Brick houses have been built since ancient times. Despite the advent of modern materials that reduce the construction time and reduce the cost of objects, brick remains the main raw material for the construction of elite skyscrapers and private houses. Here you will find examples and descriptions of typical projects of brick houses, read the drawings and plans, and find out why brick remains the most popular material on the construction market.
Brick - building material No. 1 for masonry
The clay mixture, together with other additives, is pressed and calcined at high temperature. Products called single bricks at the outlet have such characteristics as strength, durability, and stability. Its parameters - 250x120x65 mm - are considered standard. Depending on the choice of material for construction, typical building designs are developed. M75 and M100 bricks common in the construction of private houses. The abbreviation means that 1 unit (brick) can withstand a load of up to 75 or 100 kg per 1 cm 2, respectively. The plan of a country house provides for the construction of external load-bearing walls with a thickness of 510 or 640 mm. According to the project, in addition to the bearing masonry of 1-1.5 bricks, the organization of the insulation layer is implied.
Basic concepts of masonry plan
Masonry plan - a drawing according to which they build a house. The specialist, guided by the scheme, knows what to make walls from, insulation and soundproofing of the walls, determines the bindings of openings and lintels.
Such a plan is being worked out as detailed as possible. The drawing shows all the parameters and the distance between the axes and the dimensions of the outer faces. Hatchings on painted walls are symbols for materials by which an employee determines the type of masonry and its features. An addition is additionally attached to the project, in which the location of stairs, verandas and other structures is described in detail.
Drawings, schemes, plans ...
Drawings of house designs cannot be replaced with anything. Previously, all calculations were carried out on paper, today a special program does everything, but you can’t do without a construction plan even in the modern world.
You already know what a masonry floor plan is. It's time to deal with house designs. They consist of several layouts that demonstrate the building at different stages of construction: masonry, installation, decoration, section diagrams, interior block, facade design. Each of these documents is responsible for the implementation of construction work at a certain stage, because the absence of one of the drawings may entail a stoppage of work or serious errors in its implementation.
We can conclude that the masonry plan is one of the main ones, because it is according to it that a bricklayer or another master erects load-bearing structures, walls, floors, draws up window and door openings.
Brickwork: the advantages of working with the material
Brick has a lot of advantages:
- Both building and masonry bricks can be purchased in any shade, which allows you to complete the construction in any design or style. There are masonry plans using several shades of brick to create an original and complex design.
- Convenience of masonry. The possibility of using double, one and a half, single brick and other overall options for laying out complex shapes and volumes.
- To work with the material, enough basic skills in construction, since the masonry is not intricate.
- An appendix to the masonry plan of brick houses is attached with calculated indicators that characterize the building as reliable and durable. This effect can be achieved thanks to the strength indicators of building materials.
- Brick buildings are environmentally friendly, because only natural clay is used to form briquettes.
- With the correct calculation of the wall thickness, it is possible to obtain a structure with good sound insulation, which is ensured by correctly selected brick thickness.
- The plan of the house made of fired clay is quite ergonomic, therefore it occupies a leading position in comparison with alternative materials.
Where to find a ready-made plan?
The masonry plan of a country house can be ordered at any company that provides project promotion services. Designers offer their clients house plans developed by Russian architects in accordance with SNiP standards.
Important! When choosing a material for construction, do not forget that brick, cellular concrete and warm ceramics are materials of an interchangeable nature, because you can choose a masonry plan for a cottage from foam concrete blocks by the type of a brick house.
Disadvantages of working with a brick
A masonry plan is part of the design documentation for the construction of a residential building. Since we are talking about the masonry plans of brick buildings for residential purposes, it should be noted that when working with materials such as bricks, sometimes there are flaws that cannot be calculated beforehand.
This is explained by the inherent disadvantages of building materials , among which the high heat transfer of bricks. There is only one way to deal with such a problem - to insulate the walls. It is because of the high thermal conductivity that most developers refuse to design such houses, preferring more ergonomic materials of a modern format.
Important points of construction
When looking for quality building materials, give preference to trusted suppliers or listen to the recommendations of experienced builders. It is important not only to pay attention to the opinions of customers, but also to focus on the technical indicators of the product that you are going to buy. A conscientious manufacturer that produces high-quality products always takes a leading position in the building materials market.
When designing a residential building, it is important to choose a good masonry mixture, in this case, cement. The use of cheap grades of masonry mixtures can lead to rapid wear of bricks and reduce the life of the house.
Building a house is a responsible process that requires special control at each stage: from ordering a project to transporting building materials to your site. The construction process itself is a separate serious topic.
It is clear that you can not do without special documentation when constructing a living space. As you already noticed, from the above drawings of house designs it is clear that reading it yourself without special knowledge is quite difficult. When planning construction, contact a special company where you will create a project. Having received the documents in your hands, get a reliable assistant, preferably an experienced master, who will help make your dream a reality.