A house with a veranda is the embodiment of the dream of a summer resident or a family who wants to acquire their own housing. And this is not at all surprising: the covered exterior of the house can be used not only as a warehouse for unnecessary things and household equipment, but also as a recreation area, if equipped for this. A project of a house with a veranda will help to realize a desire, especially since it costs quite a bit.
What can she be?
The veranda (terrace) can be attached to the house separately or be part of it initially. More often it is equipped as a recreation area, depending on the seasonality of use, it can be:
- Cold Rest on this is possible only in the summer and in another warm time (spring, autumn). The walls of the veranda are not insulated, made of thin and heat-permeable materials. In winter, this room is not used.
- Insulated. It can be used for relaxing all year round: thickened walls, insulated floors, special double-glazed windows in the windows - nothing lets cold air through.
In addition to the temperature regime of the veranda can be classified by the presence of glazing. It rather refers to the cold type:
The presence of transparent fencing depends on the personal preferences of the owner: an open terrace gives maximum contact with the outside world, unlike a glazed one. At the same time, the second is protected from precipitation, the penetration of animals, birds, insects and other unexpected guests.
How to use?
A country house with a veranda is the most common type of structure for seasonal living. Fans of the garden prefer a quiet outdoor recreation just near their site, because the summer recreation area is located near the house. The room can be used as a dining room or kitchen, where you can temporarily put furniture. Less and less space is cluttered with unnecessary trash - they try to use the available area as efficiently as possible.
The veranda in a private house, where people live year-round, is often warmed. This can accommodate a living area, study or kitchen.
The project of a house with a veranda always provides for its further use, depending on this, at the stage of calculations, they lay the materials for the construction of the annex, which will be warm or cold. You can change the decision during the construction process, but if the changes relate to the transition from a cold veranda to a warm one, technical difficulties may arise: mismatch of the foundation, difficulties in pairing structures, etc. But you can always replace a warm one with a cold one, but few decide .
What could be a house with a veranda?
The needs of the builder determine all the subtleties of the architectural solution, from the facade to the layout. Accordingly, a cottage can be one- and two-story, made of different materials, have a peculiar configuration. Houses with a veranda and an attic are popular: in such areas the area is used as efficiently as possible, while the structure does not take up much space on the site. Such a cottage can be a seasonal residence or a full house.
Material for construction
A cottage or a country house can be bought ready-made together with the site, but it is much more profitable to purchase land and separately conduct your own construction. It is on this option that most families stop.
Country houses are increasingly being created from natural wood materials: timber, logs, as well as frame types. This is due to the fast construction method, the affordable cost of structures and the safety of the raw materials used for the environment and the health of households.
The house can be built of stone and concrete blocks, and the veranda - of wooden products. But in such cases, the extension is not erected immediately, but after the shrinkage of the main part to avoid deformation of structures.
Features of the technical solution
The project of a house with a veranda does not imply the construction of a heavy foundation under the annex if it is made of wood, which significantly saves time and money for construction. In addition, the recreation area can have any area that customers wish, there are practically no restrictions on this issue.
A country house with a veranda in most cases is made of logs or beams without insulation, since the dwelling is not designed for operation in the cold winter period. Such a cottage can be built in one season.
The house from a bar with a veranda, in which people are all year round, has more solid components of the structure: insulated floor, floors, foundations and roofing. The use of materials of the correct thickness for the construction of walls does not require additional insulation. Installation of such a house will take longer, but in one season it is quite possible to meet the deadlines.
Choose a project
First of all, you should decide on the general view of the house, namely with:
- number of floors;
- the presence of an attic;
- type of veranda;
- material for construction.
These are the main questions that engineers repel from before creating a project for a house with a veranda. In addition, it is important to know the seasonality of living in it.
The number of premises and their location in a private house should be thought out for small things - nobody needs useless living space. Specialists-architects will prompt the most optimal solutions to this issue. If you want to create your own layout according to your needs, take a sheet of paper and create a scale diagram on it. It is convenient to use the ratio of 1 meter - 2 cells in the student notebook.
Building a house
After determining the layout and development of the project, you can begin to build your own housing. Thrifty owners prefer materials such as timber, log. Modern construction methods offer a new type of design: frame-panel. It appeared in Russia relatively recently, and in America it has been used for a long time. The effectiveness of the design has been proven by time: houses retain heat well, serve a long period and are not inferior in characteristics to more solid structures.
Frame houses with a veranda are the cheapest in terms of construction costs, so they are rapidly gaining popularity. The technology of their construction is as follows:
- Establish a lightweight foundation.
- A frame of wooden beams is mounted on a fixed base.
- Modular boards made of particle board materials with insulation or smaller sandwich panels are mounted on the resulting skeleton. The difference in the application of a particular type of casing is the frequency of the installed support bars. By technical characteristics, these materials are practically no different.
A shield house with a veranda can be built in the shortest possible time, since large OSB panels are used for cladding. A small one-story house can consist of 4-6 fragments, a residential cottage, of course, requires more fragments.
A house from a bar with a veranda is a more complete construction. In this often live all year round. The beam may be profiled or glued. Both types last for a long time, often without requiring additional decoration.
The construction of the veranda
The extension can be separate or included in the total volume, which looks the most organic.
A house from a bar with a veranda is mainly performed as a whole. For this, a system of wooden elements is being prepared and the assembly of the entire volume of the building is carried out simultaneously on one foundation. A feature of this type of construction is the lack of need for additional decoration, if this does not contradict the design preferences of the owner.
Frame houses with a veranda are also often built simultaneously over the entire volume, arranging the frame immediately under all the premises. The lining is made according to the purpose of the recreation area: with single-layer materials for the purpose of simple fencing or with the same insulated elements.
The veranda around the perimeter can be fenced with decorative columns with a railing, then the effect of maximum contact with the outside world is created.
Sometimes the terrace area is equipped with sliding frameless glazing. This method of fencing gives full visual contact with the outside world.
The shield house with a veranda, built on the same technology throughout the entire volume, does not shrink, because glazing can be carried out as needed immediately after completion of the work: windows will not lead, seams will not crack. This is due to the low weight of the structures and the large size of the shields, creating a powerful supporting frame.