Cyclamen is a very beautiful and popular houseplant. Its flowers are very original, so in any room they are a real decoration. Cyclamen can be of two subspecies: Persian and European. They differ only in flowering time. The first of them blooms in winter, and the second by this time fades.
Cyclamen characteristic
Cyclamen is a perennial plant that forms corms. In diameter, they reach 15 cm. The tuber has a single growth point. Therefore, if it is damaged, it will fall ill, and then die. In height, the plant can grow up to 20 cm. But there are also varieties that do not exceed 15 cm. The leaves can be round or heart-shaped. They have a peculiar pattern and dark green color. Modern breeders are trying to breed varieties that are particularly bright. Such an exotic plant requires special care. There are some problems that cyclamen may have: leaves turn yellow, wilt, the stem rots, and so on. When buying such a plant, special attention should be paid to the tuber. The best time to buy cyclamen is early fall. This is a period of active flowering. It should have quite a lot of buds.
Growing problems
Those who already have such a plant at home are probably wondering: “Why does cyclamen turn yellow?” This problem is one of the most difficult. However, it is important to understand that the reason is improper care. To avoid this, the plant needs some comfort. The most common disease that cyclamen has is yellow leaves, and the flowers are healthy and strong. The reason is simple - very dry and warm air. The temperature must be reduced to 17 0 C. It is also quite possible that the plant does not have enough water, or it is exposed to direct sunlight. It is important to note that the decay of peduncles and leaves can lead to the fact that cyclamen simply perishes. Particular attention should be paid to the ground. Perhaps it is waterlogged, or the water falls only on top of the tuber itself. Therefore, do not water the sprout. Short flowering may be due to poor watering or fairly high air temperatures. The plant must be fed periodically. Particular attention should be paid to the flowering period. Leaf deformation is another flower problem. The reason for this may be aphids and ticks. Faced with this phenomenon, the plant must be treated immediately.
We care for cyclamen correctly
There are some recommendations for those who have cyclamen at home. "Leaves turn yellow - what to do?" - Such a question torments many owners of this beautiful plant. First you need to withstand a certain temperature. It should not exceed 13-15 0 C. However, it should not be lower than 10 0 C. Otherwise, the plant may die. Lighting is also quite important. The light should be bright and diffused. Do not put a flower in direct sunlight. It’s better to shade cyclamen a bit. The leaves also turn yellow due to improper watering. During the growing season, the immersion method will be excellent. The liquid must not stagnate in the pot. It is better to defend water in order to avoid the appearance of rot. Spoiled leaves should be carefully cut without damaging the area of the sprout. Cyclamen requires care not only during flowering, but also after. Flowers need to be cut to the tuber, watering should be less common. With the onset of spring, watering must be completely stopped, the plant should be put and cleaned in a cool place. In July, cyclamen should be put in the fresh air in the shade. The soil should be moderately moist, and when the leaves begin to appear, the plant needs to be replanted. To do this, the soil must be completely replaced, rotten roots removed, choose a pot of optimal size.
Tick control
So, there are certain problems faced by those who have cyclamen blooming at home: leaves turn yellow, soft stems, dry buds and more. One reason may be ticks. It is very important to notice such a phenomenon in time. After buying an insecticidal aerosol, dilute it with water, put the plant in water and spray it thoroughly. The substance must settle, and after the flower can be put in place. The procedure is preferably carried out in the evening, when the parasites are especially active. Thus, those who want to always have beauty and comfort in the house should buy cyclamen. The leaves turn yellow, the stem rots, the flowers wither - these problems are solved, but you need to act immediately.