Working with drywall literally created a revolution in construction technology. After all, that finish that used to be done manually can now be replaced with drywall. It relatively quickly, but at the highest quality creates a smooth surface, which is difficult to achieve in other ways.
Preparatory work
Before you start working with drywall, you need to draw diagrams or drawings and make calculations. If time is limited, you can sketch the sketch. Next, you need to decide on which surface you want to install the frame. It can be mounted both on ceilings and on walls in a living room. What is the frame in the house for?
It is used for different purposes - to create a double ceiling or to fix a chandelier on it, as well as lamps. Its foundations allow you to both level the surface and create separate niches, if necessary.
Where is the frame mounted?
In how to work correctly with drywall, it is important to understand that the material has a wide scope. With it, you can not only adjust the surface of the ceiling or create niches, but also create arches, craft decorative shelves and greenhouses.
Ceiling mount
In the case of proper process planning, when it comes to how to work with drywall, you need to start from the ceiling.
The marking on it is made from the lowest place, which is usually determined according to a previously prepared scheme. If the measurements are inaccurate, you can also check them using the laser level. It is important to note that the wiring must be done before mounting the frame. After all, after that, the work will be much more difficult.
After taking measurements, the structure is mounted on the ceiling:
- First, suspensions for fasteners are installed. If it is planned to install a two-level ceiling, two rows of suspensions are made. The distance should be approximately 60 centimeters.
- The marks that were made earlier are necessary to secure the guides.
- It is necessary to fix the threads on the profiles and thus break the ceiling into squares.
- By marking with threads, the installation of the supporting structural elements takes place. They must be attached to the suspension with screws and inserted into the guides.
- For fastening profiles crosswise, crab connectors are used. For two-level ceilings - special two-level connectors.
When the frame after all these steps is complete, drywall can be attached to the structure.
If we are talking about how to work with drywall, when the frame is not metal, but wooden, then the steps practically do not differ from the previous ones. Below we consider the stages of work:
- Initially, metal suspensions are attached to the ceiling.
- It is necessary to prepare wooden slats in advance. They are also recommended to be treated from moisture, so that later the whole structure does not suffer because of this.
- Reiki fasten on previously made marks.
- Between the slats, the threads should be tensioned. What are they needed for? Threads will be used for mounting the battens.
- The lath of the rails is installed using screws. In this case, the bars are laid out between the rails.
In the process of installing the structure, you must first install the wooden bars at the edges, and only then move on to the middle of the structure. Only after the structure is completely ready is installation on drywall performed.
Wall mount
In the process of how to work with drywall, the next installation step is the walls. They do not differ too much in technology, materials and tools from ceiling mounts. For example, to install a metal frame, the following scheme is used:
- The guides are attached first. On the one hand - to the floor, and on the other - to the ceiling.
- In the process of marking with a thread, it must be taken into account that the distance is different from what was necessary for the ceiling. Thus, for walls, the distance should be at least 60 centimeters.
- The lower guide profile must be equipped with brackets at the top and bottom. The structure is thus attached to the wall. The brackets should be spaced at the same spacing as the thread marking.
If there are windows
If there is a hole in the wall for the front door or for the window, then the process of how to work with drywall at home is slightly different. For this, an additional profile for the frame under the drywall should be used. Guides are mounted around the hole. Next, the profile is attached separately from below and above under the hole. The finished structure can then be finished with drywall. Experts say that it is necessary to use a profile near the window, otherwise this can lead to deformation of the entire structure in the future.
Partitions and Niches
In the matter of how to work with the profile for drywall, it is necessary to take into account the installation of partitions and niches.
This stage begins with the selection of profiles. However, it must be taken into account that the guides must be larger in size than those chosen for wall mounting. This is due to the fact that this design will be attached exclusively to the ceiling and floor. The frame must be strong and stable. Otherwise, he will serve an extremely short time.
Installation of the partition occurs in the following steps:
- Metal guides should be fixed to the ceiling and floor.
- At the next stage, vertical supporting elements are installed.
- Next, wooden blocks should be mounted exactly along the perimeter of the door opening. This is done in order to securely secure it.
After completing all these steps, you can safely say that the partition is ready.
As for the base under the niche, it provides for the use of the same guides and carriers that are used for mounting on walls. But the process is not as simple as it seems. Here you have to connect a fantasy. In order to create shelves or niches in the wall, you will have to use guides. They should be adjacent to each other. How to do it? Jumpers are used for this.
If we are talking about bent corners, here you will have to use twisted guides. For shelves, they must be connected by supporting elements.
During the entire process of mounting the structure under the frame, it is necessary to carefully monitor the strength of the structure, as well as make sure that the structure can withstand all the load that will be imposed on it.
How to work with a drywall cutter?
The principle of operation of this device is largely similar to the algorithm of the stapler. It is necessary in order to interconnect profiles. The notch is widely used in cases where it is necessary to make sure that the structure will be strong enough and will withstand high loads.
The tool can be used not only in its basic configuration. Some models are equipped with an additional set of parts. They are used when it is necessary to make holes of different sizes on a particular sheet.
However, the use of additional components is not recommended too often. Otherwise, the tool will quickly wear out and will have to be replaced. As a rule, the cutter exclusively changes the cutting element. After all, over time, he wears out and begins to cut poorly.
Vetonite
How to work with Vetonite on drywall? It is used if the surface is covered before you paste the wallpaper on it. This material is considered one of the most widely used and most reliable.
Vetonit is used to putty the entire surface under drywall. It has quite good properties. So, the prepared mixture does not change its appearance and characteristics over time. The composition can last up to 24 hours without changing the shape.
Putty, which was not used during the repair process, should be tightly closed with a film. Moreover, so that subsequently a crust does not form on it. It is this factor that will indicate that the top layer has not dried out, and the material is still suitable for use.
How does a dowel for a butterfly drywall work?
This tool is often used in the construction industry. A butterfly dowel is used to hang relatively lightweight structures on drywall walls. It is used in the following cases:
- When it comes to hanging electrical wiring.
- If necessary, fix the fixtures.
- For mounting switches.
The butterfly is also widely used for fixing plinths and cornices. A strict condition is that the thickness of the structure should not exceed twelve millimeters. That is, the use of this type of dowel is limited by certain parameters, which cannot be exceeded. The advantage of such a fastening is that the fastening screw is easily screwed and can be removed. However, there are also disadvantages. What are the disadvantages of this tool? It can not be used if the back space is strictly limited.
Instead of a conclusion
As you can see, working with drywall is quite simple. However, the operation has many of its own nuances and requires the strictest fulfillment of all conditions. This is the only way the design will last a long time, and not deform in the shortest possible time.
As for how they work with drywall in Germany, the technologies are no different from those used by specialists in any other country. The only difference is that in Germany they pay special attention to details, and therefore they try to make the most accurate calculations and measurements in order to prevent the slightest error. Tools and methods for working with drywall are different. However, each of them is aimed at speeding up the work and facilitating the operation of the material.