The equipment of the Ariston brand is included in the list of the most reliable and durable. Along with the best German washing machines, models of this brand have high maintainability, which allows them to operate for many years. With rare exceptions, the same methods and techniques for restoring performance are applied to aggregates as in cases with analogues from other manufacturers. Nevertheless, the repair of the Ariston washing machine with its own hands requires knowledge of the nuances in troubleshooting, as well as ways to eliminate them. Most of the damage occurs for typical reasons, which facilitates repair operations.
Possible malfunctions
Any technique breaks down over time, but the reasons can be different, as well as faulty parts. With regard to Ariston washing machines, there are some of the most characteristic breakdowns:
- Problems with the pump. Even if you omit the risk of clogging with large objects that are caught in the hoses due to a user’s oversight, over time the pump ceases to cope with the loads due to accumulated dirt particles. Fortunately, the independent repair of the Ariston washing machine in this case does not cause serious problems.
- Bearing wear. Close contact with water during long-term operation can contribute not only to a change in the shape of the shaft with bearings, but also to serious damage to adjacent elements of the technical filling.
- Drum malfunctions. In case of strong vibrations or uncharacteristic noise of the machine, the drum should be diagnosed - it is possible that its fastenings have weakened or a rib has broken.
Of course, this is not a complete list of problems that users of the Ariston washing machine may encounter. But they are the most common, and can also lead to other malfunctions.
Disassembly Instructions
In almost all cases when repair of the washing machine is required, it is necessary to disassemble it. The degree of disassembly may be different, but knowledge of the complete procedure will make it possible to easily replace or repair any part. In particular, repair of the drum of the Ariston washing machine is impossible without unscrewing the connecting elements of the housing and then removing the tank.
The first thing to do is remove the top cover - usually a few screws are removed from its back. At this stage, access to the engine, solenoid valves, heating elements, balances and other very important components will already be open. If you plan to repair the control panel, then before removing it, you must remove the tray with detergent. The path to the heating element in the Ariston machines runs at the rear. To remove it, you must remove all the wiring located nearby. If there is a malfunction in the bearings, drum, or pulley belt, you must perform several manipulations with the nuts and bushings that fix these components. To remove the pump, you will also need to remove the decorative lower bar or open the hatch. Then the fixing screws are loosened and the pump is pulled out.
Drum repair
Restoring the drum is not always possible, especially with self-repair. However, if problems arise with fasteners or ribs of this part, then a successful repair is quite feasible. The metal drum in Ariston models is located in the lower area under the rib. Also, after disassembling the case, you can see the tongue, due to which the edge is fixed in a given position. These components must be in good condition. If signs of deformation are found, it is necessary to repair the Ariston washing machine. Do it yourself with the help of a bench tool by mechanically restoring the shape of parts. In particular, the fastening of the ribs is quite amenable to correction. In other cases, you will have to install new parts. If the stiffener is faulty , then it must be removed by first removing the hooks of fastening to the drum. It is necessary to install a new element strictly on the seat so that the locking tongue characteristically works.
Bearing replacement
To replace the bearings, access to the motor and drum shaft will be required. The tank must be divided into two parts, in one of which old bearings will be pressed in. They must be knocked out with a chisel using hammer blows. In this case, the mechanical impact should be as careful as possible so that the Ariston washing machine is not damaged. Bearing repair can also involve a renewal of the seal, which usually causes problems in this area. When the bearings are removed, you can begin to clean up their location. Installation is done so that the first to enter the internal elements. New bearings are also carefully introduced using a hammer and a wooden block - this time it is very important not to damage the part itself with the shaft.
Software module repair
Electronic modules are among the most moody elements of washing machines. To break them, one awkward manipulation on the control panel is enough. True, most often the causes are mechanical damage that does not allow the program to perform its functions - as a result, repair of the washing machine is required. Ariston Margarita, as one of the most high-tech models, is quite vulnerable in this regard. Replacing or repairing its modules involves, first of all, extracting the program element itself.
To do this, it is necessary to remove the control panel, pull out the containers for the washing agent and disassemble the main parts of the housing, after which the module can also be dismantled. Unfortunately, the repair of a software unit is rarely carried out due to serious damage. Sometimes it is easier to replace a faulty element with a new one than to repair a module of an Ariston washing machine or another brand. Moreover, universal stores for washing machines with a cost of 5-7 thousand rubles are available in stores.
Replacing the heater
Problems with the heating element (heater) arise as a result of leaks on the housing and an open circuit. Regardless of the cause of the malfunction, only replacing the heater will help eliminate it. Having provided access to the heater in the course of disassembling the machine, it is necessary to fix the location of wires and contacts with the camera (from the picture the configuration can be restored when a new part is installed), then disconnect all connections. Next, loosen the nut in the center of the heating element. It is not necessary to completely unscrew it - it must go deeper with the tension bolt. This manipulation will allow you to extract the heater. When replacing it, it is necessary to transfer the old temperature indicator to a new part. Before installing a serviceable element, it is advisable to lubricate its gasket with soap or treat it with detergent. In most cases, a high-quality repair of the Ariston washing machine with one's own hands can be carried out subject to the correct preparation of new parts - including the preliminary cleaning of the installation site.
Hatch Cuff Replacement
The sealing cuff does not belong to the most difficult elements to replace, but you need to know a number of nuances to perform this operation. Access to the cuff opens through the front wall. In the process of dismantling, it is necessary to disconnect its edges from the front of the machine body, remove the lock and unscrew all the fasteners. In the upper part, the cuff is connected to the drying duct, so if you are doing a comprehensive repair of the Ariston washing machine with your own hands, then it will be useful to check these devices. Using a slotted screwdriver, it is necessary to unscrew several clamps and disconnect the cuff with the gear latches. When the last clamp is removed, the sealing collar itself will move away from the tank. Having cleared the vacant space, you can begin to install the working part. It is important that in addition to the accuracy of the cuff entry, the drain holes are aligned with their counterparts on the bottom of the tank.
Hose cleaning
Another common problem in which the equipment does not provide proper drainage. In the Ariston line, Hotpoint models are particularly susceptible to such violations, which also involve an electronic weighing system that controls the flow of water. As a result, such a combination of electronics and pump circulation control leads to the fact that the repair of Hotpoint Ariston washing machines affects several components at once. First, clean the filter by draining the water. This procedure must be done in manual mode - that is, pour water through a drain hose into a prepared container. Next, unscrew the pumps, while carefully handling the handle of the hatch. All foreign objects that could impede the circulation of water are removed from the tank. The blades on the impeller of the pump must be able to move easily when in operation. If all other draining components are OK, you can tighten the cover.
Fault Prevention
Proper operation, coupled with regular maintenance of washing machines allows you to maximize their service life. In the list of main maintenance measures, hose inspection and descaling can be distinguished. The most convenient to use is the Ariston automatic washing machine, the repair of which, meanwhile, is quite problematic due to the presence of electronic filling. Not every user can fix software malfunctions with their own hands, therefore, such models should be handled very delicately, checking the correct operation of the module. Do not forget the fact that the washing machine is a hygienic technique, therefore, the entire tank cavity, sealing cuff and manhole door should be regularly cleaned.