The best varieties of tomatoes for the greenhouse and open ground: review, specifications, photos, reviews

Every year, the selection of the best tomato variety is complicated: new hybrids and varieties appear, new shades, varieties resistant to various diseases, characterized by early maturity. In order to navigate the assortment, you need a guide. So that you do not get lost when choosing, do not get extra and inappropriate seeds, you need a clear algorithm. We are ready to share it with you. And we will introduce you to the description of the best varieties of tomatoes that are suitable for different regions of Russia, which can be grown in open ground or in a greenhouse, with resistance to diseases that bear fruit at different times.

Choosing the best varieties: what to look for

What is worth paying attention to first of all? Experts say: there are several main features that are important to consider when buying seeds. These are, for example, zoned varieties. Breeders who work on the creation of varieties and hybrids try to achieve maximum adaptability to certain climatic conditions. So, tomatoes of southern varieties are significantly different from northern ones. For the former, for example, powerful foliage is characteristic, which can shelter the fruits from scorching rays, the northern foliage is scarce, and all life processes are much faster. After all, they are focused on a short summer. Under the sun of the south, tomatoes ripen faster, and in the north this process slows down somewhat.

Where to plant

Experts say that in the middle lane, very few risk growing tomatoes in the open ground. But in the south, greenhouse conditions are practically not required. That is why in the first place it is important to determine where you will plant tomatoes - in a greenhouse or in the open ground. Usually information on whether the tomato is suitable for open ground or not is indicated directly on the package. However, if there is no such information, you can focus on the specified type of growth. Superdeterminant varieties are suitable for both greenhouses and open ground. Like determinants. But indeterminate are suitable only for greenhouses.

Another story is growing tomatoes on the balcony or in containers. For this, plants with compact bushes, not particularly sprawling, are preferred. What types of tomatoes can be grown on the balcony? Experienced gardeners recommend the varieties "bonsai", "balcony miracle", "pinocchio", "filipok".

Ripening period

Of course, the sooner you want to see ripe fruits on your table, the more mature varieties should be chosen. Ready to wait? Tomatoes with a longer growing season are suitable.

Care requirements

Tomatoes are crops that are quite demanding to care for. They must be stepsoned, tied up and formed. This requires a lot of time, which not every summer resident has. And without such care, any demanding varieties will produce a meager harvest or start to hurt. So, if you are not ready to devote much time to caring for the bushes, choose varieties that do not require pinching and do not need to be tied.

Appointment

Choosing the best varieties of tomatoes, gardeners usually pursue a specific goal. Someone needs fresh fragrant vegetables for summer salads, someone thinks about preparations for the winter. By appointment, tomatoes can be divided into several groups:

• salad - they are characterized by a large fruit size, meatiness, juiciness, aroma ("bovine heart");
• for preservation - the fruits are not very large with dense pulp and strong skin, the shape is often oval, which is convenient when packing in a jar ("ladies' fingers");
• for storage - late-ripening varieties for which a long fruiting period and medium-sized fruits ("rococo") are characteristic of this category;
• universal - tomatoes are suitable for preparing workpieces, and for fresh consumption ("Muscovite").

Shape and color

For some gardeners, other parameters are important. Someone chooses tomatoes by their color, and someone - by their shape.

The most common forms are:

• round tomatoes - "apple of Russia", "Muscovite";
• oval - "icicle pink", "large cream";
• flat-round - "king of the early", "Yamal 200";
• pear-shaped - "Bedouin", "raspberry lamp";
• heart-shaped - "bull heart".

Great selection and shades of tomatoes. Meet:

• yellow - “golden fish”, “wonder of the world”, “de barao golden”, “barrel of honey”;
• orange - "orange heart", "banana orange", "orange bison";
• black - "black Crimea", black truffle "," black baron ";
• green - "absinthe", "giant emerald", "emerald apple";
• white - "white beauty", "white sugar", "large ice cream";
• striped - “striped chocolate”, “pink flamingo”, “tiger”.

Variety or hybrid?

Of course, one cannot say unequivocally that varieties are better than hybrids or vice versa. Both varieties and hybrids have their drawbacks and advantages. Let's consider them in more detail.

Pluses of grades:

• low cost of seeds;
• the ability to subsequently receive their own seeds.

The disadvantages of the varieties:

• low resistance to diseases and pests;
• characteristics may vary even within the same variety.

Positive aspects of hybrids:

• high productivity;
• resistance to diseases characteristic of the nightshade family;
• friendly ripening.

The disadvantages of hybrids:

• high cost of seeds;
• inability to get your seeds.

Early ripe varieties

The early ripening of tomatoes can be called a big advantage, often it becomes a direct necessity. Such varieties are especially popular in the north and in the temperate zone of Russia. True, they have a number of disadvantages. For example, they are inferior to mid-season tomatoes in productivity, and to late varieties - in the amount of fruits. What can be called the best varieties of early tomatoes?

For open ground

For outdoor cultivation, such varieties are suitable as:

• "Gina." Tomatoes of this variety are quite large. Their average weight is about 200-300 grams. The bush is medium-sized, requires tying. Otherwise, under the weight of the fruit, the bush will simply break. Gin tomatoes can be harvested 95 days after the first shoots have risen.

• "Maxim". This variety belongs to the category of universal, undersized. Fruits have an average size, their weight is about 80-110 grams. The "maximum" refers to the best varieties of tomatoes for open ground because juicy fruits can be enjoyed 80 days after the appearance of the first shoots.
• "Alpha". Another low-growing variety, the fruits are small, on average, their weight is about 60-80 grams. Vegetables are juicy and fragrant. Harvest can be harvested 85-90 days after seedling emergence.
• "My love" (f1). This recently appeared hybrid has already won the hearts of summer residents due to its characteristics. The plant is determinant, grows up to 80 centimeters in open ground. In the greenhouse, the bushes grow up to 130 centimeters in height. The fruits are elongated. Their weight is 150-200 grams. The fruits are sung together. You can enjoy their taste 85 days after emergence.
• Andromeda (f1). This tomato is suitable for both warm and cold regions. It includes three varieties that differ in color - the fruits can be red, yellow and pink. From one square meter, you can collect up to 10 kilograms of delicious fruits weighing 125-300 grams. Tomato "andromeda" (f1) pleases the fruit after 92 days.

For greenhouses

Among the varieties for greenhouses, gardeners note such as:

• "tangerine". As the name implies, vegetables of this variety have a pleasant orange tint. Their weight is 90-110 grams. The tomato belongs to the indeterminate group, the harvest pleases summer residents on the 90th day after seed germination.
• "the president". Gardeners consider the president the best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses because crops can be harvested as early as 80 days after sowing seeds. The fruits of this representative of the Dutch selection reach a weight of 180-300 grams. Bushes are tall, require tying.
• "Superstar". The variety is medium-sized. Vegetables are quite large - their weight can reach 300 grams. From the moment of the appearance of the first seedlings to the harvest about 85 days pass.

• "Garden Pearl". This variety, according to gardeners, belongs to the best varieties of pink undersized tomatoes for the greenhouse. "Pearl" - creeping tomato, ornamental bush. The fruits are small, pink. A variety is often planted on balconies in containers. You can enjoy the fruits three months after the emergence of seedlings.
• The Golden Brush. Fans of pear-shaped tomatoes should pay attention to this variety with fragrant golden fruits. The crop appears 95 days after emergence.

Late grades

It is possible to grow such tomatoes in open ground in the southern regions of the country, they also feel good in the middle lane, however, with one condition - they must grow in a greenhouse.

Late tomatoes are larger and fleshy, juicy and sweet. Their taste is more saturated. In terms of yield, late varieties are slightly inferior to mid-season, often due to the fact that they simply do not have time to ripen. Here are the best late ripe tomatoes:

• "Titanium". The variety is undersized, ideal for open ground. The height of the bushes does not exceed 60 centimeters. Fruits weighing 150 grams have a raspberry red hue. Due to the fact that the "titanium" has a dense pulp and elastic peel, it is stored for a long time.
• Long keeper. Long keeper got into the list of the best varieties of tomatoes due to its stunning keeping quality: without processing, the fruits can be stored until spring! The fact is that tomatoes have a very dense skin and pulp. The fruits are sweet, with a slight acidity. The weight of one tomato is on average about 100-170 grams, the bushes grow to 1.2-1.5 meters.
• "Bull's heart." Having studied the description of the variety "bull’s heart", reviews about tomato and photos, you can understand that it belongs to the indeterminate type, the height of the bushes reaches 170 centimeters. From one plant you can collect at least eight kilograms of large ones - weighing 350-500 grams. When grown in greenhouse conditions and in compliance with all the requirements of care, you can grow copies weighing a kilogram! All subspecies of the variety have similar characteristics, in the reviews and description of the tomato variety “bull’s heart” (in the photo you can see vegetables in section), red tomatoes are most common, however maroon, yellow, white and pink are found.
• De Barao. There are several varieties of this amazing indeterminate variety. Ripe vegetables can be orange, black, red, pink. The description of the tomato variety "De Barao" pink differs slightly from other flowers: the height of the bushes can reach four meters, the average ripening time is about 120 days. From one plant, you can collect about 20 kilograms of fruit with elastic skin and juicy pulp. "De Barao" is equally good for harvesting for the winter, cooking salads and sandwiches. Fruiting continues until severe frosts.

Exotic varieties

Tomatoes can be not only fragrant and tasty, but also beautiful. Exotic varieties look great both on the site and on the table. The main thing is that the unique appearance is combined with excellent taste and resistance to common diseases and pests.

• "Blue spruce". A tomato of this variety can be safely called a masterpiece of breeding work. Just imagine: bright red tomatoes of a small size are literally shrouded in barely distinguishable villi. The same velvety villi also cover leaflets. The taste of "blue spruce" is simple, the flesh is juicy. The variety is not suitable for canning, but you can prepare juices and consume fresh tomatoes.
• "Blueberry-plum." Speaking about the best varieties of tomatoes of unusual colors, one can not help but say about this variety. On one bush, tomatoes of two colors grow - yellow and purple. Small fruits - the average weight of one is from 20 to 30 grams. Yellow tomatoes are sweet, while violet has a slight blueberry flavor.

• "Black Pearl". Another popular novelty, which is characterized by small decorative fruits. The height of the bushes is one and a half to two meters. The plants are lush and sprawling, medium-sized clusters of up to 30 grams of black tomatoes with a light pinkish tint grow on them in beautiful clusters.
• "A yellow drop." The average weight of these pretty tomatoes that look like light bulbs is only 33 grams. The gardeners loved the variety due to their amazing taste and no less amazing resistance to diseases. Just imagine, the "yellow drop" is completely not afraid of diseases such as the black leg and alternariosis. Moreover, even with minimal care, the bushes will delight the gardener with an excellent crop.
• "Absinthe". The bushes of tomatoes of this variety are tall, the fruits are large, at least 300 grams. The main highlight is that ripe tomatoes still remain green. True, absinthe has a unique taste from its green counterparts: it does not have sourness, vegetables are sweet and a little spicy. Eat tomatoes of this variety should be fresh, they are not stored for a long time.
• "Pink accordion". Tomatoes of this variety differ from the rest in that they are somewhat ribbed, similar to a rounded accordion. The weight of one tomato can range from 200 to 500 grams, the color is raspberry pink. Bushes of the variety "pink accordion" should be planted in a greenhouse, their average height is about 2 meters, and therefore they require mandatory garters.

The most fruitful

Experienced gardeners are well aware that productivity depends not only on the variety, but also on climatic conditions, the introduction of additional fertilizers, and the formation of a bush.

Of course, from tall bushes you can get a higher yield, however, and have to take care of them more. They need to be fed, shaped and tied. Speaking of the most productive varieties, gardeners emit a few. We’ll talk about their feedback and features right now:

1. "The miracle of the earth." Tomato belongs to the category of fruitful. From one bush you can collect about 10-15 kilograms of delicious vegetables. In general, to find on sale the original seeds of the "miracle of the earth" is not so simple. The fact is that this is a variety of amateur selection. That is why the negative reviews of gardeners who decided to grow this tomato are associated with the use of fake products. "Miracle of the Earth" refers to the category of indeterminate tomatoes, the bush can reach a height of one and a half to two meters. About 8-14 clusters are formed on each bush, on each of which, in turn, about six to eight large tomatoes grow. It is possible to grow the "miracle of the earth" both in the shelter and without it. The fruits are truly gigantic in size: the weight of one can reach 700-1000 grams! The taste is sweet and sour, the skin is thin but strong.
2. The Raspberry Giant. This variety is of the determinant type, in the greenhouse the "raspberry giant" can grow up to 150 cm, in the open ground its growth is usually 100 cm. The fruits are beautiful, have a rich raspberry hue, they are flat-round, and the peduncle has a slight ribbing. The pulp is fragrant, sugary, fairly dense. The weight of one tomato on average is about 200-300 grams, but on the lower brushes gardeners who regularly feed and water tomatoes are able to grow tomatoes weighing about 400-600 g. The largest fruits usually have an irregular shape. Speaking about productivity, it is worth noting that from one bush you can collect from 10 to 17 kilograms of tomatoes.
3. "Anastasia." Vegetable growers affectionately call this tomato "Nastenka". It belongs to the category of early. After the appearance of the first shoots to biological maturity, about 100 days pass. It is possible to grow Anastasia both in the open ground and in the greenhouse. The variety is determinant, the height of an adult bush is only 70 cm when grown without shelter, 90 cm in greenhouse conditions. The shape of the vegetables is round, the color is red. The weight of a tomato is 100-110 grams. With one square meter, summer residents say, with proper care, you can collect up to 25 kilograms of tomatoes, which are suitable for fresh consumption, for preserving and preparing winter preparations.
4. "Anna German." This breeding variety is Muscovite Igor Maslov. The bushes are tall, during the ripening period of small fruits, in the shape of a lemon, they have a rather attractive appearance. Ripening period is average, from the appearance of sprouts to fruiting takes 110 days. The variety is indeterminate, the height of one bush is usually more than two meters. , - , . , . 40 , 50-100 . , , " ", 13 .

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In the middle lane in a greenhouse, tomatoes are usually grown, focusing on their characteristics. For early undersized open ground is suitable. But tall late varieties are preferably grown in a greenhouse. In the Leningrad Region, in the open ground, the “fox”, “white bulk”, “northern beauty”, “agate”, “gin” and “apple tree” feel good. In greenhouses it is better to grow varieties "Leningrad Autumn", "Amber" and "Bear in the North". Speaking about tomato varieties for Siberia, one cannot fail to note the "beautiful lady", "bull forehead", "sugar bison", "bull heart", "honey saved" and the Siberian trump card. Pay attention to specially bred hybrids that are resistant to cold. They can be grown both in the greenhouse and without shelter. Among the hybrid tomato varieties for Siberia, such varieties as "intuition", "Niagara", Olya "," fiesta "can be noted.

Disease resistant

Over the years of breeding various varieties of tomatoes, breeders have learned to get plants that are not afraid of various diseases and pests. So, the varieties of tomatoes resistant to apical rot include the following:

• "lunar";
• liya;
• Astrakhan
• ahtanak;
• "seaman";
• The Grand Canyon
• "Bolshevik" F1;
• "March F1;
• "embellishment F1";
• "Pharaoh F1".

Blight is not terrible for the varieties "Annie", "Tatyana", "De Barao Black", "Karlsson", "Cardinal", "Soyuz-8 F1", "La-la-fa F1", "Bohemia", "Betta", "early bird F1". Tomatoes "our Masha", "delicacy", "vezha", "space old", "lemon fight", "giant", "etude", "business woman" are resistant to cladosporiosis.