on the site. Today we will tell you how to protect garden trees from various diseases, and learn how to do prophylaxis using chemical preparations.
Features of the use of funds
It is worth remembering that all chemicals are used only when absolutely necessary. They act quickly on pests and retain beneficial properties. There are several types of drugs that are aimed at combating a particular problem.
- Insecticides - come to grips with any insects.
- Acaricides - relieve trees from tick attacks.
- Fungicides - if your garden trees suffer from fungal diseases, then you just need to resort to using such a remedy.
- Antibiotics - they treat not only people, but also bushes and trees from viral diseases and infections.
- Zoocides - will help rid your garden of rodents.
- Herbicides - will guard fruit trees and shrubs from weeds.
We have provided a list of the most famous tools that you should be able to use. Now you need to know about the processing time.
Time for spraying
The most favorable time for this is considered spring. Garden trees and shrubs are processed in several stages:
- The first spray should pass before the appearance of the kidneys.
- The second treatment takes place during the formation of flower buds on the trees.
- A week after flowering.
- If required, another treatment for ticks and aphids can take place at the beginning of summer.
To make it easier for you to fight the enemy, we will find out how it looks.
Insect species
To choose what means to process trees, you first need to clearly determine who you are dealing with. All insects are divided into certain groups:
- The first group: weevil, sawfly, moth. These pests spoil the fruits on trees and shrubs. Some species lay eggs directly on the berries.
- Second group : caterpillars. Both fruits and leaves spoil. They eat all the fresh shoots, and then crawl to new territories. Caterpillars disrupt the course of the photosynthesis process, and in the future, the affected plant may die.
- The third group : bark beetle, ticks. These insects coexist well in the bark of trees, and it becomes for them not only a home for the cold and long winter, but also a delicious dinner.
- The fourth group : larvae of the Khrushchev and weevil. For them, the most nutritious are the roots of trees and shrubs.
- Fifth group : aphids. She spares nothing. Garden trees completely become her lunch and breeding ground.
- Once a week, go around your orchard. Inspect visually for insects. If you find uninvited guests, immediately process the trees. Next, consider how to do it right.
How to get rid of insects
All infections, diseases and insects spread at high speed. Take care of timely processing if you do not want to be left without your wonderful garden. If you know where the pests of garden trees hide, it is worth driving them away from their homes. Now let's see what methods of prevention and care of trees and bushes exist:
- Bark. So that it does not become a haven for bacteria and insects, constantly check for the presence of the old bark. If there is one, get rid of it. Whitewash a tree trunk every season . This will help protect him from uninvited guests.
- The roots In order to drive away pests from this place, regularly dig a hole around the barrel.
- Wood. To prevent insects from appearing on the whole tree, remove old and dead branches. There will be no benefit from them, and they can cause serious harm.
Now you understand that timely processing of garden trees will save you from a lot of trouble with insects. But how to deal with rodents?
Against mice
Here you can use chemical preparations, but it is better to resort to the help of alternative methods. There are several of them.
- Wood ash. She is recommended to sprinkle the area near the tree. It will help scare away small rodents. If you are planting a young seedling, be sure to add ash to the pit.
- Bordeaux fluid. A properly diluted solution is needed to spray the plant stem.
- Modern technologies. Scientists offer an alternative to all chemicals - these are ultrasound machines. They spread special waves that scare away rodents. But there is a drawback in this method - the lack of electricity near the trees.
- Different types of lures. They can be placed throughout the garden and lure mice.
These tools will help in the fight against rodents for a healthy and flowering garden.
Finally
We examined all the basic chemicals that you can use in the fight for garden trees. The main thing is to use them correctly, as the manufacturers advise in the instructions. If you adhere to their recommendations, then get rid of diseases and insects. It is easy to grow garden and fruit trees , the main thing is to do preventive maintenance in a timely manner. Don't want to use chemicals? We have proposed tools that have been used for decades. They are absolutely harmless to plants and humans, which cannot be said about insects.