In Russia, the dendrobium orchid is second only to phalaenopsis in popularity. These are large flowers that bloom in cascade. How to care for the dendrobium, what to do when the orchid blooms? Let's get it right.
Dendrobium Care
Shine
Dendrobium - one of the most light-resistant orchids, can stand both in the sun in the morning and in the shade in the afternoon.
Temperature
The flower should be at a uniform temperature. During the day, it should be 20-30 ° C and at night 18-23 ° C, a sharp drop or draft will affect its flowering.
Watering
Watering is recommended once a week, no need to fill the flower. Before watering, check the earth with your finger: if you feel moisture, then water the water for several days.
Fertilizers
When the orchid blooms, fertilizers are not required. During the growth phase (in summer), a balanced fertilizer should be added, for example, Kemira Lux. Stop fertilizing in the fall. If the orchid did not have new flowers in January, then phosphorus fertilizers must be added to give an impetus to the flowering process.
Height
During this period, you need to know what to do when the orchid blooms, and how to help growth.
leaves. An orchid can double in a year under the right growing conditions.
Bloom
Flowering usually begins in February and lasts from one to three months. Repeated is possible at a cool temperature up to three times a year. Before you figure out how to care, when the dendrobium orchid has bloomed, what to do in the future, you need to determine the life cycles of the flower.
Life cycles of dendrobium orchids:
- flowering phase (winter - spring);
- growth phase (summer, closer to autumn);
- dormant phase (late autumn).
Flowering phase
During this period, flowers from 5 to 20 pieces appear. Watering should be weekly, but do not fertilize, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.
Growth phase
From June to September, the flowers begin to dry and fall. What to do when the orchid blooms? It is recommended to cut the peduncle, if it is dry, leave the green ones. During this period, active growth of leaves begins. To support and rapid development of the plant, you need to make nitrogen fertilizers.
Resting phase
Orchid leaves stop growing. At this time, you need to reduce watering and put the flowerpot with a flower in a dark, cool place.
Plant transplant
An orchid is transplanted after three years. And only after the orchid has bloomed.
What to do next and what materials are needed for this?
You will need: a substrate for orchids or flowering plants, scissors or secateurs, a flower pot 1-2 sizes larger than before. Clay flower pots to create air exchange are the best choice for orchids. Carefully remove the orchid from the flowerpot. If the flower does not lend itself, then it is better to put it in a container of water for a while, so that the earth is saturated with moisture. After extracting the plants, you need to get rid of the old substrate by soaking the roots of the flower in warm water. Then you should trim the dead or rotten roots of the flower. Pour drainage into the flowerpot, then a little substrate and place the orchid in the center, after examining it first for the presence of buds, from which a new sprout can later grow. You need to fill the flower with a substrate so that it does not close the kidney.
After reading this article, you will no longer have such frequently asked questions as “what to do when the orchid blooms” and “how to transplant a dendrobium”.