Branches managed by Goznak in St. Petersburg, Perm, Krasnokamsk are factories where Russian money is printed. The president decided to reform the federal state unitary enterprise: to make a society of shareholders from FSUE. Whatever the transformation, the AO will remain an enterprise of strategic importance and will be fully controlled by the state.
Manufacturing process
In factories where Russian money is printed, they use a special technology whose purpose is to protect banknotes from copying. Complex processes have been introduced into production, and many enterprises have been included in the business. They create the basis of the factory in Krasnokamsk and St. Petersburg, conditionally call it paper, but this is a material that consists of the following elements:
- reagents;
- watermarks;
- tissue fibers;
- polymer threads.
As a result, a material resistant to moisture, ultraviolet rays and anti-counterfeit material for future banknotes comes out.
A special solution is added to the raw materials, it is visible only under ultraviolet light. With a simple look, you can see that banknotes have a purple hue. Using an infrared emitter, you can see red, green tones in randomly arranged threads.
Where does the paper go?
One of the enterprises where Russian money is printed is the Perm Factory. Ready-made rolls of material for the manufacture of banknotes are brought to the Goznak production facility, where the printing process on the complex machine takes place directly.
Use different types of printing:
- Offset. It protects the banknote with a film from moisture.
- Oryol. Paint is poured into forms, which slowly stains the base with smooth transitions of shades.
- High. With its help, the series and number are applied in relief.
- Metallographic. It is needed to derive an accurate picture.
Before this, a whole staff of employees is working on the bill to be appreciated by citizens.
Who designs banknote designs?
There are three factories where Russian money is printed: Perm Printing Factory, Moscow Goznak Printing Factory, Moscow Goznak Printing House. These are branches of the head FSUE, whose office is in Moscow.
In order for the banknotes to be in the hands of consumers of different beauty, the groups work on them:
- Photographers
- artists;
- engravers;
- etchers;
- punchers;
- designers.
The design option is considered and approved by the commission, then the sample is submitted for mass release.
Where is paper money printed in Russia?
As mentioned above, Perm Printing Factory is one of the enterprises where banknotes are printed. The traditions of its production are highly appreciated by leading experts in this field. It employs professionals who produce products with a high level of protection.
The factory produces:
- modified banknotes;
- passports
- savings books;
- documents with signs of protection.
Perm and Moscow are cities where they print money in Russia.
Mints where metal money is minted are located in Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Paper mills that produce material for the production of paper banknotes are located in St. Petersburg and Krasnokamsk.
The most responsible task
Issuing banknotes is a responsible matter for entire collectives that work in factories where they print Russian money. Factory Addresses:
- st. Danilovsky Val, Building 1, Moscow;
- Kosmonavtov highway, house 115, Perm;
- School street, 13, Krasnokamsk.
Specialists in these enterprises are professionals in their field, thanks to them, banknotes are obtained in high quality. To protect them from fakes:
- watermarks and security threads are applied to the paper;
- banknotes are printed using various methods;
- the laser burns holes with banknotes;
- banknotes are numbered.
Coins are issued in St. Petersburg at one of the oldest enterprises, which is located in the area of the Peter and Paul Fortress.
What capacity does production work with?
How much money do residents need so that the deficit of the 90s does not return?
Companies operate with sufficient capacity, taking into account the write-off of dilapidated bills, losses, various retirements.
Annually release:
- coins - 5 billion;
- banknotes - 7 billion;
- material for notes - 11 000 tons
The larger the denomination, the more difficult it is to make protection, the more intricate the decoration. However, the machine must work with financial equilibrium. Money production specialists are hardworking people, but the Central Bank of the Russian Federation decides on the number and issue of banknotes. Financiers make complex calculations, control the economic situation and the compliance of transactions with state law.
If cash runs out, the application goes to Perm to include paper money machines, and to St. Petersburg for the production of coins. The St. Petersburg Mint is located in the Peter and Paul Fortress.
The production of excess cash will lead to inflation. A large amount of money in circulation leads to their depreciation, that is, the real value of the banknote becomes lower than the nominal value. This is a dangerous situation that could lead to an economic crisis. Therefore, economists are developing effective measures to maintain a stable financial situation.
The factory in Moscow, where money is printed in Russia, is a secured enterprise that belongs to strategically important facilities and is state property. Arkady Trachuk serves as director general in Goznak. The head office is located on the street. Mytnoy, house 17.