Wood milling and copying machine is used for the manufacture of blanks and parts according to a specific pattern. Suitable equipment for small batch production. The specifics of the use of such devices is determined by the fact that such units are often made with their own hands.
Design Features
Before starting such work, you should familiarize yourself with the schemes. For this, the layout of the factory equipment is usually used. The design of the machine can conditionally be divided into two parts, namely:
- copier;
- milling mechanism.
The latter is intended for work on wood and metal and assumes the presence of a milling unit and a mechanism responsible for changing its position. As for the copier, it is necessary for transferring the dimensions of the workpiece to the block. If you are still not ready to make a milling and copying machine for wood yourself, then you should consider some models of such equipment. You may have a desire to purchase them.
Features of the machine brand ITALMAC FR 2A
The above equipment is used for:
- countersinking holes;
- milling;
- countersinking of rectilinear and curvilinear contours.
You can connect a vacuum cleaner or hood to this equipment, which will ensure cleanliness during the operation of the device. The required cutter height can also be provided with an adjusting pulley. Maximum working depth is 40 mm.
This wood milling and copying machine has a number of positive features, among them it should be highlighted:
- practicality;
- strength;
- convenient management;
- functionality;
- the presence of control devices.
As for practicality, it is expressed in the ability to connect additional equipment. It should be noted and strength, it lies in a molded case, as well as in a large hole in the bed. Convenient operation is guaranteed by the presence of a table control pulley, which is located in a safe and convenient place.
This wood milling and copying machine has a huge variety of adjustments in all planes. Long service life is ensured by the location of the control devices, which are located under a closed shield. Among the main advantages should also be highlighted:
- stable massive design;
- high quality of the processed surface;
- movable desktop;
- high power electric motor.
Description of the machine brand "Caliber FSD-1600"
If you still have not chosen a wood copying and milling machine for yourself, then you should pay attention to the model mentioned in the subtitle. It will cost the consumer 15500 rubles. The device is widely used in small carpentry, in the conditions of woodworking workshops, and even in everyday life.
Using this machine, you can cut grooves and grooves, chamfer, profile, mill decorative elements and carry out woodworking work of varying complexity. This wood copying and milling machine provides the ability to install additional tables, each of which is 210 x 360 mm. This allows the operator to process blanks and parts of non-standard and large sizes. Additionally, the machine is equipped with a double insulated electric drive.
Positive features of the machine brand "FSD-1600"
The above equipment has the following features:
- functionality;
- simplicity of operation;
- stability during operation;
- reasonable design.
As for the functionality, it is expressed in the presence of an angular stop, with which you can process the workpieces at a certain angle, there is no need to use improvised tools for this. With regard to ease of use, it is guaranteed by the ability to adjust the height of the spindle. These manipulations are carried out by a special flywheel.
During operation, you can not worry about the stability of the machine, it is provided with a bed with a wide base. For stability, this do-it-yourself copy-milling machine for wood can be fixed to the floor. The design is thought out, because the switch will always be at hand with the operator. It is protected by a special cover that prevents accidental turning on and off the machine.
Features of milling and copying equipment brand SCM R-9
The SCM R9 wood copying and milling machine is made in Italy. Among its main characteristics, it is worth highlighting the step between the stand and the spindle, which is 915 mm. The vertical stroke of the table is 200 mm, while the vertical stroke of the spindle reaches a mark of 105 mm. Table settings are as follows: 905 x 770 mm.
The spindle speed ranges from 10,000 to 20,000 rpm. The electric motor power, due to which this copy-milling machine for wood with CNC works, is 45 kg. The equipment weighs 655 kg, so you need to take care of the transportation equipment in advance. The feed rate of the workpiece is 12 m / min.
Recommendations for the independent manufacture of the machine
To do the machine with your own hands, you can use one of the existing schemes of such a device, among them:
- hydraulic;
- mechanical;
- pneumatic.
The first variety is characterized by a large force of impact on the material. As for the mechanical circuit, in its case the restriction is transmitted to the mechanical drive system. A do-it-yourself copy-milling machine for wood, the drawings of which you need to draw up, will have a copier. Its role is played by a probe, roller or a special copy finger. The roller is used for products with a complex configuration.
The swinging frame is usually made of square tubes. This configuration makes it easier to mount on a stand. When a do-it-yourself milling machine for wood is performed, bearings can be used as hinges, which will reduce the likelihood of jerking when shifting.
When carrying out work on the manufacture of the machine, it is recommended to pre-purchase probes and rollers of factory production.
The usual desktop has mechanisms for fixing the material and the original figure. To do this, use a small vise. The lever element will act as a working element, the rear supporting part of which will be designed for milling operations.
Conclusion
The swing bar will support the copy unit and the processing tool. For a home-made machine, experts recommend choosing a simplified scheme, but this advice can only be applied to household models.