Every child sooner or later begins to attend an educational institution. How a student will perceive information and communicate in society, largely depends on the relationship in the school team. Communication between teachers, parents and students is regulated by the law of the Russian Federation “On Education”. However, the human factor is also of great importance. The friendly atmosphere in the classroom or teaching staff will only contribute to the development of children in the educational institution. What rights of teachers of parents and students should pay attention to? What are the responsibilities of participants in the educational process? Let's take it in order.
What rights does the teacher have?
In order for the teacher to communicate information to children in an accessible form, all necessary conditions must be created for him. All teacher rights must be respected by the educational institution. Each specialist, entering work, can count on a well-equipped workplace, as well as favorable conditions. Each school must comply with labor protection. But to maintain health, unfortunately, is not always possible. Working with children requires a lot of strength and energy. It is no coincidence that teacher rights at school also apply to health care. Each teacher can seek help from a local doctor. Teachers also have the right to free meals in an educational institution.
Every teacher has the right to respect, protection of honor and dignity. A specialist can count on protecting his professional interests. If the law is not respected in the school environment, the teacher is entitled to seek help from the appropriate authority. In this case, both moral and material assistance is possible.
A teacher will be able to qualitatively provide information to students only if there is appropriate methodological literature. Therefore, the school must provide the specialist with all the necessary textbooks. In this case, the teacher does not have the right to demand the necessary books from students and parents. Ensuring a normal learning process is the task of an educational institution.
The teacher is an equal participant in all the processes that occur in the educational institution. Therefore, each specialist has the right to express an opinion on the adoption of school charters and laws. In this regard, the rights of the teacher and student are interconnected. Specially selected participants of school committees can also take part in general education meetings.
What must a teacher do?
Every specialist must study not only the rights of teachers, but also responsibilities before entering work. First of all, each participant in the educational process is obliged to comply with the charter of the school, act in accordance with the internal labor schedule, and fulfill all the documentary requirements of the administration that are in accordance with applicable law. The teacher who leads the lesson is responsible for the life and health of the children in the classroom. The specialist ensures the protection of life and health of each of them. Therefore, before starting the educational process, you should familiarize yourself with the safety requirements and sign the relevant documentation.
The teacher is responsible for the safety of school property. Each specialist during classes should provide information to the children not only on the main subject, but also on issues related to responsibility for school equipment. The question arises: does the teacher have the right to expel the student from the lesson? If the child intentionally behaves inappropriately, the teacher is obliged to inform the higher authorities about this. But it is categorically impossible to unauthorizedly expel a child from a class, even if the child specially destroys school property or performs actions that threaten the life and health of other students.
The rights of teachers at school are primarily associated with ensuring a quality educational process. Therefore, each specialist must timely pass certification and improve their skills. Along with this, the teacher is guaranteed a material reward. The higher the qualification level, the higher the salary. Each teacher can count on the thirteenth salary if he performs his duties qualitatively.
What rights do parents have?
The rights of the teacher and student are negotiated in the first place. Teachers and students are the main objects of the educational process. However, minors cannot be held accountable for their actions under the law. Therefore, parents or guardians also involuntarily enter the educational process. They have the right to require the administration of the educational institution to ensure a quality educational process. Only because of this, children will be able to get full knowledge from teachers. In addition, parents have the right to require teachers and the administration to comply with safety requirements, as well as the hygiene regime.
Within the walls of the educational institution, the main responsibilities related to the education of children fall on the shoulders of specialists. At home, parents should help the child consolidate the material. The teacher does not have the right to refuse mom or dad to provide relevant methodological literature. If specialists and parents act together, the student will be able to perceive new information much faster.
Each school often hosts concerts and other recreational activities. Parents have the right to participate in them. Attending such events is absolutely free. Various concerts and competitions only contribute to the unity of the school team. Moms and dads can also take part in organizing various events.
Parents have the right to create various financial funds to improve the learning process. The money collected can be used to pay for extracurricular activities, conducting excursions, and performing repairs in classes.
Parent Responsibilities
No matter how hard the teacher tries, the child will normally perceive information only if the family has a healthy atmosphere. Therefore, parents also have some responsibilities. Moms and dads should monitor the physical and psychological health of the child. Monitoring homework is also the responsibility of parents. This is especially important for those children who are just starting to attend an educational institution. If you engage in quality work with your child for several years, in the future he will be able to complete tasks on his own.
The rights of a teacher at school concern not only educational subjects, but also the education of children in respect for socially useful work and standards of behavior. However, the opinion of parents is authoritative for each child. Therefore, mothers and fathers are obliged from an early age to tell children what is good and what is bad. If the father does not respect the mother in the family, raises her hand and uses obscene language, it is easy to predict how the child will behave. At the same time, the school is unlikely to be able to influence the situation.
What rights do students have?
Every child has the right, first and foremost, to receive a comprehensive education that fully complies with the requirements of society. A high-quality study of basic subjects makes it possible to enter a prestigious higher educational institution and find its place in life. A child who studies well at school will easily determine the future profession, will find a common language with people from various social groups. The educational process will proceed favorably if the student respects the rights of the teacher in the lesson. Mutual understanding is the main criterion for good communication between the teacher and the student.
Each child has a different penchant for exact and liberal arts. Mathematics and physics are better for one student, while history and literature are better for another. At the same time, the child has the right to show his knowledge at various competitions, contests and shows. A child can take part in competitions in accordance with his abilities. If the student does not have the relevant knowledge, he has the right to refuse to participate in the competition or the Olympics.
Popular today are specialized schools. Here, training is carried out according to the general educational program, but more attention is paid to some subjects. The most popular are schools with in-depth study of English or mathematics. In such institutions, the rights of primary school teachers are not limited to conducting theoretical classes. Teachers also conduct practical exercises with the children. In gymnasiums and lyceums, children have the right to independently choose a training profile in the prescribed manner. Often, such a decision is made together with parents.
Special attention deserves the rights of a physical education teacher, as well as a student in the relevant classes. The specialist performs his work for the overall development of the guys. It should be borne in mind that each student has his own degree of physical fitness. A child has the right not to perform this or that exercise if it contributes to a deterioration in well-being. But to completely refuse physical education classes is possible only on the basis of a medical certificate.
Student Responsibilities
The children in the school have not only rights, but also their duties. First of all, they must study diligently and fulfill all the requirements of teachers in accordance with the school regulations and the law of the Russian Federation. Pupils are required to behave approximately not only in school, but also in public places. If the child violates the order on the street, not only parents will know about this, but also the administration of the educational institution. Does the teacher have the right to expel a child from a lesson for bad behavior? The answer is clear: the teacher does not have this right. The teacher is required to provide information about the student’s behavior to the principal or school principal. The school board decides on penalties. If the child systematically violates the school regulations, and his behavior is unsatisfactory, he can be expelled from the school.
Pupils should be careful about school property, as well as the subjects of other students. Be sure to follow the rules of personal hygiene. A child should come neatly dressed to school. In many educational institutions, high school students with decorative cosmetics are not allowed to take lessons. School regulations may also prohibit informal hairstyles for boys and girls. The child must comply with the worthy title of a student of a general educational institution.
Every child should usefully spend his free time. This concept includes homework, self-education, reading fiction. Visiting clubs and sports sections is optional, but welcome.
What grades does the teacher have the right to give?
Any school was created in the first place in order to educate children in general subjects. The grading system serves as an indicator showing the level of knowledge of each individual child. Does the teacher have the right to put “2”? If the student shows poor knowledge, the teacher may well give such an assessment. And this is not done at all in order to shame the child. Poor assessment is a signal to parents. If the child regularly receives deuces, mom and dad should pay attention to homework. Perhaps it makes sense to work with the teacher additionally.
In domestic schools use a five-point system. A rating of "5" is the highest and is given if the student shows excellent knowledge. Along with this, the grade “1” is practically not used in educational practice. The lowest is considered a deuce, which is placed when the child does not know the subject at all. A student who regularly gets poor grades in core subjects can be left by the school administration for a second year. This means that the training program will have to be repeated.
Are paid educational services legitimate?
If the child does not understand a particular subject, he can work out with the teacher additionally, on a paid basis. Such services are legitimate if parents pay tuition to the official account at school, and tax is deducted from the specialist’s salary. What rights does a teacher have in this area? Each specialist has the right to conduct additional classes on a paid basis both in the educational institution and at home. Moreover, all services should be provided in accordance with the legislative framework of the Russian Federation. Tutors who work illegally risk losing their main place of work.
Private schools deserve special attention. The entire educational process is carried out on a paid basis. Parents monthly pay a certain amount to the fund of the institution. This money goes to the maintenance of the institution, the payment of salaries to teachers and administration, the acquisition of methodological literature. Often in such institutions only teachers with a high level of qualification work. And the guys have the opportunity to study in comfortable classrooms. It is no coincidence that many wealthy parents prefer private schools to public educational institutions.
A private school is a registered company that has its own account in a financial institution. All manipulations with money are made through the cashier. Educational services are completely legal. The company pays taxes to the state. A properly registered private school provides its graduates with a state certificate.
Answers to exciting questions
Should a student sit in the gym if he is exempted from physical education classes? A medical certificate is issued primarily so that the child does not show physical activity. Exemption from the lesson as such is not prescribed by the doctor. The student must be in a physical education lesson. At the same time, attending a lesson is necessary in a sports form. How will such a student be graded? If a child cannot pass sports standards for health reasons, he can write an abstract on one of the sports topics. The certificate is not an excuse for skipping physical education classes. The absence of a child in the lesson is recorded as truancy.
Are teachers obliged to deal additionally with lagging children? If the student missed classes due to illness, he will not be able to perceive the material normally in the future. The teacher is unlikely to repeat information for the sake of one student. There is only one way out - additional classes. To deal with a lagging child or not, each teacher decides independently. The fact is that such classes are not paid to specialists. Each teacher has the right to refuse parents an individual education request. Along with this, the teacher is obliged to provide methodological literature for self-education. You can also use the help of a tutor.
Does the teacher have the right to take the phone or tablet from the child? The teacher can not dispose of the personal belongings of children who attend educational institutions. Along with this, phones, tablets and other gadgets often distract children from the educational process. Therefore, the school regulations may prohibit the use of such items during lessons. If the child regularly violates the regulations of the educational institution, he can be excluded.
Summarize
A normal educational process can be ensured only under the condition of high-quality interaction of children, teachers and parents. Whether the teacher has the right to expel the child from the classroom, whether the student can skip classes without documentary evidence - the law of the Russian Federation “On Education” answers all these questions. But there are also unspoken laws regarding mutual understanding, support and good-natured communication in a team. The educational process will be held at a high level, if not only at home, but also in the school will have a healthy psychological atmosphere.