Nowadays, a large assortment of various lamps and chandeliers is presented in stores. When a person chooses the right lighting for an apartment, it is important for him to know what is the difference between energy-saving and LED lamps. You should find out what are the pros and cons of each type, their distinguishing features. All this and not only - further in our article.
Description and specifications
In order to understand what is the difference between LED lamps and energy-saving, you need to consider the characteristics of each type.
Let's start with the LEDs. These products had a certain design, which changed depending on the year of manufacture. Modern models are available with filament yarns as part of the structure. They include LED crystals. The crystals are placed on sapphire crystal. Other dielectric materials may be used. The crystals are coated with a phosphor. Thanks to this coating, the thread seems to glow. For this type of lamp, the housing is made without adding plastic.
What is the lamp arrangement? It consists of a base and housing. This lamp also has a power source and is equipped with a metal board. On the last there are LEDs. The design includes a special light-scattering bulb. LED lamps have the following specifications:
- Power. The lamp consumes electricity from the network. The power of a particular model can be found on the packaging.
- View of the basement. Lamps in which the standard base E27, as well as E14 are in great demand. These types are used only for home lighting fixtures. For street lighting, products with a base E40 are suitable. Often there are LED lamps that come with the base G4, GU5.3, as well as GU10. They are analogues of halogen lamps. Linear LED lamps are used instead of electroluminescent. For such devices, the G13 base is installed.
- Voltage. LEDs require a continuous voltage of 12 or 24 volts. The network must be 220 V. Power is provided through a special converter.
- Energy Efficiency, or Luminous Flux. The efficiency of this lamp is 80-90 Lm / W. This parameter is the main advantage of LED products.
- Color temperature, unlike other types of lamps, can vary. The value can be seen on the instrument box. Incandescent lamps have a temperature of 2600 K. Electroluminescent have a temperature of 4500 to 6000 K.
- Brightness adjustment. This parameter is available for most LED lamps.
- Glowing. Whether the LED model will glow, depends solely on its power.
The main advantage of LED lamps is that they are not afraid of frequent on and off. They are suitable for installation in bathrooms, corridors. Lamps are often installed in pantries and dressing rooms. The price corresponds to the quality of the goods. Products have high brightness and durability.
Characteristics of energy-saving models
To identify the difference between LED lamps and energy-saving, you need to know the characteristics of the latter. The main feature of this type of product is the economical consumption of electricity.
A comparison of the power of energy-saving lamps and LEDs shows that the latter have more power, but burn out faster. The following lamp parameters should be highlighted:
- The structure of the product includes a base, a flask, as well as a starting device.
- The lamp works due to the fact that high voltage is transmitted to the flask with vapors. A special starting device is installed inside the product. It raises stress. An ultraviolet glow appears in the flask.
- The power suitable for lighting a room in an apartment is 10 watts.
- Three options for color temperature: 2700 degrees Kelvin, 4200K and 6400 K. You can choose between warm and cold light, or make the room lighting similar to daylight.
- Products of this type come with socles E27, E14, and E40.
What are the criteria for comparing incandescent lamps
In order to compare incandescent and energy-saving and LED bulbs, you need to know the technical characteristics of each type.
Attention should be paid to factors such as brightness and heat transfer. For the consumer, the life of the lamps plays an important role. Nowadays, people pay attention to such a question as the impact of lighting devices on the environment and nature.
Brightness and efficiency of energy-saving and LED lamps
It must be remembered that brightness is measured in lumens. The 13 W energy-saving lamp has a brightness of 800 lumens. An LED model with the same power will have a brightness of 1000 lumens. Energy-saving efficiency will be 62.5 lm / W. And the LED will be equal to 76.9 lm / W.
Which species has greater heat dissipation?
The difference between LED lamps from energy-saving and fluorescent will also be in heat transfer. When a person buys a lot of lamps, then this factor affects his choice. Energy-saving models heat up to 81.7 degrees, LEDs have a heat transfer of 30.5 degrees. The risk of fire and fire is reduced if energy-saving products are used.
Which of the presented models will serve more?
When a person asks the question which bulbs are best for the home - LED or energy-saving, you should find out the features of each type. An important point is the resource. The difference between LED lamps and energy-saving in addition to safety lies in the service life.
LED should work more than 30,000 hours. Many burn longer than indicated in the instructions. Energy-saving lamps last an average of 8,000 hours. Standard incandescent lamps last approximately 750 hours. Energy-efficient burn out faster when they are often turned on and off. This point must be taken into account during operation.
What impact does the use of each type of lamp have on the environment?
When buying these products, you need to think about the environment. Few people know that energy-saving models are not disposed of. Such appliances are not recyclable because they contain mercury. It can get into the soil or into the water during disposal, as well as cause irreparable harm to humans. Even if the devices are left just in a landfill, they can do great harm to nature.
In LED lamps, some of the materials can be recycled for future use. This type of appliance is safe.
What species are safe for human health?
You can find many differences between LED lamps and energy-saving ones. One of the key points when choosing is the safety of the former for a person. The energy-saving light bulb contains mercury vapor. If the flask accidentally breaks, then all the mercury will come out. There is a risk of poisoning a person with harmful fumes.
According to experts, energy-saving lamps emit ultraviolet light, which negatively affects vision. There is a risk of damage to the retina. When the bulb is out of order, it must not be thrown out with everyday rubbish. It requires special disposal, as it contains mercury vapors that are dangerous to humans. LED lamps are often made without a glass bulb. They are stronger than other types.
Which option is more profitable for the consumer?
To understand what products it is beneficial to take to the consumer, you need to know what the difference between energy-saving and LED bulbs is.
LED lamps began to be produced relatively recently. When monitoring prices, it turns out that a quality lamp will not be cheap. The average price for a product is 350 rubles. The cost of energy-saving lamps is much lower than LED. Many prefer the latter precisely because of the low cost. It is important to remember that energy-saving lamps often fail and you have to buy new ones. By the end of their service life, their brightness decreases. The light is dim. LED lamps do not change their brightness depending on the period of use of the device.
Also, these lamps have a long service life. If we consider the issue of buying products in terms of price, then it is more profitable for the buyer to take energy-saving ones. When the acquisition of lamps is considered in terms of life, it is better to give preference to LED.
Conclusion
So, we examined what are the features of each type of lamp. Experts say that the future lies with LED models. Every year they become more and more popular. They have a high resource, and are also completely safe for humans and the environment.