The history of the origin of the name Shishkin tells about the forgotten facts of the culture and life of our ancestors, about interesting moments of the distant past. This surname refers to the ancient type of clan names, which were formed from a nickname or a secular name. This generic name is devoted to the article.
Surname Shishkin: history of origin and significance
After the spread of Christianity in the territory of Russia, a special custom of the name was formed: in addition to the baptismal (according to the holy calendar) name, a person was given a secular name or nickname. This tradition is explained by the fact that there were few church canonical names, and they were often repeated. The stock of worldly names and nicknames was huge and made it possible to single out a person in society. That is why in everyday life and in official documents, secular names joined the baptismal ones.
The frame for the surname was the nickname Bump. Nowadays, as in ancient times, a cone was called a hump out of the blue, and the fruits of conifers in the form of small formations that are covered with scales. The word is familiar and understandable to us, but it could have some other meanings that have not survived to this day. For example, in the old days a cone was a person who headed an industrial artel. There was another meaning, the cone called the advanced military detachment along the route.
Most likely, this word was used to mean an important or very tall, strong person with a solid physique. It can be assumed that the boyar Shishka Fedko, the Minsk officer Shishka Vaska, the son of the boyar Shishka Ondreiko, the Bryansk archer Shishka Ivan bore their name in the XV-XVI centuries precisely because of these physical qualities.
Surname Form
In the XV-XVI centuries in Russia, among the noble and aristocratic estates, surnames began to appear as special, inherited clan names. The form by which they formed did not take shape immediately, after a while possessive adjectives were used as surnames, to which the suffixes -ev, -ov, -in were added.
Generic names originally referred to father or grandfather, therefore their nicknames or names served as their basis. Surnames with the suffix -in were formed from stems that ended in -a, -i, and the suffixes -ev, -ov were added to names ending in -o. It was in this way that the name Shishkin was formed, that is, from the worldly nickname "bump".
About the noble family
Shishkin is an old noble family of Bryansk and Ryazan boyars. The real origin of the name Shishkin is associated with the name Solokhmir - the Tatar Murza, which belongs to the Golden Horde family of emirs, it is he who is the founder of the family branch. In 1371, Grand Duke Ryazan Oleg Ivanovich was defeated by the Moscow army and fled to the Horde. Solokhmir rendered military assistance to the prince, as a result of which a peace treaty was concluded between the Pronsky and Ryazan principalities.
Solokhmir was baptized and received the name John Miroslavovich, in addition, he was given the title of boyar. He married the sister of Prince Oleg Ivanovich - Princess Anastasia. They had a son - Grigory Ivanovich, whose name is repeatedly mentioned in the chronicles.
Family tree from the founder to the Shishkin family
Boyar Ivan Miroslavovich (Solokhmir) and Princess Anastasia had a son, Grigory Ivanovich, who became the father of boyar Mikhail Grigoryevich, nicknamed Abutaylo, he had a son - Grigory Mikhailovich, whom the people nicknamed Shishka - it was from him that the Shishkins came. Grigory Shishka had a son Timothy Kryuk, the Kryukov clan went from him.
The descendants of John Miroslavovich (Solokhmir) and Princess Anastasia formed the following noble families: Apraksins, Kryukovs, Koncheevs, Shishkins, Khitrovs, Rataevs, Porovaty, Bazarovs, Abutailovs, Duvanovs, Khanykovs.
Generic relations
Ryazan boyar John Miroslavovich (Solokhmir) occupied an honorable position among the aristocracy, and all thanks to family ties. He himself became related to Prince Oleg Ivanovich, becoming his son-in-law. Oleg Ivanovich Ryazansky is an uncle of the Shishkin family, his wife is Epraxia of Lithuania.
The princes of Solokhmir were the princes: Smolensky Yuri Svyatoslavovich, Kozelsky Titus, Pronsky Vladimir Dmitrievich.
The eldest daughter of Oleg Ivanovich Ryazansky, Princess Anastasia, married Prince Dmitry Vasilyevich Drutsky for the first time, and Dmitry Olgerdovich for the second time. Anastasia Olegovna was the grandmother of Sophia Golshanskaya, Queen of Poland. All the people mentioned are relatives of the Shishkin family.
Versions of origin and etymology of a surname
The first mention of the name with the base “shish” occurs in biblical times. The third son of Eve and Adam is the prophet Shish. After the death of Adam, Allah chose Shish as his prophet, taught knowledge, secrets, making him his spiritual heir. Allah placed him at the head of all his descendants. Shish together with their descendants founded more than a thousand cities. He lived for about 912 years and received 50 sacred scrolls from the Almighty.
There are several versions of the origin of the name Shishkin. Here are the most interesting of them:
Chinese
According to the historian Gumilyov Leo, the Huns came from the Chinese tribe of the Huns and Attila, the image of which is found on the coat of arms of the Moscow branch of Princes Shishkin and the Polish branch of the clan. The ancient Chinese alphabet was invented about 2 thousand years BC. The surname in ancient Chinese was written in the same way as it is written in the modern language.
The meaning in the Chinese language of the prefixes "shi" and "ka / ki":
- Shi is a Chinese word that means "learned man," and the combination of "shi-shi" means "learned man who is clothed with authority."
- In China, the prefix "shi" was used to mean "servant."
- Shi-shi means "ruler."
- Shi is a form of greeting emperors, sometimes it was the posthumous title of the lord, but then this word was put at the end of the name.
- “Ki” - this prefix at the end of the name denotes a bearer of a noble family. This belongs to the descendants of the Chinese emperor - "Shish / ki."
It is likely that the prefixes “shi” and “ka” were transformed into the name Shi-sh-ka.
In China, there is still the name Shisha, which translates as "bells".
Türkic theory of the origin of the surname Shishkin
Some scholars believe that the name Shishkin is of Turkic origin, formed from "shish" and "ka" with the addition of the suffix -in. For the Turks, “shishak” is a helmet with a comb.
Polish version of the origin of the surname Shishkin
A bump is a mace. A symbol of hetmanism in Poland and Ukraine. It comes from the word "bump" - the knob. In Ukraine, wedding bread decorated with dough cones is called a cone.
Surname Shishkin: origin and nationality
The surname in one third has Russian roots, but it is likely that it is of Ukrainian or Belarusian origin. In a quarter of cases, the origin of the name Shishkin is Buryat, Tatar, Mordovian, Bashkir. Most likely, the surname comes from the nickname or worldly name of a distant ancestor. The generic name Shishkin is quite rare in Russia and neighboring countries.
In ancient records, people with this surname were high-ranking and important persons from the Murom nobility. They had royal privilege. The surname is found in the census list of Ancient Russia during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. He had a special register of harmonious surnames that he bestowed on his close associates for special merits. That is why the surname has retained its original meaning and is original and unique.