Do you know Leo Tolstoy? A short and complete biography of this writer is studied in detail in his school years. However, like great works. The first association for every person who hears the name of a famous writer is the novel "War and Peace." Not everyone dared to overcome laziness and read it. And very in vain. This work has earned worldwide fame. This is a classic that every educated person should read. But first things first.
The biography of Leo Tolstoy tells that he was born in the 19th century, namely in 1828. The name of the future writer is the oldest aristocratic in Russia. Education Lev Nikolayevich received home. When his parents died, he and his sister and three brothers moved to the city of Kazan. Tolstoy's guardian was P. Yushkova. At the age of 16, he entered a local university. He studied first at the philosophical, and then at the law faculty. But Tolstoy did not graduate. He settled on the estate of Yasnaya Polyana - where he was born.
The biography of Leo Tolstoy says that the next 4 years became years of quest for him. First, he rebuilt the life of the estate, then went to Moscow, where he was waiting for social life. He received a PhD in law from St. Petersburg University, and then got a job - he became an office clerk in the noble assembly of Tula.
The biography of Leo Tolstoy describes his trip to the Caucasus in 1851. There he even fought with the Chechens. The episodes of this particular war were later described in various stories and in the novel “Cossacks”. Then Leo passed the exam for the junker, in order to be an officer in the future. And already in that rank in 1854, Tolstoy served in the Danube army, which acted against the Turks in those days.
Lev Nikolayevich began to seriously engage in literary work during his trip to the Caucasus. His story "Childhood" was written there, and then published in the journal "Contemporary". In the same edition, the novel “Adolescence” later appeared.
Leo fought in Sevastopol during the Crimean War. There he showed real fearlessness, participating in the defense of the city under siege. For this he was awarded the Order of Courage. The writer recreated the bloody picture of the war in his Sevastopol Stories. This work made an indelible impression on the whole of Russian society.
Since 1855, Tolstoy lived in St. Petersburg. There he often communicated with Chernyshevsky, Turgenev, Ostrovsky and other legendary personalities. And a year later he retired. Further, the writer traveled, he opened a school for peasant children in his estate and even taught classes there. With its help, another two dozen schools were opened nearby. Then followed a second trip abroad. The works that immortalized the name of the writer throughout the world were created by him in the 70s. This, of course, is “Anna Karenina” and the novel “War and Peace” described at the beginning of the article.
The biography of Leo Tolstoy tells that he married in 1862. With his wife, he subsequently raised nine children. The family moved to the capital in 1880.
Leo Tolstoy (biography reports interesting facts about this) spent the last years of his life, torn by intrigues by squabbles in the family because of the inheritance that will remain after him. At the age of 82, the writer leaves the estate and sets off on a journey, away from the noble lifestyle. But his health was too weak for that. On the way, he caught a cold and died. Of course, he was buried in his homeland - in Yasnaya Polyana.