The attic roof is a convenient and profitable design. It serves as a roof and a living room (two in one). The construction of the second floor requires a lot of money. Therefore, the attic provided for the construction of the roof is the right decision. It can be equipped as a bedroom, study or library. It all depends on the preferences of the owners. The attic has gained great popularity in the construction of both private homes and commercial buildings.
Design features of the attic roof
The design of the attic (attic) requires compliance with several rules:
1.) Ensuring soundproofness;
2.) Fastening of insulation material;
3.) Lack of stretch marks and bevels inside the house;
4.) Harmonious combination with the general exterior, aesthetic appearance.
Types of attic structures
Depending on the degree of use of the space area, the attic roof can be of various configurations: gable, symmetric and asymmetric, in one or two levels, of a broken structure.
In case the area of the future attic is not very large, a broken roof shape is used. The design allows the maximum use of usable space and significantly reduce the area of unused zones. Such areas are formed under the rafters. The construction of a broken type roof is more complicated, more money is spent on it. And the ceiling is not very high.
Mansard roof. Construction Features
The construction of the attic should be taken seriously. It is necessary to take into account the fact that the roof will be exposed to climatic effects. In addition, condensation forms on the inner surface as a result of the entry of warm, moist air from below. In this regard, the attic roof must be well insulated from moisture and steam. In addition, the roof is exposed to the external environment. This fact requires the laying of effective thermal insulation. Mineral wool slabs, as well as polystyrene, retain heat well. From the side of the street, the material should be protected from moisture, from the side of the room - isolate from steam. An important condition is the provision of ventilation space between the roof and the insulation for ventilation and removal of the flow of moist warm air.
The construction of the attic roof must be carried out in architectural harmony with the internal and external appearance of the building. Attic floors should be erected from light material in order to facilitate the convenience of its transportation. In addition, the roof puts pressure on the walls of the house. Therefore, its weight should not be large. For the manufacture of the structure, it is recommended to use wood or a thin-walled bent metal profile. It is better to cover the roof with slate, since the metal heats up very much in the heat.
A mansard roof with your own hands is a solvable issue. When designing a roof, it is necessary to take care of the aesthetic appearance of the structure. Its geometry should be harmoniously combined with the appearance of the house, design and materials should correspond to the basis of the building. An important detail is the windows. It is recommended to purchase special attic window products in order to ensure sufficient light in the room. Subject to these rules, the attic space will look spectacular, beautiful and bring joy to the owners of the house.