Cinder block, or artificial building stone , is one of the most common materials that are used in various types of work. Such designs have very impressive dimensions, which can not be said about their weight. And the whole secret lies in the fact that such a panel is a compressed concrete mass with the addition of slag, which is fixed on a metal frame. Inside such a building part is empty, as a result of which its weight is extremely small, and the thermal insulation characteristics are very high.
This building material is very widely used in all types of construction, however, before making a calculation, it is important to know what sizes of cinder blocks exist. Their mass and other technical features depend on this indicator. A correctly made calculation of the construction of the structure ensures its reliability and durability, therefore it is important to make it competently and in accordance with all the rules.
There are standard sizes of cinder blocks produced in Russia. Such plates are 39 centimeters in length, 19 in width, and 18.8 in height. By making calculations, you can compare this artificial stone with standard bricks. On average, such a design will be 4-5 corresponding units. However, its mass will be much lower than the weight of five bricks combined. Therefore, cinder blocks are much more often than any other materials used in construction - both industrial and domestic.
The size of a standard cinder block may be slightly different. Often, artificial stones are produced with parameters of 40 x 20 x 20 cm. Most often, such materials are used precisely in domestic construction, or if a special order is carried out. Often, such stones are also used to equip summer cottages or to strengthen the foundation under the path.
When discussing the dimensions of cinder blocks, it is worth paying special attention to their voidness. This indicator is expressed as a percentage, and most often ranges from 20-40 units. The smaller the number, the correspondingly lighter the stone. Builders argue that it is best to choose blocks with a void of 30%, since they ideally condense air in this space, transforming cold temperatures into warm ones. Also, such materials are very light, and they can easily be mounted by any man.
Since the dimensions of cinder blocks can be very diverse, such stones can be made at home. The technology of their production is simple, it is important only in the right proportions to mix cement with sand, and give the result well to harden. At the same time, the mentioned building material can be given any shape, so that the process of building the building becomes simpler and more accessible.
To summarize. One of the most common and universal materials is, as you understand, cinder block. The size and price of it depend on many factors, so the choice should be approached with attention and knowledge of the main characteristics. After all, the foundation that you lay in your home will become the cause of its longevity, or, conversely, very sudden destruction, which is not someone else’s goal.