Often there are times when, traveling outside the borders of Abkhazia, a tourist is faced with various unpleasant situations. This may be a traffic accident or loss of documents. Then, before traveling, he needs to find out the address of the Embassy of Abkhazia in Moscow, so that in case of trouble he should seek advice and help.
about the country
Abkhazia is a republic recognized by Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, South Ossetia, Nauru, NKR and the PMR. It is located on the Black Sea coast between the Ingur and Psou rivers, on the southern slope of the Main Caucasian Range. The country is recognized as a sovereign, democratic, legal state. Many people think that Abkhazia is part of either Russia or Georgia. This is by no means the case. Both options are incorrect. After all, the Embassy of Abkhazia in Moscow proves that Russia perceives the republic as sovereign and independent.
The Russians believe that the republic is not a "different" country, not a "foreign country." Rather, it is a continuation of the North Caucasus. The north and northeast of the republic borders on Russia. South and southeast - with Georgia. The capital is the city of Sukhum. The monetary unit of the country is the Russian ruble. Although in 2008, commemorative Abkhaz coins called apsar were introduced into circulation. According to investors, the most attractive industries are tourism, some industries, construction and the agricultural sector.
It is amazing that over 60 nationalities live in such a small territory: Abkhazians, Greeks, Georgians, Russians, Poles, Armenians, etc. The country has more than 140 Orthodox churches, rock monasteries, venerable grottoes, holy springs, chapels. In the capital, a synagogue, Catholic and Lutheran churches were erected.
A bit of history
Abkhazia is rightfully considered the most ancient habitat of people in the Caucasus. The first mention of local tribes appeared before the XII century. BC e. In the VIII century. the Abkhazian kingdom was formed, functioning until the 10th century. In this region, the ancient state had a huge impact. When Soviet power came, Abkhazia was formed in 1921. However, in 1931, the Georgian SSR forcibly incorporated this republic.
When the USSR collapsed, relations between the two countries escalated, which, in turn, led to the war in 1992-1993. 1994 was marked by the adoption of a new Constitution. In accordance with its postulates, Abkhazia has become a sovereign, democratic and legal state.
On August 20, 2008, the parliament of the republic asked the president of the Russian Federation to recognize the country's independence. After 6 days, the Russian state recognized the sovereignty and independence of the ancient state. In support of the fact that Russia recognized the republic as sovereign and independent, the Embassy of Abkhazia in Moscow was opened.
The foreign policy of the country and its position in the world community
Most of the world community did not recognize the republic as independent. Although Abkhazia is a separate state. The presence of the coat of arms, anthem and flag, the implementation of border control between neighboring countries proves that the republic is neither part of Russia (as many of its inhabitants think), nor part of Georgia.
According to experts, the country's foreign policy pursues such goals as:
- preservation and strengthening of sovereign relations;
- ensuring territorial integrity;
- creating conditions for developing relations with other countries in the international community;
- strengthening friendly relations with the Russian Federation.
Of course, achieving these goals is a very time-consuming process, requiring time and tremendous effort. One of the points is achieved from year to year. So, the Embassy of Abkhazia in Moscow has opened and is ready to receive citizens on all issues of interest.
Contacts of the Embassy of Abkhazia in Moscow
If a person went abroad or finds himself in a difficult situation, he should contact the Embassy of Abkhazia in Moscow: address, phone number are listed on the official website. Schedule also indicated. The Embassy of Abkhazia is located at the address in Moscow: per. Gagarinsky, d.11.
When crossing the Russian-Abkhaz border, documentary control is conducted. A citizen of Russia should present one of the following documents:
- general civil, official (diplomatic) or foreign passport;
- command permission and vacation certificate.
If children participate in the trip, then a birth certificate with proof of citizenship is presented for control, or for adolescents over 14 years of age - a passport. If the child crosses the border without parents, then he will need a notarized permission to leave Russia indicating the timing and direction of movement. For all questions, you can contact the Embassy of Abkhazia in Moscow, whose phone number is available on the official website.
The consular department is open Monday through Thursday. Opening hours 11-17: 00. Lunch break: 13-14: 00.
According to the reviews, the consular department of Abkhazia in Moscow in every possible way provides real assistance to its fellow citizens in solving various problems. So, if a citizen gets into an accident or other situation, he can call the embassy and find out detailed information about his further actions. Legally competent representatives work here, who, if necessary, go to the site and provide information and advice.
Trip to Abkhazia: how to get
You can get to the republic by any of the types of transport: by plane, ferry, train, bus. The option of traveling by personal vehicle is not ruled out. However, to get into the country, it is necessary to combine several varieties. Having visited the Embassy of Abkhazia in Moscow, a tourist can learn for himself many important points regarding documentary control and border crossing.
By plane, you can get to Sochi, and from there to arrive at the country's sunny resorts in another way. This is due to the fact that the airline operates flights only within the republic. You can also notice flights over the Georgian-Abkhaz border. Alas, civil flights are not provided by the airline.
Railway communication works properly both in the country and between some Russian and Abkhazian cities. Customs and passport control takes place directly in train cars.
The bus service also works properly, especially since the journey from the city of Adler to the Abkhaz border takes only 20 minutes. Experienced tourists are advised to arrive at the border very early or late in the evening, because in the afternoon there are large lines.
And finally, the ferry. Since June 2011, the Sochi-Gagra sea voyage has been carried out. The authorities plan to adjust it a bit, adding another town: New Athos.
Resorts and tourism
It is noteworthy that the modest territorial dimensions of the republic include many attractions. A lot of reserves, nurseries, botanical gardens, parks in the territory of Abkhazia. Natural monuments deserve special attention of tourists. Such beautiful nature can be seen in very few places. Waterfalls “Men's tears” and “Women's tears” are the pearls of the Abkhaz region. Traditions say that the appearance of both water monuments is due to traditions with beloved Adgur and Amra.
Do not deprive the delightful beaches of Abkhazia. Perhaps, in one article you can’t tell about all resort towns and attractions. Ecotourism, diving, fishing, mountain walks, medical rest are considered popular in the republic. Everything here says that the vacation will be a great success. The main thing is to contact the Embassy of the Republic of Abkhazia in Moscow in advance and find out all the intricacies of crossing the border in order to avoid misunderstandings.