The birthplace of Anthurium - the most beautiful unusual indoor plant - is the tropical rainforests of America. This determines the methods of preparing the soil for its transplants, as well as the methodology for caring for this flower. This plant is not too whimsical, easily tolerating shade and even lack of watering. However, certain rules must be followed when growing it.
general description
Anthuriums belong to the genus Aroid, a characteristic feature of which is a long inflorescence, wrapped in a brightly colored leaf. In nature, there is simply a huge number of species of this plant. Most of them are epiphytes, that is, they grow high on trees. In indoor conditions, two types of anthuriums are usually grown:
- Andre. This is a very beautiful variety with long straight inflorescences wrapped in a leaf of bright red or saturated pink.
- Scherzer. The inflorescences of this species are also very long, but at the ends are bent into a beautiful spectacular spiral. The wrapping sheet blanket has a bright orange color.
Both varieties of home anthuriums are not epiphytes, but growing conditions require similar ones. Therefore, the soil, performing a procedure such as transplanting anthurium at home, should be prepared special. We will talk about which one a little lower.
Anthurium Transplant Rules
A flower purchased at a store should be transferred to another pot. The fact is that usually exotic indoor flowers are brought to our country from the Netherlands in the so-called transportation soil. For good development and abundant flowering, it does not fit too well.
Therefore, only after carrying in suitable soil will it be possible to obtain a spectacular beautiful anthurium. A transplant at home is done in a larger pot, wide and not too high. The roots of this plant are superficial, and therefore they do not need too thick a layer of soil. But the area of soil should be significant. If the pot is too small and the roots fill it to the walls, the plant will stop blooming.
Anthurium, a transplant at home (in which pot, we found out) which can be produced, including during flowering - the plant is quite hardy. Transfer it to another, large-sized container is allowed in the winter. However, in this case, the so-called transshipment is usually performed in a pot filled with very loose soil, without freeing the roots from the ground. A flowering plant from spring to autumn can be transplanted in the usual way.
What should be the soil
Soil anthuriums love a slightly sour, well-absorbing moisture. The usual mixture for indoor flowers from the store is not suitable for them. In neutral soil, it is simply impossible to get a beautiful anthurium. A transplant at home is done in a storey but acidified soil. The easiest way is to acquire crushed pine bark and mix it into the ground. Rotting, it will saturate the soil with organic substances, while acidifying it. You can also add sphagnum or perlite to the soil.
Anthurium: transplant at home
As soon as a suitable pot is found, and the slightly acidic soil is ready, you can proceed to actually carry the plant. The transplantation of young anthuriums is done once a year, adults - once every two years. The plant is carefully removed from the old pot and the roots are freed from the ground. The last operation should be done especially carefully. The roots of anthuriums are very delicate and easy to damage. After the land is removed, they should be carefully inspected. Rotten roots are removed, and the place of the cut is sprinkled with charcoal.
How to transfer anthurium prepared in this way? A transplant at home (there are a lot of reviews about the unpretentiousness of this plant, and therefore you should not be afraid of this procedure) is done only in a pot with drainage arranged on its bottom. The plant is anthurium tropical and loves moisture. However, stagnation of water does not tolerate its roots. As drainage, you can use broken petioles or ordinary expanded clay. A layer of water-permeable material should be approximately 1/3 of the capacity. The pot is slightly filled with earth and anthurium is placed in it in an upright position. Further, the capacity is filled up almost to the edges, also trying not to damage the roots.
In this way, it is possible to arrange a suitable environment for the roots of such a plant as anthurium. A transplant at home is not a very traumatic procedure for him (unless, of course, it was performed correctly), however, certain rules for leaving after it must still be followed. So, after carrying it for some time, you must be careful when watering. Spray the plant for the next two weeks as often as possible. Do not allow contact with a freshly transplanted plant and direct sunlight.
Where to put anthurium
Thus, transplanting anthurium at home after the store is a mandatory procedure. It is also important to choose the right plant and location for this.
Light these tropical plants like very bright, but at the same time scattered. Therefore, in summer, it is not recommended to put them on the windows facing the south side. Direct daylight will certainly cause burns on the leaves. In the warm season, anthurium is best placed on the east window.
How to fertilize
Anthurium, home care (transplanting with proper soil preparation allows you to get a beautiful, spectacular plant) for which it is simple, it requires, however, periodic top dressing. Fertilize these plants in the summer once every two weeks. At the same time, you can use such complex dressings as “Uniflor-bud”, “Rainbow”, “Kemira Lux”. The plant anthurium is very tender. An excess of fertilizers can easily cause him a chemical burn. Therefore, ½ the recommended dose on the package should be applied to the soil. In winter, the number of fertilizers is reduced. Anthurium can be fertilized in November-March no more than once every three weeks or even a month.
How to water?
This plant is quite hygrophilous - Anthurium. Home care (transplant, top dressing, etc.) is not too complicated for him. However, the irrigation rules should also be followed. Moisturize the soil under anthuriums quite often. When growing, you should try to make sure that the crust on the soil has time to slightly dry. At the same time, the lower layers should remain moist. Despite the fact that the plant is tropical anthurium, with stagnation of water, its roots begin to rot. Drying coma, this flower tolerates well.
What should be the humidity
It does not tolerate anthurium and dryness indoors. The air humidity in the room should not fall below 60%. Otherwise, the leaves of the plant will dry out, and the flowers will lose their color. Wide pallets filled with small stones are usually used to increase humidity. They are filled with water and a pot with anthurium is placed on top. At the same time, the container itself should not be lowered into the water. In this case, only evaporation is important. Anthurium, transplantation at home (the soil should be as loose and loose as possible) of which is usually made in plastic pots that conduct heat well, the roots, as already mentioned, have very tender roots. Therefore, at least in some way their water should not touch. If desired, you can do without a pallet. However, in this case, the plant will have to be sprayed very often (twice a day).
Air temperature
Like any other tropical plant, Anthurium loves heat very much. But it should not be too hot in the room either. This flower just feels great at a temperature of 18-20 gr. In this case - with sufficient lighting - the anthurium will bloom profusely and delight the eye with bright green foliage. The lower threshold for air temperature in a room in winter is 15 g.
As you can see, this plant is not particularly whimsical - anthurium. A transplant at home (with photos on the page, it will be somewhat easier to understand the procedure) is described in detail in the article. The operation is elementary, and even an inexperienced lover of indoor flowers can cope with it. It’s very easy to take care of this plant.