The dream of any summer resident is a site where trees and fruit bushes for the garden will be correctly and efficiently distributed, with an optimally selected, comfortable planting place for each of them.
What can be planted in the shade?
It is most easy to identify photophilous cultures (of which the vast majority) on their land weaving. The problem arises with shady areas where not all fruit trees and shrubs for the garden are capable of growing. In addition, the shadow of the shadow of discord!
The shadow of the trees is different from the shadow of the north side of the house. As you know, in the second case it is more dense. The shadow of one tree does not look like a dull shadow created by a group of plantings. It can be temporary and light (and many plants normally perceive it), and it can be permanent and dense, creating a huge problem in choosing a suitable tree or shrub for a low-light area.
You can try to plant light-loving fruit bushes for the garden in a shaded place, but the return on them compared to the expected one will be completely opposite, because the cultures will only have to adapt to unfavorable conditions and try to simply survive in them, not to mention their high productivity.
Shrubs in the shade as decorative elements of the garden
In the shade, it is recommended to plant shade-loving fruit trees and shrubs for the garden. By the way, some of them, surprisingly, can not stand the sun and can get burns from its rays.
Shade-loving fruit trees and shrubs for the garden will revive shaded places with their foliage, and often their attention is attracted not by their flowers, but by the leaves: original, varied, giving decorativeness to the overall appearance. Factors such as the diverse shape of the leaves (bud-shaped, lobed, cordate, lanceolate), their unusual texture (color shades, embossed veins, pubescence) and even the location on the stem (alternating, not covering and not obscuring each other) are capable in a small-sized corner of the garden to create an attractive composition, from which, in addition, subsequently it will be possible to get an excellent, high-quality crop.
The list of recommended for planting in the shade of crops
Such shade-tolerant fruit trees and shrubs for the garden are suitable for planting in the shade, such as:
- currant red, pink, white, black, alpine;
- raspberries;
- blackberry;
- black elderberry;
- hazel;
- dogwood;
- viburnum;
- edible honeysuckle;
- barberry;
- gooseberry;
- male derain;
- Apple tree.
Currants grow in the sun and help out in the shade.
Naturally, shade-loving fruit shrubs planted in sunny places for the garden will bear fruit much better, however, in the absence of an alternative, these are optimal crops that can grow qualitatively in the shade.
Currant is one of the most suitable shrubs for growth in the shade. Unpretentious in care, it multiplies easily and quickly in all its varieties. Large berries will please compact bushes of such high-yielding varieties as Pygmy, Mermaid, Vigorous.
Alpine currant is a beautiful tall (about 2 meters) shrub, characterized by yellow flowers and graceful leaves. Flowering occurs in May, and in July, the culture is already able to please the appetizing-looking red berries, which are actually completely tasteless. Currant is a winter-hardy plant, which can be attributed to the advantage of such a culture.
Shadow Protector: Black Elderberry
Black elderberry, like other shade-tolerant fruit shrubs for the garden, is a wonderful decoration of any site and, in addition, is able to effectively protect it from pests. In a strong shadow, it will be very difficult for her to grow; the plant will tolerate partial shade calmly. Black shiny fruits remain on the bushes even after the leaves fall. The healing properties due to the unique chemical composition are possessed by the berries, flowers, leaves and bark of the plant.
Life Shrub - Honeysuckle
The very interpretation of the name of the culture ("life" and "youth") indicates the enormous benefit of such a plant. The shrub, which can reach a height of 2.5 meters, has a yellowish-brown bark and pale green oblong leaves. Not all fruit bushes for a garden are characterized by such survivability; the age of honeysuckle in vivo can exceed a hundred years. Such a plant is simply recommended for cultivation in the country due to its powerful anti-inflammatory characteristics, choleretic and diuretic effects, as well as the fulfillment of protective functions, especially in cases of intoxication. Interestingly, the first pruning of the plant is carried out 5-7 years after planting due to its too slow growth. With such a shrub, a plot located in the shade can turn into a real berry conveyor, the main thing is to manage to collect a plentiful crop!
Shadow Plants for Health
Kalina is a beautiful shrub, which is pleasant to admire at any time of the year. In summer, the plant pleases the eye with attractive spherical or umbrella inflorescences having pale pink or snow-white flowers. In autumn, carved foliage, playing with different shades of berries hanging on the branches: from juicy orange to rich crimson-red, admires. The fruits of viburnum can hang right up to the snowfall, being especially popular with birds during this period. Useful properties of this culture are successfully used in traditional medicine. Fruit shrubs for the garden, in particular, viburnum, will only decorate the summer cottage, giving it a touch of aristocratic nobility and ornamental beauty.
Rosehip (most varieties) is also a shade-loving plant. In summer, it will delight with fragrant bright flowers and a swarm of bumblebees useful for the garden; in autumn, the plant will provide an excellent harvest of healthy berries, which, when dried, will become the therapeutic basis for many medicinal formulations.
Raspberries - delicious and fragrant, a favorite berry of adults and children, the benefits of which are known to everyone. Being a shade-tolerant plant, it is very demanding on the soil in which it grows. The area reserved for its landing should be moderately moist and closed from piercing winds. The most suitable varieties for growth in the shade are Turner, Marlborough, and Krimzon Mammut. The compatibility of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden should be considered when planting nearby raspberries and apple trees. This neighborhood is both disadvantageous. The fast-growing root system of raspberries, located close to the surface, takes away all the nutrients from the soil, thereby condemning the fruit neighbor to a hungry existence. The apple tree, in turn, during the period of active development, which coincides with the flowering and fruiting of raspberries, generously shares with the last pests present on it, the destruction of which by spraying will cause poisons to fall on ripe raspberries.
Dogwood and hazel: useful and beautiful
Dogwood is a rare culture, but this does not detract from its medicinal and technical properties. Representing a bush or tree, whose height is about 2.5 meters, it has a well-leafy, compact crown, giving the area on which it grows a neat and well-groomed appearance. The taste of juicy aromatic fruits is sweet, with some pleasant acidity. To soils, the plant is non-capricious, but optimum fruiting on well-fertilized light soils. Yields are increasing in increments: at the age of 5-10 years, the plant is able to produce up to 25 kg of fruits, at 15-20 years - from 40 to 60 kg, at 25-40 years - up to 100 kg of beautiful high-quality berries.
Common hazel, which is becoming increasingly popular among gardeners due to tidbits, perfectly tolerates shade and grows to 5-meter height. Blooming early, before the leaves bloom, it forms graceful earrings at the ends of the shoots, when looked at, the mood rises in anticipation of the onset of the long-awaited warm days.
Barberry for decoration
Barberry, a branchy thorny shrub, is characterized by tallness, but its dwarf varieties are most in demand among gardeners, convenient for harvesting and effectively used as decorative hedges. The culture is characterized by increased winter hardiness.
Sour berries are most often used in industry. Barberry prefers neutral soils, characterized by easy survival and rapid growth. Needs periodic pruning. If we take into account the compatibility of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden, then barberry is optimally combined with raspberries and can easily grow with it in the neighborhood.
Berry bushes for shady areas
Gooseberries, moderately demanding on the soil, grows well in the shade, characterized by winter hardiness, high yields. Berries are rich in many beneficial substances.
Blackberries, as well as red rose hips, until a certain time, were considered exclusively photophilous plants. This statement was refuted empirically: such crops bear fruit well in half-shaded places, delighting consumers with their tasty and healthy fruits.
It is recommended to select fruit trees and shrubs in the garden (you can see photos in this article), focusing not only on their agrotechnical characteristics, but also using your own imagination aimed at creating a beautiful autumn composition that will play with a variety of colors: green, orange, yellow, purple. The bright site will delight with its contrast, giving the gardener an excellent mood and inspiration for the creation of future masterpieces.