Experienced craftsmen in plumbing believe that in order to make this or that work out of a piece of metal, it is necessary to first give it only a general look. All other elements, even the thinnest details, can be carried out using an ordinary file. This type of building material is in the top among all the assistants in the household. But today, basically, few people know about the varieties of such an indispensable tool. In this article, we consider the types of files for metal, the variety of types of tools and other features.
A set of files that specialize in metal
A flat file for metal is an indispensable thing in the household of everyone. It is with the help of it that you can perform various products on a material such as metal. A number of works that can be carried out quickly and efficiently with the help of a well-known tool:
- On a metal product, one or another plaque can be removed, corrosion can be eliminated, as well as other similar contaminants.
- Using a different type of file, you can perfectly grind one or another material, it is not necessary that it be exclusively metal.
- You can change any product and give it a shape that suits you exactly.
- Various barbs on a wooden material can be easily and quickly removed.
- You can clean various types of contacts, as well as prepare the surface for future painting.
- You can also easily grind any tool.
In total, the principle of operation of this type of tool is quite simple. The file for metal has a feature in the form of notches on its immediate surface. Due to this, it is possible to process as this or that type of material is necessary for you. In order to advance in the process of processing the material as much as possible, it is necessary to use a little more force. Also, by your strength, you control the number of movements performed at a certain place and the processing speed. The operation process in this case depends solely on your skills.
Today, in factories that specialize in the production of metal objects, quite a large number of files of various types are produced and enter the market. Each type and variety is intended for a certain type of work.
The meaning and classification of files
The types of files for metal today are quite diverse. Since the file belongs to the construction type of tools, it has different methods of production and use.
First of all, the difference is in the size of the teeth of the tool. Specialists in the construction industry are accustomed to distinguish such an aggregate in terms of the density of cutting its teeth in the factory where it was produced.
The first view is the so-called large view of the notch. One centimeter has up to 13 teeth.
What is a file with a large notch and other types
This type of construction tool is intended to perform only rough work, as well as the so-called rough processing of a particular material. If your material is soft enough, then with this look you can remove a large layer in a couple of movements. If the item is made of durable metal, then you will have to harder.
The second type has only an average notch. It consists in the fact that up to 25 teeth are located on one centimeter.
This type of tool is the most common in the construction industry. Such a file, as a rule, is used after the main work in order to smooth out the specific material that is being processed. Often, experts always give preference to this particular type of file.
Using a file with an average notch, it becomes possible to carry out the grinding process of any material. This includes mild options, such as wood, and even the hardest steel.
A file round for metal of the third type has a small type of notches. In this case, up to 80 teeth can be placed on one centimeter.
This type is used exclusively at the end of work with a particular material. If such a device will process a soft type of material, then the tool will quickly become clogged with chips and will need to be cleaned often. Therefore, such work will be more difficult.
File notch difference
GOST for metal files examines their shape of notches. It is worth noting that in each form its own form of notches is used. To date, the so-called stamp types prevail in use.
Single cut type
The steel grade of the file for metal plays a rather important role. Steel in total is determined according to the requirements of GOST. Various types of notches are also available.
First of all, consider a single method. This type of notch in construction is used to process non-ferrous types of metal. It is also worth noting the advantage of such a tool. If the material being processed is soft, the file is less clogged. In the same case, if it is clogged, then its cleaning is quite easy.
Double way notch
This method of applying notches applies only to the so-called unalloyed steel or cast iron. It is also quite successful to use such a tool on non-ferrous types of metal. Its experts are classified as universal types.
Point type slicing
Types of files for metal have another variety. This includes slicing the so-called point type. Such an item can quite successfully process the skin or wood. This type is used only for use on soft materials.
The so-called stamped notch also belongs to the types of files for metal. This type is applied only to wood. Sometimes professionals use eoo to treat the skin, but at the end of the whole process.
There are also special files. Such types include those products that have the so-called diamond coating. Files of this kind are used for various processing of exclusively hardened steel. The production of such a file occurs due to diamond chips, which are applied to durable metal.
Swiss file notch
The file is also classified by metal according to the shape that was used in the section.
When choosing a tool, be sure to pay attention to its shape. This is an important parameter. The choice must be made based on what types of surfaces and materials you have to process.
It is quite difficult to consider all types of files, therefore, we have cited above only the most common in the construction industry. It is these products that are used by experienced builders when carrying out certain works.