In Russia there are many wonderful small towns. One of these is Staritsa, Tver region. It is located in the upper reaches of the Volga, on its steep banks, west of the regional center. The nature here is typical Central Russian, with the usual hills, as everywhere in the Valdai Upland. They offer wonderful views of meadows, rivers, forests. Once again we are convinced that our ancestors knew how to choose well where to locate their settlement. All buildings fit perfectly into the nature surrounding them.
What is the city of Staritsa, Tver region. Where is it located?
This small town, which is a regional center, is located at a distance of 72 kilometers from Tver. Nine and a half thousand people live here. It is located on the Valdai Upland, its eastern outskirts, ten kilometers from its own name railway station on the Rzhev - St. Petersburg line. Moscow is 250 kilometers from here, but the town is not included in the route of the Golden Ring. He has no Tver glory.
Although it is worth looking into these places, what only
abandoned churches are worth. Staritsa, Tver Region, still remembers the heyday of what the monuments of architecture say that have survived. Since the 12th century, a lot of things were built in these places, but in the 17th century the Lithuanian-Polish troops brutally burned and defeated the village.
How can I get to Staritsa?
We will get to this city from Moscow, the distance that we need to overcome is 250 kilometers. So, our final destination is Staritsa, Tver region. How to get there? There are several options. At the first of them we go from Moscow by train to Tver or choose a train to Tver, and then - by bus. If you want to leave the capital by bus, then take the metro Tushinskoye, at 10.00 and 16.05 from there, departure of bus number 963 to Staritsa itself. You can leave directly from the town on Friday, Saturday and Sunday, or get from Tver.
On its side, at the entrance to this small city, there is a bus station. Address: house No. 48 on Volodarsky Street, the Stepurino-Staritsa and Rzhev-Tver highways intersect here. Working hours: from 5.30 in the morning until eight in the evening. If you go from Moscow by car, you need to get to the A-112 highway, which connects Tver and Rzhev. From the south of Staritsa is Novorizhskoe highway, M-9, from the north - Leningradskoye, E-95, M-10.
History of the city
Of course, many other cities of Russia have a much richer history, but he also had various disasters during his existence. Over the years, much has been lost, especially with regard to works of architecture made of wood. In the 16th century, Staritsa (Tver Region) was the most beloved residence of the great Tsar Ivan the Terrible. During the Livonian War - his headquarters. In those years, its watchtowers under the tent- type roofs , white-stone walls for foreigners represented a fabulous, fantastic picture, as if created by nature itself. And although the time of counting the history of Staritsa is considered the 12th century, archaeologists have found objects that are dated to the tenth century.
The future monastery was given the start of a small chapel built by two monks - Nikander and Tryphon, who in 1110 came here from the Kiev Pechersk Lavra. Here the fugitives began to hide from princely atrocities and feuds, as well as from enemies. At the end of the 12th century, in these places the construction of the Assumption Cathedral of wood began. But the invasion of the Tatars destroyed him. The names of the town changed regularly - High Town, Town on Staritsa, New Town. And only at the end of the 15th century, Prince Mikhail Yaroslavich, supposedly the nephew of Tsar Alexander Nevsky, ordered the city to be rebuilt and given the name Staritsa.
The city's attractions
On the top of the hill, when you just move along the road to the town from the side of Tver and pass Ivanishi, you can see the ancient majestic church of the Assumption. She remained from the monastery, which existed in the 16th century. And here is the city of Staritsa, Tver region. What to see here? It does not, of course, have the sights that are in some other settlements, but some are available that tell about the history of the city. The most basic is the white stone Assumption Cathedral, built in 1530. It is located in the monastery of the same name, revived by Prince Andrei Staritsky in the 16th century near the city.
Not far from it, another cathedral was built in 1819. Its name - Troitsky, is made in the forms of classicism corresponding to its time. Many of the buildings that adorned the most beloved city of Ivan the Terrible did not survive: the beautiful and mighty walls of the monastery, the unique Borisoglebovsky Cathedral, the Friday Paraskeva Church, and very high embankments of the old settlement. You can go to the museum of local lore for the purpose of studying history.
Photographing local attractions
If you still decide to pay a visit here, be sure to bring a camera with you. In everything seen there is a big sense, the whole history of the people. Moreover, in some places, even in the destroyed buildings, murals, paintings, and other curious reminders of the past time and the heyday were partially preserved.
And what about the Assumption Cathedral. The city of Staritsa (Tver region), photos of what you see will remain in your memory for a long time. In addition, white stone houses of citizens and buildings of general use from the 18-19th centuries remind of the past.