Now the problem of the interaction of nature and man seems especially acute. There are many reasons: the depletion of resources, the increasing aggressiveness of the human tribe in relation to Mother Earth. Acceleration of technological progress, which requires more and more human and natural victims. But we will slow down before listing any arguments. "Nature and man" is a topic that requires a certain digression into history.
Ancient Greeks and their relation to nature and the world
The ancient Greeks did not separate themselves from nature and the world. Man and the world formed an indissoluble unity. The man at that time did not suspect that he had a "personality" and "individuality." True, many do not know anything about this and call, for example, Socrates an individualist. Yes, the famous Greek, one might say, was the founder of individualism, but at the same time he was not an individualist. He meekly accepted his fate and drank the poison of the tsikutas - where is individualism here?
The same is confirmed by the relationship between man and nature. The arguments are as follows: each element has its own god. It is very important that all gods (elements) live in peace. The ancient Greeks were very reverent when it came to matters of nature. They believed that the whole world is subject to the principles of universal harmony, therefore, nothing should violate the usual state of things, everything is as it should be. Nature and man are one. If they were told: “Give arguments: are nature and man interconnected?” - they would not understand the question. Everything was obvious to them.
Attitude to nature in the Middle Ages
When only monuments remained from Antiquity, and the Greek gods turned into demons of the Christian world, the relationship between man and nature, the arguments in the eternal dispute, also changed. Now nature was part of the sinful material world, but, it is true, it never occurred to man to somehow destroy or tear it to pieces. Nature and the world were perceived by man as something that must be overcome for the sake of spiritual union with God.
God, nature, man - a triune union in the Renaissance
After the ascetic torment of man in the Middle Ages during the Renaissance, everything that relates to the body and the material world is deified. What is famous for the Renaissance, in addition to the "Hammer of the Witches", the atrocities of the Inquisition and the sensual pleasures of all rich people that come out of the banks? Right. Pantheism is the teaching according to which God is dissolved in nature, and the world has soul and mind. To know God is possible only through nature. She is his concrete embodiment.
As it is easy to understand, at this time the relationship of man to nature, the arguments for or against it are completely different than in the Middle Ages. In the Renaissance, the world around is absolutely wonderful, because people love everything material, they worship nature - the personification of God.
New Time. Aphorism of F. Bacon: “Knowledge is power”. The beginning of the conquest of nature by man
The new time is marked by the fact that a person wants the whole world and subordinate himself to science and reason. In this period, the problem of nature and man arises, the arguments, however, are not yet sought. Nature is perceived as a passive object, intended only for human research and experiments on it.
One should not strictly judge the figures of the New Age. But they did not assume that reason today will turn against itself and give rise to a technotronic monster - our modern civilization. If such a comparison is allowed, then this is similar to how parents love and admire their golden-haired child, not even knowing that he will grow up to be a killer.
Until modern times, the mind actually could not reveal itself completely, because there was no experimental science. It arose along with the accomplishments of F. Bacon, B. Spinoza, and R. Descartes, which is why people experienced the mind, and at the same time themselves. For example, F. Bacon died of having caught a cold when he was conducting another experiment. Fantastic energy was a man. How could he have supposed that someday the problem of nature and man would arise, arguments would even be needed? Yes, never.
But there was one who even then called upon to change his mind and return to nature. Such a man was Jean-Jacques Rousseau, but his cry was the voice of one crying in the desert.
The current stage in the development of relations between nature and man
Now we don’t need to ask questions and look for arguments: “Are nature and man interconnected?” Today for us, as for the ancient Greeks at one time, everything is obvious. But, unfortunately, in the opposite direction. Many today would like to join and pick up the cry of J.-J. Russo, but it’s too late. Why? Yes, because nature in human life, the arguments for it can not change anything in a global sense. Factories and factories pump out all the juices from the earth in pursuit of profit.
The relationship between nature and society
Meanwhile, now society is dependent on nature, and nature is dependent on society. Natural disasters have tangible social consequences. And technological disasters are painfully responding to mother nature. Therefore, a person must take care of himself and the world around him. Unfortunately, most people do not think strategically: for them, nature in human life, the arguments in its favor come down to a beautiful summer day or barbecue in the air. And so they are ready to live under a dome, which replaces the atmosphere in science fiction novels. Amazing If this were not so, then people would take care of their environment, and would not give a damn about it.
Closing the topic “Arguments: nature and man”, I must say that the easiest way for the planet would be to shake people off themselves, but apparently the human tribe still needs the Earth for some reason.