The description of the Yorkshire Terrier breed indicates that the dog is hypoallergenic. This is due to the fact that the pet's hair does not fade and resembles human hair in structure. This opinion is erroneous, because dogs of any breed can cause allergic reactions in humans. The canine family, in principle, is considered one of the most common foci of allergies. In some people, the reaction ends with any contact with dogs, in others - interaction with a particular breed.
Breed description
Description of the Yorkshire Terrier breed meets the following characteristics according to the standard:
- the dog belongs to the group of toy terriers;
- height at the withers is from 15 to 18 centimeters;
- weight ranges from two to three and a half kilograms;
- life expectancy is from 12 to 15 years;
- the price ranges from 15-200 thousand rubles.
The Yorkshire Terrier is one of the smallest dogs in the world. Its wool can be compared in structure to human hair, from which beautiful stylish hairstyles are made. The dog has won worldwide recognition not only due to its original appearance. York is one of the most active pets that can become a real companion and watchman. The dog loves to be naughty and frolic, sometimes it is stubborn. Very loyal to his master, misses in his absence and is jealous of other family members or pets.
Causes of Allergies
The question whether there can be an allergy to the Yorkshire Terrier should be answered in the affirmative. The main source of an allergic reaction is protein. It is formed in the saliva and dandruff of almost all dog breeds. Saliva moves through the coat as a result of the animal’s constant self-cleaning. Dandruff is a microscopic flake of dead skin that is periodically updated on the surface. These characteristics are characteristic of all breeds, against their background, Yorkies look the least safe in terms of allergies.
Their hair is smooth, it does not get enough sleep in the process of molting, it is sheared or collected in attractive hairstyles. The Yorkshire Terrier lacks a second layer (undercoat), which is also a huge plus, relative to the characteristic reaction. The only downside may be saliva, which spreads not only throughout the coat, but throughout the apartment. The animal fulfills its natural needs, licks, puts tags. All substances from the glands can cause allergies, which can occur immediately or occur after a certain period of time.
Allergenic factors
Wool and saliva are uniquely recognized sources of an allergic reaction. But these are not the only risk factors. The most allergenic dogs are those pets who have the following characteristics or manifestations of the disease:
- Large dogs because they produce more allergens
- pets with a short smooth coat, which is often updated;
- animals with a dense undercoat, the renewal of which lasts year-round, and even regular combing does not save the situation;
- dogs with excessive salivation;
- pets of a guard type or having a nasty character that constantly bark (again, a large amount of saliva is released);
- the presence of diseases in the animal (seborrhea, fleas, ticks, trichophytosis).
Ways to get allergy provocateurs in humans
It becomes apparent that an allergy to dog hair is not the only cause of an allergic reaction. The main source are proteins found in saliva and dandruff. These reaction provocateurs can appear on a person in the following ways:
- When the owner allows the pet to lick itself. As a result of these actions, itching, rash, irritation, etc.
- When the animal takes care of itself, its saliva remains on the wool. Stroking his pet, the owner spreads it over the surface of his skin. Saliva also enters the mucous membrane, which provokes the occurrence of allergies.
- On the surface of the muzzle of York there are particles of its saliva. During contact (when a person kisses a pet), she immediately goes to the owner.
- Saliva and urine can remain on the surface of furniture, walls, and flooring. When touched, a person transfers it to his body.
Symptoms
Symptoms of an allergy to the Yorkshire Terrier can occur instantly, and can linger for several days or even months (an aggressive reaction accumulates). The main manifestations of allergies are:
- itching on the surface of human skin;
- runny nose;
- red spots;
- sneezing
- tearing;
- inflammation of the mucous membranes;
- sore throat;
- swelling of the throat.
Allergies to a dog can trigger serious illnesses such as Quincke's edema and anaphylactic shock.
Allergy Prevention
In order to prevent allergies to the Yorkshire Terrier, it is necessary to prevent all possible foci of the appearance of provocative aspects. To do this, it is recommended to adhere to certain rules. The instruction looks like this:
- Testing. Before you get a pet, it is worth passing an allergic reaction test. It is not too late to do this when the dog has already appeared in the house. The doctor will help identify those provoking factors that cause a reaction.
- Personal hygiene. The presence of an animal in the house should increase the number of hygienic procedures (after each contact you should wash your hands, take a shower more often, wash clothes regularly).
- Elimination of allergens. It is recommended to constantly wipe the furniture with a damp cloth, scrub the flooring, and wet the room.
- Prohibition of access to the bedroom. It must be understood that in the bedroom a person becomes the most vulnerable, since there is no protective layer of clothing on him, he does not control himself in a dream (you can touch the allergens with your face, they can penetrate the oral cavity, etc.). The sleeping area of the apartment should be perfectly clean, dog access should be completely limited to avoid allergies to the Yorkshire Terrier.
- Bathing York. The procedure should be performed at least once every two weeks.
- Caring for a dog. At least once a week, the pet should be cut and combed, and attention should be paid to it as it gets dirty.
- Healthy dog nutrition. A correctly selected diet will help to avoid many diseases that provoke the occurrence of allergies.
- Selection of hypoallergenic cosmetics. It will be the right decision to care for your pet with the help of special cosmetic proven products.
- Monitoring the health status of the owner and pet. It is necessary to constantly monitor the state of health. At the slightest discomfort, immediately consult a profile doctor.
Allergy Methods
If you are allergic to the Yorkshire Terrier, what should I do? Such questions are one of the most common in dog owners. It should be understood that this breed is the least provocative for such a disease. If the owner has such a problem, it means that he is allergic to dogs of any breed. Do not panic and make hasty decisions to part with your favorite. First of all, you should consult a doctor and listen to his recommendations. He will probably prescribe medications that will help relieve unwanted symptoms, and will offer further treatment.
Very effective against allergies to the Yorkshire Terrier is an increase in preventive measures and an active fight against the sources of the disease. The following rules are necessary:
- removal of all dust sources without exception (carpets, soft toys of poorly cleaned furniture surfaces and other drives);
- constant cleaning, cleaning, airing (all methods of bringing to sterile cleanliness) of an apartment or house;
- the use of medical air purifiers, the designs of which contain bactericidal lamps;
- regular pet care.
The top three hypoallergenic dogs
The question of which dog is best to get so as not to experience health problems should be philosophical. Each representative of the species of the canine family can be the cause of the development of a dangerous disease. But most rarely negative reactions cause the following breeds:
- Chinese Crested Dog. This breed takes the first place, since there is almost no hair on the body of the animal. In some dogs, the tips of the paws, tail and head are covered with hair, while others differ in the veil coating of the entire surface of the skin. Chinese crested animals are distinguished by a kind, soft character, they can live in a cool climate, provided they are provided with warm, special clothing.
- American Hairless Terrier. When in America there was a problem, which dog is best to get in order to rid the house of small pests, breeders discovered this hairless breed. Today, the American Terrier is a favorite of many families, because it is characterized by a cheerful, playful and kind disposition, as well as a love for children.
- Mexican Hairless Dog. This is the oldest Mexican breed that appeared in the third millennium BC and is the property of the country. The dog has practically no coat, and smooth and soft-touch skin is poorly susceptible to direct sunlight.
Second three
The second three most popular dogs that do not cause allergies include:
- Giant Schnauzer. This breed appeared in Germany and is one of the highest representatives of Schnauzers. It was originally bred for grazing, now it is very popular among animal lovers, as it is a great friend and companion for all family members.
- Yorkshire Terrier. This breed takes fifth place in the parade of dogs that do not cause an aggressive specific reaction. Allergies to the Yorkshire Terrier are relatively rare, and its sources quickly disappear with the right approach for content.
- Poodle. One of the most popular breeds, which occupies the top lines of positive indicators for many decades. This is a kind, funny, smart and active dog that will become a true friend for all family members.
Third three
The third three in the ranking of the safest, in terms of allergies, include:
- Samoyed, like, Spitz. These three breeds share the seventh place among themselves. All of them are unusually attractive and need constant physical exertion for proper harmonious development.
- Bolognese. This breed appeared in Italy and gained popularity around the world. Dogs are very fond of their owners, they miss them and constantly require both moral and physical attention (they need especially careful care). Outsiders are treated with coldness and apprehension.
- Bichon Frize. This miniature breed weighing up to five kilograms appeared in France and immediately captivated the whole world. Dogs are like soft toys that provide aesthetic pleasure. The owners should educate them correctly so that they do not become masterful and spoiled.
Other breeds of hypoallergenic dogs
The breeds of small hypoallergenic dogs also include:
- West Highland White Terrier. This is a small dog, which practically does not fade, but requires constant grooming. She is very friendly, gentle, obedient and playful.
- Hungarian Shepherd Bullet. A great option for allergy sufferers, as there is no moult. The dog is smart and smart, easy to train, looks original and inexpensively.
- Shih Tzu. This is a dog with a puppet appearance, which is characterized by a playful disposition and immense love for its owners. It does not fade, but requires careful care of its coat.