Indoor flowers perfectly complement and enliven the interior of the house. Artificial plants in pots look dull and gloomy. In addition to creating home comfort and beauty, fresh flowers purify the air and absorb harmful substances. As you know, in closed and rarely ventilated rooms a lot of dust, carbon dioxide and other harmful substances accumulate, but for residents of megacities even frequent airing will not be a salvation. Therefore, home plants in pots play an important role in human life. They are divided into two types: flowering and non-flowering. Among the flowering, there are those that delight with a riot of flowering all year or at a certain time. We study flowering plants in pots, the names of which will be given below.
Abutilon
Abutilon is popularly known as indoor maple. It got its name because of the wide leaves of a wedge-shaped shape, although it has nothing to do with a woody plant. The closest relatives of abutilon are the stockroza and the weed rope of Theophrastus. With proper care, indoor maple year round pleases those around with lush flowers on long stalks. Depending on the variety of this plant for pots, the petals can be red, yellow, peach or pink. Abutilons may have yellow speckled leaves, but mostly leaves are dark green in color.
In order for the plant to form a dense crown, you need to cut the branches of the plant by one third every spring, before the period of active growth. In summer, you need to pinch individual stems. Thanks to regular pruning, you can keep the plant lush and low - no more than 50 cm in size. To get a taller plant, tie branches to props, and when the plant reaches the desired length, pinch the stems to increase the plant's density.
Afelandra protruding
The protruding Afelandra, better known as a zebra plant, is distinguished by green glossy leaves on which white veins create a characteristic pattern. Thanks to him, the flower got this name. In the wild, this plant reaches a height of more than a meter. In indoor conditions, the afelander, like other plants for pots, grows to a height of no more than 40 cm. A zebra plant rarely blooms, under favorable conditions, a tender yellow inflorescence forms on the bush, and bright yellow bracts appear around which last about two months. . After wilted petals are removed and the plant is left for a couple of months in a cool place. In late spring, it is better to move the afelander to the western or southern window, protecting it from direct sunlight. She, like other large plants in pots, grows better in tight containers. For a zebra plant, the brightness of the lighting is important, not its duration. If you always keep it in the shade, then flowering can not wait.
Winter begonia
This plant was bred in 1955 and for a long time in honor of its creator was called the "Rieger hybrid". These flower plants in pots appear on store windows at the beginning of winter, with buds of various shades already formed, but not yet opened. However, breeders do not relent and derive new subspecies of this plant. An adult plant reaches a height of 30-50 cm.
Winter begonia during the period of active flowering is dotted with camelliform flowers, each of which is no more than 5 cm in diameter, while the color can be very diverse: red, yellow, pink, orange, etc. To increase the flowering period, remove faded branches in time.
Different varieties of winter begonia are plants for pots that live only six months, but if you wish, you can resort to propagation by stem cuttings.
Bilbergia drooping
Other names for drooping bilbergia are “queen's tears” and “flower of friendship”. This plant lives about three years and requires an annual transplant. The name “tears of the queen” was obtained by bilbergia due to its unusual properties: during flowering, nectar-like drops of tear flow from inflorescences. This plant is very generous and throws out many shoots. They can be shared with loved ones. Hence the second name of bilbergia - "flower of friendship."
These flowering plants in pots reach 40 cm in width and 75 cm in height. Bilbergia begins to bloom in its third year in spring. The plant throws red or raspberry bracts, in the middle of which are green, purple or yellow flowers. Bilbergia is better than other flowers from the bromeliad family tolerates dry air, but it is often desirable to spray the plant.
Hippeastrum garden
Hippeastrum garden belongs to the amaryllis family. Basically, its flowering period falls on winter time. Therefore, this plant is so popular in Christmas time. The hippeastrum begins to bloom 8 weeks after planting. Its inflorescences are red, pink, white, orange. In addition, there are varieties of the amaryllis family in which the buds are two-tone.
To achieve the flowering of the hippeastrum, plant the bulb in a tall and narrow pot of earth, leaving a space of 5 cm between the walls and the root. One third of the bulb should look above the ground. Water the plant and place it for a month in a cool place. Then, when the shoot is more than 15 cm, put the plant in a well-lit place and fertilize it every 10 days. Very soon a peduncle will appear. At the faded plant, cut the pedicel and continue to water and feed the plant. At the end of summer, allow the plant to dry and, after cutting off the leaves, send the bulb to a dark, cool place.
Long-flowered lily
This plant is characterized by snow-white flowers, which are considered a symbol of spring. Therefore, it is often called the Easter lily. In a typical environment, this plant blooms in summer, but in nurseries, subject to strict temperature conditions, watering and lighting, gardeners manage to achieve flowering by a certain date.
In order for the plant to please you with its lush flowering for a long time, give preference to lilies with a pair of buds that have opened. The rest will unfold later. Remove the purchased packaging from the plant, nothing needs to be done regarding the pot, leave the plant in the container in which it was bought. A blooming lily will not tolerate a transplant, and all buds will fall. If necessary, water the plant and maintain a temperature of 16-18 ° C. In areas with warm winters, after the lily fades, the plant can be planted in open ground.
Schlumbergera
Schlumbergera belongs to the cactus family. It is better known under the names "Christmas", "Christmas cactus" and "holiday cactus." This plant has many options for coloring inflorescences. Despite the fact that this plant belongs to the cactus, contrary to all stereotypes, the Christmas tree blooms very abundantly.
It is unpretentious, and the intensity of its flowering depends on climatic conditions. However, during flowering, in any adverse situation, he drops all buds. Therefore, when the first flower buds appear, it is better not to disturb the Christmas tree.
Cyclamen
Cyclamen is sometimes called the Persian violet. This is the main decoration of window sills in winter. At this time, the period of active flowering of cyclamen begins. The plant has dark green leaves and long-stemmed flowers that look like small butterflies thanks to the petals bent back. They are red, purple, pink and white. Cyclamens - plants for pots, characterized by a long flowering period. When old inflorescences die off, new ones replace them, while the main leaves do not lose their brightness and remain the same green.
After cyclamen stops blooming in spring, do not rush to throw the plant away. It can bloom repeatedly. Allow the leaves to dry, then carefully remove them and move the sleeping plant to a cool, dark place for three months. Water cyclamen occasionally to prevent its roots from drying out. Late summer time to return the plant to a bright place. When the plant begins to grow, transplant it into fresh soil. Regular watering and top dressing will ensure repeated flowering after a couple of months.
Gloxinia
Gloxinia belongs to the Gesneriaceae family. Life expectancy from two months to several years.
Gloxinia is a distant relative of the uzambar violet and was previously considered a perennial plant that died off every season and went into hibernation for three months. After this, the flower was transplanted into fresh soil, and the plant bloomed again, delighting its hosts with large inflorescences. Then, when the plant faded, it again went into hibernation, and the cycle began anew.
Today, most gloxinia are annuals. Such flowers grow very quickly from seeds. Due to the lack of the need to accumulate energy in the root system, the plants bloom wildly. But with repeated flowering, the buds are not so lush.
When buying, choose a plant with unopened flowers. So the plant will delight you longer with its decorative appearance. In general, gloxinia blooms for two months, and each individual flower lasts no more than a week.
conclusions
With the help of the above colors, you can make your home cozier and more comfortable. And correctly selected pots for indoor plants will only emphasize their elegance and beauty.