Over the centuries, outbuildings played a special role in manor architecture. They were of economic importance, were used as housing for domestic workers. Separate structures of a secondary level were included in the integrated complex of the entire site, functionally and compositionally emphasizing the overall exposure of the main structure. The most common option of this kind of construction was the outbuilding. What is this building and what is its main function?
Minor Wing
The outbuilding is an additional extension to the residential building, which can be either part of it or located outside it. Being a secondary element of the building, it nevertheless submits to the main structure. The meaning of the word “wing”, derived from the German Flügel, translates as “wing”. In architectural terminology, this is a small side building under a special roof at the main building, which can also be located separately, but not far from the main building. A similar meaning is peculiar to such peculiar synonyms of the word “outbuilding” as a wing, an extension, house-houses, and house-stands.
Architectural techniques
In the old days, such architectural techniques as a three-part composition were often used in housing construction: the central building, transition galleries and outbuildings. It was determined by life itself. The main building housed the owner's front and living rooms. The servants lived in the wings, there was a kitchen, guests stayed. The transitions-galleries allowed without going outside to go from each outhouse to the house, which was especially important in winter or in inclement weather. In the second half of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th centuries, such architectural techniques were often used in palace and estate ensembles. What function does the outhouse perform today? What is it: an additional or full building?
For a long time, the outbuilding served as a secondary building that did not provide all the necessary amenities. Today it is more often used as a full-fledged building connected to utilities, equipped with lighting and heating.
Rethinking Ideas
The development of suburban construction is gaining momentum. It is quite convenient and prestigious to have a house intended for permanent residence or vacation, located near the city. These are no longer small, unpresentable houses, but cozy cottages, the design of which provided for all the necessary comfort zones in advance : the main building with all amenities, a terrace and often an outbuilding. What kind of room is it and why is it being built on the site? This is an extension or an independent building used as an additional room. Its purpose, depending on the wishes of the owner, may vary. Sometimes the outbuilding serves to organize a winter garden, a playroom for children, guest rooms. Often this is an extension with a gym, sauna. The outbuilding can also still serve as a utility room with a garage attached to it. Any of the concepts is quite real, its implementation depends on the area of the site and the financial capabilities of the owner.
Original version
Current projects of additional buildings allow you to implement any exciting idea. Quite popular, practical and convenient to place them on the roof of the building. For this, only certain points are foreseen in advance, such as the location of the building, the type of roof, the material of the supporting structures and its strength characteristics, the effect of wind and precipitation, and the change in the system of drains. With their account, it is easy to erect a wing on the roof, which has a strictly horizontal arrangement and allows. realize almost any architectural idea. It is possible to create an extension on the attic roof.
Materials for building
During the construction of housing, the selection of materials is carried out not only depending on the wishes of the owner, but also such factors as the architectural decision of the project, climatic conditions, economic and physical and mechanical indicators of building materials.
If the house is with an outbuilding, then they are mainly combined in appearance and material, so that the general idea of the architectural structure is not violated . When building in suburban areas, the most popular material is wood. The houses from it are eco-friendly, they are distinguished by a wonderful microclimate.
Irreplaceable element
Modern architectural projects make it possible to realize any idea of creating a house to which the outbuilding is attached. That this is an indispensable element of the house, especially outside the city, has already been appreciated by many owners. This is a convenient and practical structure, which is also capable of creating a kind of romantic halo around a common building. The main thing is to reasonably approach the issue of the construction of this structure and take into account all its features.