The Encyclopedia of Dogs is the most complete and comprehensive publication dedicated to these, perhaps the most faithful pets in our lives. Now in the world there are already hundreds of breeds that differ in appearance and character. In this article we will talk about the most popular and unusual dogs that you can get at home.
German Shepherd
From the encyclopedia of dogs you can find out quite complete and comprehensive information about these animals. In recent years, German shepherds in Russia have remained one of the most popular and widespread breeds.
These dogs are famous for their high working capacity and unpretentiousness, they are very obedient and loyal to man. In the encyclopedia of dog breeds you can find information that German shepherds have been helping people in war for decades. For example, it is known for certain that these dogs have helped our army since the Russo-Japanese War.
In ancient times they were used as shepherd dogs. Today, they often serve as guides for blind people, help in finding victims of rescue operations, and are considered the most popular breed for police service. From any encyclopedia of dogs you can find out that German shepherds gained immense popularity due to their roles in the cinema: the Soviet drama Semyon Tumanov's "Come to me, Mukhtar!" Rex. "
Today, German shepherds remain the most popular in the protection of private homes and industrial facilities. At the same time, dogs are very fond of long walks with their master, active games, willingly execute teams, the game of tug of war for them is the best reward.
The encyclopedia about dogs for children states that the German Shepherd is an ideal dog for protecting homes and families with young children. Of course, young individuals need time to learn all the tricks, so it is recommended that they be given for some time to courses where they will learn the basics of training.
Rottweiler
Each encyclopedia of dog breeds tells about such popular representatives as rottweilers. Most likely, they came from Italian mastiffs, which in ancient times protected cattle herds. In the Middle Ages they were used by shepherds, for whom they were excellent guards.
In addition, dogs of this breed dragged goods, delivered messages, worked as law enforcement officers. Dogs bred in the German city of Rottweiler almost became extinct at the beginning of the 19th century. Breeders could revive them only a century later. Currently, the encyclopedia of dogs notes that these pets are very popular among people who are looking for a friend and protector of the family.
Rottweilers are very powerful, brave, calm and well-trained dogs devoted to their master. It is worth noting that without appropriate education, they become dangerous for both outsiders and family members.
The encyclopedia about dogs for children emphasizes that the popularity of Rottweilers is explained by their strength and beauty. These are the owners of one of the most powerful jaws among canine representatives.
Labrador Retriever
In old and new encyclopedias about dogs, a lot of attention is always paid to the Labrador Retriever breed. These are the most popular dogs in America and in Russia in recent years there are more and more of them. Labradors are very funny, energetic, friendly and affectionate animals that can fall in love with almost any person who only meets in their path.
Initially, the breed was bred to be used in hunting, to accompany blind people, to participate in rescue operations. Today, despite their very versatile “education,” they are turned on, most often, as a full member of the family.
In the most complete encyclopedia about dogs, you can find information that they have an obedient and obedient character, the main thing for them always and in everything is to please their owner. Labradors are very helpful animals, and their inclusion in the rating of the most intelligent dogs suggests that they are easy to train
This is an ideal dog for a family with young children, they get along well not only with babies, but also with cats. Fishermen and hunters will also be satisfied, as this is an excellent companion in all travels, a companion for morning runs, cycling.
In the book "The Encyclopedia of Dogs" it is always noted that, when bringing up Labradors, you need to remember that these animals are prone to obesity, therefore they must always be given stable physical activity, regularly walking and running with the Labrador. You can be sure that this dog will never miss the opportunity to play with you at any age.
Chow chow
In a large encyclopedia of dogs, from which you can learn all about pets, there is information about the breed of Chow Chow. This is one of the most mysterious dogs, because there are a lot of theories of their origin, and so far no one knows the truth.
There is even an opinion that this breed appeared in Siberia about two thousand years ago. Already from there she migrated to China and Mongolia. Some are convinced that the Chow Chow is a cross between a Samoyed and a Tibetan mastiff, while others are convinced that the Samoyeds themselves came from the Chow Chow. It is believed that they have much in common with sharpei, mainly due to the fact that they have blue-violet languages, and traces of origin lead to China. In general, no matter where these dogs come from, we can only say with certainty: there are more and more fans every year.
This is a valuable breed of dog, which has long been used in Asia in the transportation of teams and carts, house protection, and hunting. In the West, it appeared relatively recently, only in the 19th century. It was brought by English merchants, who at first called Chow Tea "Chinese wild dog." The breed was carried away by members of the royal family, after which she quickly began to gain popularity.
In Russia, Chow Chows are popular and beloved by many pets. They get along even in a small city apartment. By the way, these animals are quite lazy, so they will not be happy if you take them for a morning walk. From the illustrated encyclopedia about dogs, you can understand why many fall in love with Chow Chow at a glance. They are very pretty and in reality not as big as they seem because of the thick and plentiful coat, which, by the way, requires careful care.
Pekingese
Fans of small dogs often prefer the Pekingese. In the encyclopedia about dogs you can find complete and comprehensive information about them. Once the representatives of this breed were so expensive that only high-ranking persons could afford them. Now the situation has changed radically. Pekingese have become very popular and relatively inexpensive.
Those who have encountered the Pekingese at least once live claim that these dogs have charm that conquers everyone around them. At the same time, they have a rather high opinion of themselves, but they are very sensitive and tender. And if you do not pay enough attention to them, they become nervous and irritable. In addition, they are very jealous of their owners, preferring to be the only pet in the house. With other dogs, the Pekingese will certainly compete for attention.
These dogs are very undemanding for long walks, with great pleasure the Pekingese runs and plays without leaving the apartment. So representatives of this breed get along well in big cities, where you often have to be content with a small living space.
Komondor
The complete encyclopedia of dog breeds contains comprehensive information about rare breeds that are not so easy to meet on the street. A classic example is the Komondor. These are assistants to shepherds, also known as the Hungarian Shepherd.
The appearance of this dog is really extravagant. The wool consists of a huge number of braids that look more like twisted cords. When the Komondor worked with the shepherds, watching the herds of sheep, this wool helped them to escape from the sun and cold, and also protected them from minor injuries in fights with bears and wolves.
Among all the long-haired dogs, it is the Komondora that is famous for the heaviest hair in the world. The "fur coat" of an adult consists of approximately two thousand shoelaces and weighs about six kilograms.
Komondors are famous not only for their amazing coat, but also for their high intelligence and performance. These qualities they developed over the centuries, because sometimes they had to protect animals on a pasture for several months alone.
Levhen
In the complete encyclopedia of dogs you are sure to find information about the breed of levhen. Even in the Renaissance, she got the nickname "Lion Dog" because of a haircut specially invented for her. Among the ancestors of Leuhen, a poodle and a small barbet, initially they began to breed in France.
At the same time, the character of these dogs is not at all lion-like, but soft and supple. Levkheny are friendly and affectionate, besides, they are very trainable, good companions and friends, they can find a common language not only with their immediate master, but also with all the households, they love to play with children.
Representatives of this breed are often included in the list of the kindest dogs in the world.
Leopard dog katahula
This is a native American breed, a relative of the hounds. It got its name for two reasons - in honor of the surroundings of Lake Kathoula, which is located in Louisiana, and spotted.
They say that in these places as early as the 16th century, mastiffs, bloodhounds and greyhounds were crossed with local red wolves. As a result, this truly unique dog appeared. Over time, it became indispensable for all Louisiana farmers. Initially, it was used exclusively for cattle watching, and then they began to hunt raccoons, wild boars and squirrels. Then she showed herself in all its glory.
Today, the Katahula leopard dog is still used on pastures, as well as by rescuers in search operations. The animal does not tolerate loneliness, loves to communicate with people. Moreover, it is very unpretentious in food, has good health.
Among the representatives of this breed, individuals with turquoise blue eyes are especially valued. No other dogs have these.
Tibetan mastiff
Another rather rare breed is the Tibetan mastiff. These animals were bred by monks in Tibetan monasteries, presumably about five thousand years ago. First of all, they impress everyone around with their size. Dogs have a powerful and hardy physique, a wide chest, a massive head, a dense mane and a strong neck.
The weight of an adult is comparable to that of a human, reaching 60-80 kg, while the height rarely exceeds 70 centimeters. In addition to the gigantic size for a dog, the Tibetan mastiff conquers many with its rough, thick coat, which is not afraid of any frost. He can live in the snow, in the open air, without a kennel, without fear of harming his health.
Tibetan mastiffs can have a very different color - they are black, chestnut, gray and even golden. Despite the truly awesome look, mastiffs are distinguished by a calm and restrained character, independence and high intelligence. They are very friendly towards other pets, including cats. At the same time, they are able to adequately respond to aggression against them or against their owners.
It is noteworthy that mastiffs even have pedagogical abilities. Therefore, they are often trusted by children, for whom they turn into interesting friends. Another important distinguishing feature of mastiffs is their cleanliness and exceptional neatness.
Azawak
Azawak or South African Greyhound is a very unusual dog. They brought her to southern Sahara specifically for hunting antelopes and gazelles. In Europe, the first representatives of this breed appeared only in the 70s of the 20th century.
French cynologists were fascinated by the beauty of the Azawahs, they decided to engage in their targeted breeding. These dogs are often classified as unique for their outstanding anatomical features, making them unlike any other dogs.
The azawaki are very elegant, graceful and harmonious, the dog is brilliantly built - she has a slender and lean body, elongated, narrow head. Thanks to its high legs, as well as its graceful exterior, it reminds many of purebred Arabian horses. These horses, by the way, also come from desert oases. The resemblance to horses is also provided by the smooth and short coat, which tightly fits the entire body. As a rule, they are sand color.
Azawaki have hunting specialization, but at the same time they have amazing attentiveness and vigilance, they are considered excellent guard dogs. Therefore, they can be safely purchased to protect a private country house.
It is worth noting that this dog has a very cool disposition, as well as a proud and independent character, she can stand up for herself. Azawaki never tolerate the presence of dogs of another breed nearby, and especially cats. Therefore, if you already have pets, think again whether you should start an azawac.
For all their independence, these dogs are very affectionate, intelligent and loyal to their owners. Treat them with love and tenderness.
Affinpincher
Affenpinchers are easily recognizable by their unusual short muzzle with an outstanding chin. This breed was bred in Germany in the XVII century. They had a very specific specialization - the Pied Piper. These animals have a very funny physiognomy that resembles a monkey to many, and are small in size (about 25 cm tall and weighing no more than 5 kg). At the same time, the dogs themselves prefer to stay very important, being highly regarded about themselves.
Affenpinchers are curious, quick-witted and loyal animals that are easy to train. They climb well, love outdoor games, are infinitely loyal to their master.
Moreover, they are very unfriendly and suspicious of almost all strangers, can not tolerate cats and other people's children. Therefore, for a walk with an affincher, you should go only on a leash. For these character traits in France they are often called "mustachioed devils."