In the conditions of a suburban area, the question of garbage disposal often arises. Waste collection is quite expensive, so most owners of such real estate prefer the traditional way to get rid of trash - incineration. It is unsafe to make bonfires in an open area, it will be more efficient to burn waste in containers or improvised stoves. Such a design can be purchased at the store, but it’s cheaper, and sometimes free, homemade.
Types of furnaces
If you need a garden stove for burning garbage, then you can use the barrel, which is installed on the bricks. To do this, punch or drill holes in the bottom of the tank. The same holes must be made in the lower part of the barrel, they should reach the middle of its height.
Next, you need to prepare the base of bricks, between them should be left spaces for air. The barrel is mounted on a pedestal, and then garbage is placed in it, a fire is kindled inside. Such a home-made waste incinerator can last longer if the walls are reinforced with metal sheets or if a smaller container is placed inside. After burning these parts, they can be replaced with new ones.
Alternative solution: Kamenka stove
If you have a bath stove that you already wanted to send into scrap metal, you can turn it into a waste utilizer. Even if the design has failed, with the help of improvised tools it will be possible to rid the furnace of internal parts. Only the grate and the casing should be left.
The inside is reinforced with sheet metal, which should be welded to the base. You can load such an outdoor waste incinerator from above. However, before placing large parts inside, ignite the flame with dry branches or paper. During the incineration of garbage, the structure should be covered with a metal sheet, laying a stone so that the smoke could exit.
Brick stove
If you want to make a design that would last longer, then for the manufacture of brick should be used. The appearance of this design will not spoil the exterior of the site. A small garden stove for burning garbage can be built using approximately 115 bricks. If necessary, the parameters of the structure can be increased.
To begin with, it is worth preparing the basis. To do this, you will have to clear a section whose dimensions are 70 x 100 cm. The surface is covered with a layer of sand 5 cm thick. The first row is laid without a solution. Between the bricks located around the perimeter of the future design, gaps of 15 mm should be left. They are needed for traction.
In the first row there will be 8 bricks, one should be placed on the beams, three on the top and bottom. Making a furnace for burning garbage in the country, at the next stage, you can start laying the grate or strong rods, the last of which are pre-welded together or connected using wire.
For a design that will have the proposed size, three transverse and 14 shared bars are sufficient. An ashpit can be formed of brick, made of steel sheet or poured with a solution of cement and sand. The second row will consist of 8 bricks, however, two more products should be laid on each side, observing the dressing. Subsequent rows will be with small gaps.
The last row should be made continuous, a metal cover is installed on top. A square oven can be replaced with a cylindrical one. It is important to provide air gaps for traction. The master will have to lay the grate, as it will be a durable metal mesh or steel reinforcement.
Barrel Stove
An ideal product for the manufacture of a recycling furnace would be an unnecessary metal barrel. Having carried out simple actions, you can turn such a capacity into a waste incinerator. Although this design is considered safe, certain rules should be followed during its operation.
To date, there are many options for how to turn a barrel into a waste incinerator. One of them is the removal of the bottom with a chisel or grinder. Several holes are drilled in the lower part, then a shallow pit is excavated, the length of which will be 1 m. Its width should be equal to about 20 cm. One spade bayonet should be deepened.
Before disposal, a fire should be made from paper or dry branches in a pit; a barrel is placed on top to allow air to flow freely into the lower holes. Waste in such an incinerator should be placed gradually. Sawing long branches is not necessary, because they will turn into ashes due to good traction.
Barrel Oven Improvement
As practice shows, the best option for making a furnace would be to use an unnecessary barrel. If it is no longer suitable for water storage and operation, then do not immediately discard it. In this case, the upper part of the barrel is cut off by a grinder, but not completely. Hinges should be welded to this element and fixed back.
A chimney is welded to the hole, and small holes will be needed to install the stop and handle so that the lid does not fall through. At the bottom, cuts and bend the material. Next, you need to make a valve from a sheet of iron and install it in curved sheets.
A barrel for burning garbage is very convenient in the country. A bonfire bred inside will be safe. It will only be important to monitor it and to load garbage from time to time. You can extinguish the flame quite quickly, it will be enough to fill the ditch with earth on both sides, and lay a sheet of iron on the barrel itself.
Ready ovens from manufacturers
You can buy a furnace for burning garbage at the cottage in the finished form. If you do not want to clutter up the site with unsightly barrels or do masonry, then such devices will be the best solution for you. They consist of a combustion chamber, a drawer for ash accumulation, as well as a furnace with a grate.
Utilization furnaces can have different shapes:
- square;
- round;
- rectangular.
Outwardly, they resemble sealed containers. The case is usually made of durable steel, which is coated with fireproof enamel. A waste incinerator from a manufacturer may have additional functions, such as the ability to heat water. When choosing such a device, you should pay attention to the volume of the combustion chamber. This parameter should be correlated with the amount of accumulated waste. The most safe and effective models are considered to be a chimney, since the pipe will remove smoke and enhance combustion.
Safety regulations
The waste drum must be used in accordance with safety regulations. Furnace installation and waste disposal must be carried out away from vegetation and houses. Kindling is prohibited during extreme heat or wind. The oven must not be installed on dry grass, as it can catch fire and spread fire throughout the area. Access to the waste incinerator should be limited if animals or small children are present at the cottage. When burning garbage, it is recommended to be near the stove without leaving it unattended.
Conclusion
It is recommended to install a leaky barrel for burning garbage on bricks. For these purposes, a site is selected from which it will be most convenient to collect ash. As a result, it will be possible to get a kind of blowing. The holes made in the bottom of the tank will be the grate. As a result, you get a finished design that can be used for waste disposal.