The popular children's fairy tale "The Little Humpbacked Horse", written by the writer P. P. Ershov, is a very bright and beautiful poetic poem, which is divided into three plot parts. The first tells how the younger brother Ivan got a magnificent trophy of two gold-maned horses and the awkward Humpbacked Horse, and how Ivan became the royal groom. In the second part, you can find out how the main character, by order of the king, lures the Firebird, and behind it the Tsar Maiden. In the final part, Ivan will visit the Sun and the Month and take out a magic ring from the bottom of the mighty ocean, eventually become the king, and will receive the Tsar’s Maiden as his wife.
P. P. Ershov “The Little Humpbacked Horse”: analysis and heroes
The central characters of the work were Ivan the Fool and the Little Humpbacked Horse. Ivan by his kindness and responsiveness to any request of his father or king is responsible and serious. His brothers, one by laziness, the other by cowardice, did not begin to track down the one who tramples over their fields. And Ivan did not sleep at night, but tracked down and caught a gold-maned mare, who at the mercy gave him two beautiful foals and a third, the Humpbacked Horse - an unprepossessing, but kind assistant. If not for him, Ivan's life could have ended very badly. To serve a foolish and stupid lounger king - oh, how hard it is. However, Ivan completely submits to any of his whims, showing his humility and devotion, but the tsar did not value these qualities, but only more and more came to taste after each order executed by Ivan. Either give him the Firebird, then the Tsar Maiden.
Description of the Little Humpbacked Horse from the tale "The Little Humpbacked Horse"
The style of this wonderful fairy tale is ironic and satirical, it makes fun of those who are rich or want to get rich, at someone else's expense. Their passions and desires are so great that in the end, the negative characters are left with nothing. But Ivan, who was honest and generous, not hoping for any praise, much less a reward, without cunning and pretense, was always ready to sacrifice his life for the sake of another person’s happiness. That is why he makes such a wise friend as the magical Little Humpbacked Horse.
The description of the Little Humpbacked Horse from the fairy tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse” boils down to the fact that the author of the fairy tale contrasts him and Ivan, but in general they are one. Ivan is a passionate, lively, curious and very arrogant hero, always ready for any adventure, and the Little Humpbacked Horse acts as a guardian angel, a wise, generous and compassionate companion. The description of the protagonists of The Little Humpbacked Horse essentially shows two sides of the broad Russian soul.
Russian soul
And, surprisingly, there is a similarity of heroes among themselves. Both are third in the family and both with defects, one is called a fool by the simple-heartedness and the generally accepted point of view, and the other is called "hunchback" because of a defect, a freak of his kind. So they became heroes, dialectically complementary and mutually exclusive. However, the image of the Humpbacked Horse became the most beloved and most memorable for children.
Description of the Little Humpbacked Horse from the tale "The Little Humpbacked Horse" is very funny. Small but distant, with a height of three points, with arshin ears and two humps, the Little Humpbacked Horse is so cute and charming that it was impossible not to love him.
Atypods
Ivan and the Little Humpbacked Horse have become the antipodes of exemplary older brothers. But in many ways they are better and more worthy. Luck itself goes into their hands, and they are not one of those who miss it because of laziness or stupidity. Their actions, deeds and speeches once again confirm and demonstrate the national ideal of industriousness, courage and justice. The Little Humpbacked Horse is not just a helpful slave or servant who agrees and obeys everything, he, first of all, became a friend of Ivan and always told him the truth, though bitter.
These two heroes are somewhat naive and direct, which makes them look like children, there is no cunning and lies - that is the most important thing.
If we take into account the description of the Little Humpbacked Horse from the fairy tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse,” this miracle horse was no bigger than a cat, with ears long as a donkey’s. And these two friends fall into amazing adventures that usually do not happen at the whim of the heroes. However, a free and cheerful disposition allows them to perform unprecedented feats and get out of the most difficult situations.
In the fairy tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse”, the description of the heroes suggests that, thanks to his kindness, dexterity and childish naivety, Ivan was able to see the unprecedented and get it, as it turned out, not for the king - stupid and funny, but for himself. This is because the truth triumphed, the king boiled in boiling water, and Ivan became handsome, received the kingdom, the beautiful princess and, fortunately, a faithful magical friend and indispensable assistant to the Humpbacked Horse.
Conclusion
The writer P.P. Ershov came up with a very happy ending to his tale. The Little Humpbacked Horse was written in the 1830s. The writing style is very similar to the manner of Pushkin in his tales. So it is: the author really imitated his idol. However, the apparent satire of the kings was harshly met by censorship, and therefore in 1843 the work was banned. It went into oblivion for 13 years. But by the end of the 19th century, this tale had already become a children's classic.