No one can build a truly high-quality and reliable house if this house does not have an equally reliable foundation. Thinking about how to properly make the foundation, do not forget about its reinforcement, which is resorted to when it is necessary to ensure maximum reliability and durability of the home. Let's look at how to conduct reinforcement that increases the "survivability" of the finished structure.
In the vast majority of cases, cross-laying technology is used. First things first strengthen the foundation pillow. Of course, before you properly make the foundation of the house, you should determine the very expediency of its construction. Reinforcing is good in that it makes it possible to almost completely level even the minimal probability of its transverse deflection, the danger of which is constantly on soils that are potentially prone to heaving. Taking into account the fact that concrete does not have any tensile strength, it is simply vital to carry out this operation if necessary to build a structure on heaving- type soils .
Among other things, there is a technology of longitudinal laying. It should be noted that it is used before making the right foundation on unstable soils, as well as during construction on dissimilar soils, which will surely sag in the future. In this case, reinforcing mesh will be ideal . Please note that for high-quality filling of the base or pillow, it is necessary to use a mesh with a cross section of the used wire of at least 12 mm.
What are the rules for conducting this process? Of course, you must strictly follow the generally accepted rules for working with concrete and structures made of it. But a special role in this case belongs to accurate and correct calculations.
Take, for example, the transverse type of reinforcement. Before you make the foundation correctly, you take a grid with a cross section of 12 mm and a cell diameter of 200 mm. The diameter of the mesh must be taken the smaller, the greater the probability of deflection of the front of the pillow as a result of physical deformation of unstable soil. This largely depends on the characteristics of the building material you are using. For example, in the case of construction of reinforced concrete slabs or bricks, be sure to strengthen the prism of forcing with additional layers of mesh or reinforcing bars. Since it is difficult for laymen to make a foundation in this option, do not neglect the help of qualified construction companies.
Unfortunately, even in the central regions of the cushion, the probability of deflection is far from zero. As we have already said, most often this happens due to the unevenness of soil characteristics in a particular area. The consequences are catastrophic.
If it turns out that only the reinforcement (mesh especially) is not able to withstand deflection, look for ways to strengthen the base itself by thickening it. With this development of events, not only ask how to make the foundation correctly, but also immediately buy a reinforcing base for the brickwork of the walls of the house itself.