In order for cucumbers to grow in the open ground, first of all, you need to choose a suitable site. It should be sunny and not affected by the cold north wind. When decided on a place, they begin to set the stage. How to grow cucumbers in the open ground, what kind of soil is needed, we will consider further.
If the site has been dug up since autumn, only the composition of the soil is checked. A good option is when watering does not form puddles and the soil remains loose. Then the roots of plants freely penetrate to the depths and get proper nutrition and water. You can refine heavy soils with the addition of rotted sawdust, chopped straw or peat.
If there is soil on the site with poor yields, then complex fertilizers are added to this soil. They include superphosphate, ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate, if the site is alkaline soils. For sites with acidic soils, wood ash is added.
First, select varieties of cucumbers for open ground. Varieties are divided into pollinated by bees and those for which bees are not needed, they self-pollinate.
They begin to sow seeds after warm weather sets in, that is, in late spring. Before sowing, the selected seeds are processed: two hours are heated at a temperature of 50-60 degrees. Then they are placed in an aqueous solution, which includes 1 liter of water, 5 grams of superphosphate, 10 grams of potash fertilizers. In the solution, the seeds are 10 minutes.
Soaked seeds are removed from the solution, mixed with dry seeds and sown. Before growing cucumbers in the open ground, make ridges. They are divided into rows, the distance between which is 50 centimeters. Wells for seeds are made so that there is a distance of 4 cm between them.
How to grow cucumbers in the open ground and save all crops? For good growth, plants need air and water, but the first time after planting, you need to refrain from watering. The crust that forms at the place of irrigation prevents the passage of air, and it needs to be loosened. If cultivation is carried out before germination, young shoots can be damaged.
After the shoots appear, you need to abundantly water the cucumbers in the evenings with warm water. If a large number of seeds have sprouted, the plants will begin to oppress each other, then when weeding, remove the extra sprouts, leaving the plants at a distance of 15 cm.
Half of the work has been done, and the question of how to grow cucumbers in the open field is now half solved. In good sunny weather, flowering of cucumbers begins in a month and a half. And sunny weather is also hot weather. Therefore, it is very important to water the plants abundantly every evening and in the morning carefully loosen the soil so that the crust does not form.
If you have applied the right amount of fertilizer before sowing, the leaves will be bright. If the leaves faded, you need to add foliar dressing from potassium or ammonium nitrate, adding 10 grams of the substance to a bucket of water, and spray in the evening.
Now it remains to harvest and no longer worry about how to grow cucumbers in the open ground and provide your family with fresh vegetables.