There is no need to speak about the popularity of electric heating once again. If it is not possible to connect the gas main, then heating the room with electricity is the only way out. It is worth noting that for summer cottages or country houses, electric heating convectors are especially popular . Product specifications may vary by manufacturer and model.
The device and features of the electric convector
In short, there is a metal casing of the device in which the heating element is located. Often it is protected by a net to prevent burns. The temperature is controlled by a thermostat. In addition, you can change the temperature both manually and programmatically. Modern convectors are equipped with sensors that monitor the temperature and maintain it in a certain range.
The heating element (TEN) consists of a conductor, which is sealed in a metal casing. In shape, it looks like a regular radiator, which significantly increases the heated area. When the heater works, its temperature can reach 100 degrees Celsius. It is noteworthy that the air is not dried, and oxygen is almost not burned. This is a good electric heating convectors. The technical characteristics of the unit must be selected based on the area of ββthe room in which it will be installed, but more on that later.
Types of convectors
Currently, heaters of this type are divided into groups depending on the possibility of placement:
- Wall mounted - can be installed in any free place. For example, a convector is hung under a window instead of a radiator. So the windows will not sweat, and a thermal curtain is provided.
- Floor convectors - do not have a hard mount, so they are equipped with wheels. They can move to a place convenient for you, the only limitation is the length of the wire.
- Plinth convectors are mounted against the wall near the plinth. Best suited for heating display cases or rooms with large windows.
- Universal - they can be attached to the wall using brackets or put on the floor, as they have legs. One of the best options, as it provides several ways of placement.
- Built-in electric heating convectors. Specifications, in particular power, are limited by the size of a niche in the wall or floors. The installation of such heaters is planned during the repair in the room.
Electric convector: how to choose
First of all, it is recommended to pay attention to the type of heating element. It can be an ordinary spiral, which is protected from contact with air and interacts only with the radiator. The latter prevents the burning of air and its drying.
A ceramic heating element is also installed. It has several significant advantages over the spiral. Firstly, a long service life, and secondly, a more aesthetic appearance even without the installation of a protective grille.
We have already figured out a bit what an electric convector is. How to choose such a device? Pay attention to what type of heat radiation the heater provides. In most cases, this is convection, which is aimed at heating not an object, but air. This type of device is by far the most popular.
There are convection infrared devices. In addition to air, they also warm the surrounding objects. This is their energy efficiency.
Type of control
Currently there is a mechanical and electronic control. The first, produced using a conventional regulator, is more familiar to us. It is quite convenient and reliable. However, it is not possible to program the operation of the device, and it is very difficult to set the temperature mode with sufficient accuracy. This is due to the fact that the scale often goes with an interval of 10 degrees, so a temperature of 35 or 55 degrees can not be set.
As noted above, there are also electronic electric heating convectors. The technical characteristics of these devices in terms of power are exactly the same, however, it is possible to set the temperature with an accuracy of one degree, as well as program the heater for a specific mode of operation. The disadvantage of this solution is that the electronics are sensitive to moisture, so the room must be dry. You canβt put such a device in the bathroom.
Technical characteristics of convectors
Today, manufacturers offer a wide range of heaters. The differences between them are in design, dimensions, and, most importantly, in power and functionality. Agree, it is very important to buy a convector, the power of which will be optimally selected.
Superproductive models will not be used 100%, therefore, it makes no sense to overpay for them. If the power is insufficient, such a convector will not heat the room, which is also bad. There is a certain standard according to which you can choose a device of suitable power.
With a ceiling height of 2.5-3.2 meters, the convector is selected as follows: for every square meter of the room 100 watts are needed. So, for a room of 10 squares, a 1 kW convector is needed, in 20 squares - 2 kW, and so on.
We have already considered electric heating convectors, which are and how to choose a device of suitable power. Now let's deal with the functionality.
Additional features
In most cases, conventional heating is not enough. For this simple reason, there are additional functions that some electric convectors have. Their working principle is different. For example, ionization is needed to saturate the air with ions, as well as to capture dust. It is noted that due to the functioning of such devices, the general condition of a person improves, fatigue decreases.
Well, if there is such an additional function as a thermostat. It is needed to save energy. For example, a device heated a room to 23 degrees. After that, the convector will go into economy mode, in fact, turn off. When the air temperature drops, the thermostat will work, and the device will work again.
A timer is another useful feature that helps you set the set time for heating the room. For example, the convector will work until 12 at night, and after that it will turn off until the morning.
Electric convection heating: their capabilities and features
Today, the newest models can be considered truly unique. This is due to their wide functionality and reliability. Among the features is that the case of most products is made of a special alloy that does not heat above 60 degrees. Therefore, the ignition of objects around it is excluded in the same way as a burn due to accidental contact. Another interesting fact is that convectors can be programmed. True, not all models have this function, it is inherent in units of a high price range.
User reviews
What do ordinary people write about convectors? There are different opinions. We can say with confidence that a lot depends on the manufacturer. Some users write about how convenient recessed heating convectors are. The technical characteristics of these heaters are such that in the event of an emergency (gas shutdown) they can play the role of an emergency source of heating in the room. This is very convenient, since such convectors do not occupy places, because they are put in a niche. It should be noted that mostly good reviews about infrared convectors. Users say that they perfectly warm the floor, furniture and other interior items.
Briefly about the manufacturers
The best convectors in terms of reliability and quality are produced in France. Especially popular are the products of Noirot and Applimo. Despite the high cost of units, they practically do not break and are considered the most reliable in the world. Another noteworthy company is RODA from Germany. Products are famous for the optimal price-quality ratio.
Good reviews among consumers receive the manufacturer "Electrolux", as well as "Ural Federal District". The products of these brands are actively bought in the Russian Federation. If you purchase products of any of the above companies, you will be satisfied with how the electric heating convector will work. Installation and types of installation may vary depending on the model and its dimensions. In some cases, it is an anchor, in others - screws, etc.