Russia is a country of cities. They are located throughout the country, somewhere close to each other, but somewhere not so. And each of them has its own unique history dating back sometimes to millennia. And, of course, each city has its own attractions, visiting which you can learn something new or just enjoy your vacation. This article will focus on Orenburg - the city of downy shawls, but not only. This city is famous for its multinationality: more than 100 peoples live here amicably side by side. In addition, it was originally located on the border of Europe and Asia (until 1959), which is also reflected in historical and cultural monuments. Read about the sights of the city of Orenburg below.
Cultural complex "National Village"
The idea of ​​building this complex arose in 2004. In a short time, national courtyards were erected, in which museums were located, introducing citizens and visitors to the traditions and customs of different nations. In 2007, the first courtyard - Ukrainian, was solemnly opened. And after him Bashkir, Russian, Kazakh, Mordovian, Belarusian, Armenian, German, Chuvash and others. Thus, more recently, but quite deservedly, the complex was included in the list, which includes all the attractions of Orenburg. The national village has become a symbol of friendship of peoples and their unity. The fountain decorating the village is called “Friendship of Peoples”. In the evenings, it shimmers with bright colors, decorating the houses of the farmsteads. It is here that the townspeople come to rest with their families, and the newlyweds come to make memorable photos. For tourists visiting the sights of Orenburg, the "National Village", whose address is Gagarin Avenue, Park them. Yuri Gagarin is perhaps one of the most interesting and memorable places in the city.
Museums of Orenburg
One of the oldest museums in the city is the Local History Museum. It was opened in 1830 at the military school. V.I. Dahl stood at its origins, and then the museum was more educational. In 1881, when funding stopped, the collections were distributed to educational institutions as visual aids. But in 1987 they were again returned to the museum, now under the Archival Commission. A little later, the Museum of Local History was replenished with exhibits of the zoological museum and archaeological artifacts. Now it is located at: st. Sovetskaya, 28.
Another museum that heads the sights of the city of Orenburg is the Museum of the History of the City. It was opened in 1983, on the 240th anniversary of its founding. The museum includes 9 exhibitions dedicated to different eras, among them: the ancient past, the years of the foundation of Orenburg, A.S. Pushkin's stay in Orenburg, as well as expositions showing the decoration of the room from the beginning of the 20th century and revealing details of the city's architecture. The Museum of the History of Orenburg is located at ul. Embankment, 29.
Planetarium
For lovers of science in the city open planetarium. This is a whole complex dedicated to science. Here you can listen to lectures on astronomy and astronautics, visit the observatory, and also arrange a great holiday for children. The planetarium is located on Shevchenko street, 28. Unforgettable pictures of the starry sky, the Sun, the Moon, the planets are remembered for a long time by everyone who came here.
Sights of the city of Orenburg for children. Where to go with a child?
An amazing place to go is the contact zoo. Here, children can pet various animals, as well as feed and play with them. For a child, this form of communication with animals is very useful and interesting. Of course, in this zoo there are no tigers or lions, but there are friendly pigs, rabbits, guinea pigs, hedgehogs, raccoons, turtles, peacocks and other domestic animals and birds. They are kept clean and specially accustomed to communicating with young children. The contact zoo is located in the shopping center Sever, on Dzerzhinsky Avenue, and in the Topolya park.
In addition to the zoo, there are many more entertainments for children in the Topolya Park. These are rides: “Mars”, “Swans”, “Water Balls”, “Ferris Wheel”, “Railway” and others. For small motorists, cars work. A shooting range and paintball will give a sea of ​​pleasure not only to children, but also to parents. The park has a free playground, numerous cafes and a stage. It is located on Postnikova street, 30.
Puppet show
Still where it is possible to go with children - it is to a puppet theater. It is located on Sovetskaya Street, 23. The first performance was staged in 1935, and since then the theater has been constantly developing, expanding its repertoire and participating in various programs and festivals. Since 2007, the theater has been running the program “Kuklototerapiya” for the hearing impaired, visually impaired, with cerebral palsy and other diseases of children. If you want to organize an unforgettable cultural leisure for your child, then visiting a puppet theater is what you need to do when traveling to Orenburg.
The city's attractions are accessible to all ages. If for children it is a puppet theater, then adults can visit others, where the productions will also please the audience of the older generation.
Theaters of Orenburg
In 1934, the State Regional Theater of Musical Comedy opened its doors. The first year he was located in Orsk, and then moved to Orenburg. Together with him, V. Rubinstein and V. Nikitin began their careers. The performances are still pleasing with their brightness and incendiary. The theater is always happy to offer the audience positive emotions. It is located at: st. Tereshkova, 13.
On Sovetskaya Street, house 26, is the Drama Theater named after A. Gorky, and a little further, in 52 house - the Tatar Drama Theater named after Mirkhaydar Fayzi. Thus, for each viewer there is a performance to their liking.
Suspension bridge and stele
In the 17th century, the border between Europe and Asia ran along the Ural River. Only in 1959 was it transferred to the Emba River. But the memory of bygone times is still alive and preserved thanks to interesting architectural solutions. In 1982, a pedestrian suspension bridge was built that connected the banks of the Urals. It seems very light, although it has impressive parameters. In the middle of the bridge is a stele, which marks the symbolic border of the parts of the world. Residents of Orenburg began to call it the bridge connecting Europe and Asia. This bridge leads the sights of the city of Orenburg in the frequency of its image on souvenir products.
Supporting the idea of ​​a border city, the architect G. Naumkin erected the Europe-Asia stela. 15 meters high, it is also one of the symbols of the city. This stele is visible from afar, next to it is an observation deck.
Sights of Orenburg and the region: Guberlinsky mountains
One of the most beautiful places in the Orenburg region is the Guberlin Mountains. The western slope against the background of the steppes is the most picturesque: numerous logs, ravines, ravines, and in some places small rocks give the area a real mountain flavor. In photographs from space, the bends of the lines of ravines and gorges, reminiscent of the convolutions of the human brain, are clearly visible.
Iriklinsky reservoir
Another pearl that should not be missed while describing the sights of the city of Orenburg and the Orenburg region is the Iriklinsky reservoir. The coastline of the reservoir totals about 500 km. Beautiful beaches, an abundance of recreation and fishing attract many tourists. Orsk and Novotroitsk are supplied with water from the Iriklinsky reservoir. The hydroelectric power station, located on the reservoir, provides electricity to the largest plants. For its construction, 22 settlements had to be relocated, and the reservoir was filled with water for 8 years!
Red mountain
Sights of the city of Orenburg and its region include an interesting place - Red Mountain. Here is a real Russian fortress. The name of the mountain was given by its unusual color, which is due to the presence of a large amount of red clay and sandstone, and the wooden fortress, built specifically for the film "Russian Revolt", organically fit into the landscape. It is built in full size according to the description of the Belogorsk fortress in the works of A. Pushkin. At the moment - this is an open-air museum, which anyone can visit.
Saraktash
Near the red mountain is the village - Saraktash. Its main attraction is the Holy Trinity Monastery of Mercy. This is a huge architectural ensemble, which began to be built in 1990. On its territory there is a religious school, a gymnasium, a house of mercy and a bakery. You can visit a small museum with old coins and household items. Sometimes this complex is called the "Saraktash Vatican." The largest bell in the Orenburg region is located here. It weighs 2.7 tons. Believers consider this place sacred, because it was here that the icon of the Kazan Theotokos self-renewed.
In the village of Saraktash, you can still visit a small museum of local lore, where famous feather shawls and objects of peasant life are presented. Its creator - M. Chumakov - was a rural teacher, collecting exhibits, he carefully tried to preserve every thing so that descendants could clearly see the history of the region.
Temples of Orenburg: Temple of the Archangel Michael
For pilgrims, there are many places that Orenburg is famous for. The sights of the city, interesting for Orthodox travelers, are the Church of the Archangel Michael, the Church of St. John the Evangelist and the Church of Demetrius of Solunsky.
The Church of the Archangel Michael is known throughout the region, because it is here where prayers are held in front of the miraculous icon of the Mother of God “The Horny One”. Built in 1880, it now throws open the doors for everyone. The temple is located on Oktyabrskaya street, 12.
Church of St. John the Evangelist and Demetrius of Solunsky
Church of St. John the Evangelist on the street. Grigoryevskaya, d. 10, was built in 1902. Then, in the 30s, the temple was closed. Recovery began only in 1996, and until 2009, lost frescoes were restored. Now it is a very beautiful place with unique wall paintings, which the residents of Orenburg are rightly proud of.
In the church of Demetrius of Solunsky, as in most churches, in the 30s all the walls depicting saints were painted. In Soviet times, there was a cinema. Now, after long restoration work, completed only in 2012, the temple opened to visitors. The ancient frescoes have been restored, they can be seen during regular services. The church is located at: st. Popova, d. 98.
Conclusion
In one article it is difficult to tell about everything that is interesting for the city, but the main attractions of the city of Orenburg are briefly covered. For a more detailed acquaintance with the city and the region, you can use special guides that you can buy right at the station. Almost all museums have guides who will gladly share their knowledge and talk about what Orenburg is famous for. Sights of the city, photos of which are available in the review, will bring a lot of positive emotions. And, perhaps, in the near future he will again want to return to his favorite places. Welcome to Orenburg!