How much money can I get by issuing child support in Belarus? This question interests many citizens. Indeed, divorces and refusals to support a child are found in many countries quite often. As practice shows, it is the first scenario that becomes the main reason for the appointment of alimony payments. But how can you get them in Belarus? And how much should citizens do in one or another case? Understanding all this is not as difficult as it seems. Indeed, in respect of child support payments, many countries have similar rules. What should I look for?
What is child support?
Before you learn how to get child support in Belarus, you need to figure out what kind of payments are in question. After all, it is always important to realize why and what money citizens are asking for. So, alimony is money that is paid to support children in need of spouses or disabled parents. Most often, divorces become the reason for the purpose of these payments. The child remains to live with one parent, and the second must give money for its maintenance.
But with child support obligations , certain problems often arise. Many questions arise: how much to pay, how often, when to transfer funds? Also, not all citizens are ready to make such payments. Therefore, you should understand what child support in Belarus is. What points should I pay attention to know how much to pay for the maintenance of a minor? How to request study funds?
Assignment Methods
For example, it’s worth starting with a few common situations. And they will help you figure out exactly how you can agree on child support payments. In total, there are several scenarios. Alimony in Belarus and other countries can be paid by personal agreement or in court. The first scenario is the most profitable for everyone. Parents themselves agree among themselves how much and when exactly the former spouse transfers money to support the child. Only such a system has a drawback - no one will be able to oblige a citizen to give money that was set for payment by personal agreement. In addition, a formal decision can reduce the amount of money transferred.
Therefore, it is in the court of law that the most frequently paid is alimony. Belarus or any other country doesn’t matter. Everywhere practiced appeal to the court on the matter under consideration. But here there are several layouts. You can collect alimony through the signing of a settlement or by force. Which option to choose? This is decided by divorcing spouses. In the first case, they sign a peace treaty in court. It indicates all the nuances of the implementation of maintenance obligations. You can say this is a personal arrangement, formalized. Only this alignment is rare. We have to forcibly collect child support. What features are provided in this situation?
Amount calculation
In general, in any case, you will have to determine the amount of alimony. In Belarus, as in a number of other countries, there are only a few systems that can help solve the problem. According to the established rules, alimony can be expressed:
- In the form of a fixed sum of money (fixed payments, CoBS, Article 94).
- Payments in the form of interest on income (art. 92 CoBS).
In any case, alimony is paid monthly. And on a certain date. Based on the above rules, the amount of alimony, which the second parent will transfer to the child, is calculated. This question always causes certain problems. After all, people try to reduce payments in a variety of ways.
And if you do not work?
For example, some refuse to work at all. Then there will be no income! This means that assigning monthly payments in one size or another will not work. Quitting work in order to free yourself from transferring money to support a child is a stupid step. Why?
The fact is that child support from the unemployed in Belarus and other countries will still be exacted. The financial situation does not exempt from liability for the maintenance of a minor child. Simply, the settlement system will be used in the form of fixed payments. Of course, since a person has no profit, they will be offered minimal alimony. But he is obliged to pay them anyway.
How much do workers pay?
That is, all payers can be divided into working and non-working citizens. What kind of alimony pays in Belarus for the first category of people? There are many features that can affect the court decision. For example, the number of children with the payer. Interested in the percentage of earnings. Indeed, in the case of fixed payments, it becomes clear that a person will have to transfer a specific amount of money to support a child.
The amount of alimony in Belarus in this situation directly depends on how many minors the future payer has. CoBS provides specific percentage values that are assigned as alimony obligations. It does not matter what kind of earnings a citizen has. He will have to monthly transfer money to support children, focusing on the following indicators:
- 25% of official earnings are paid per 1 child.
- 33% - payments for 2 minors.
- 50% - if a citizen has 3 or more children.
It is for this reason that citizens are trying by all means to reduce their official earnings. Depending on him, child support in Belarus will be assigned. Nevertheless, a certain minimum also takes place. A specific figure is very problematic. After all, what affects the amount of payments is constantly changing.
Living wage per child
The point is that in every country there is a so-called living wage. It is calculated separately for each category of persons - children, adults, pensioners. This indicator changes annually (and sometimes several times a year). It has a direct impact on the studied payments. Especially if you need to recover child support from an unemployed in Belarus (or in other countries, such as Russia).
In order to correctly assign a minimum amount of money to support a child, it is necessary to find out how much the living wage is for a minor at one time or another. And already from the data you need to build on.
It is known that from August 1, 2016 in Belarus the following budget for the living wage is established :
- For children under the age of 3 years - 112.3 rubles.
- Minors 3-6 years old - 155.82 rubles.
- For a child 6-18 years old, the minimum is 191.5 rubles.
It is these indicators that are currently operating in the country. But this does not mean at all that the above amounts will have to be transferred non-working. There are certain rules for calculating child support in Belarus. They are not too difficult. Therefore, remembering how the minimum payments are recovered is not difficult.
Minimum unemployed
Suppose that we are talking about a person who for one reason or another does not work. It has already been said that the lack of income from responsibility for the maintenance of the child does not exempt. Therefore, it is important to know how much minimum child support is in Belarus in this case. Living wages for children in one case or another are already known. They will help in the calculations. But on what system do they produce? The money paid will depend directly on how many minors the payer has. Need to pay:
- 50% of the cost of living for 1 child.
- 75% if a citizen has 2 children.
- 100% of the cost of living per child with 3 or more minors.
But this is far from the only calculation system. How much child support in Belarus is for unemployed in 2016? What other payment options are there?
As with working ...
For example, in some situations, you may encounter a system for calculating funds for the maintenance of minors, which is used for percentage recoveries from working citizens. When is this possible? When will higher child support be awarded? The Republic of Belarus offers the following scenario: if a citizen quit no more than 3 months before the appointment of maintenance obligations, then payments will be calculated according to a scheme similar to that used to calculate the amounts for working spouses.
In other words, if a person has left work recently, they will be charged 25, 33 or 50% of the earnings that he received at his former place of employment. But such a system is used only within 3 months after dismissal. If during this time a citizen does not find work again, child support will be exacted either taking into account the cost of living or from average earnings in the region where the person lives. Such rules are valid in Belarus to this day.
Payout reduction
But this is far from all that every parent should know. Alimony in Belarus (minimal) can be slightly reduced. Especially when it comes to an unemployed citizen. There are a number of factors that help formally reduce penalties for underage children. This practice is not too common. But the amount of alimony in Belarus can decrease at the discretion of the judiciary if:
- The future payer is disabled. In this case, limitation of physical abilities is a mitigating factor. Therefore, the court independently appoints monetary compensation for the maintenance of children, taking into account the standard of living and circumstances related to the life of a citizen. By the way, the privilege applies only to persons with the 1st or 2nd disability group.
- The presence of "new" children. This factor also plays an important role. The interests of minors and their standard of living should not suffer. Therefore, if a citizen still has children who, after the payment is made, will be in a worse financial situation, the minimum child support in Belarus will be reduced. How much? It all depends on the circumstances. The exact amount of the monthly payments is determined only by the court.
- Any other objective reasons that appear to the judiciary to be material. It could be anything. For example, the presence of a needy relative for whom the payer takes care. To reduce maintenance obligations, it is recommended to indicate and prove all circumstances. They should demonstrate the fact that the assigned payments will materially harm the living standards of both the payer and his children (dependents).
All of the above options for the development of events in practice, as already mentioned, are rare. Judicial authorities always protect the interests of minors. Therefore, even with the unemployed, the court will exact child support. After all, parents are required to carry out the maintenance and care of their children. And it doesn’t matter if there was a divorce. Alimony in Belarus and a number of other countries can be assigned even in the presence of an official marriage. This practice has become more and more common. But the size of payments from this does not change.
After coming of age
But that is not all. It is far from always possible to withdraw child support obligations after the child has come of age. The fact is that child support payments (Belarus and a number of countries practice the proposed scenario) will be made even after the minor reaches the age of 18 years. But only under certain circumstances.
We are talking about cases when a child decides to study at a university. As long as a person has the status of a full-time student at a university or institute, the parent will need to support him. So, alimony will still be charged. Such a situation is possible until the child has graduated from high school or has not stopped his education (for example, due to expulsion). With repeated admission, the possibility of receiving monetary support from parents in the form of alimony for a person ceases.
If voluntarily?
Now it’s clear what kind of alimony is paid in Belarus, in what amounts they are charged. All the previously described scenarios are cases of penalties in a forced manner. They are used when the spouses cannot agree on how much one of the parents should pay monthly as material support for the child. It has already been said that a peace agreement is possible between parents in this situation. How much do child support pay in Belarus in this case? Settlement at a settlement can be assigned:
- As a percentage of the income of one of the parents.
- As specific monthly payments.
- As once paid amount, which allows you to support a child until adulthood.
- In the form of transfer of ownership of a minor to one or another property of the parent-payer (apartment, for example).
- A combination of the above methods.
In practice, monthly payments of fixed sizes are most often found. At the same time, the parents themselves agree among themselves on how much money one of the spouses should allocate for the children.
How to apply for child support?
Some are interested in how to apply for child support in Belarus. There are several options: either we are talking about the maintenance in the presence of an officially concluded marriage, or the registration of maintenance obligations during the divorce proceedings. To bring the idea to life, you must go to court with a lawsuit. It is required to indicate information about the defendant, as well as the plaintiff and about all minor children. Also in this document should indicate the amount requested by one of the parents as alimony. When it comes to payments in marriage, it is recommended to justify and somehow confirm the requirements. What documents for child support in Belarus are required to bring to court? It:
- Statement of claim with specific requirements.
- Passport of the plaintiff (preferably the defendant too).
- Birth certificate of a child (all common children).
- Marriage document (if any).
- Divorce papers (if any).
- Inquiries from the spouse's place of work indicating income.
- Family composition documents.
- Extracts from benefits received (optional, but desirable).
With the above documents, a citizen must go to court. It is recommended that you make copies of all the papers that have been named before. It should be borne in mind that, in addition, a citizen may be required to certify certificates confirming maternity leave. This is true for cases when a lawsuit is filed for alimony not only for the baby, but also for the spouse who is raising a minor.
If we are talking about a settlement, you can choose several ways to formally conclude an alimony payment agreement. As already mentioned, citizens have the right to appeal to court. In this case, the statement of claim should indicate that the couple decided to conclude a settlement agreement on certain conditions (they are fully prescribed). And already at the hearing to formally formalize the contract. You can also contact a notary public. He will study the settlement agreement drawn up by the spouses on the payment of alimony on the terms put forward, and then he will assure the deal. This option is widespread and in great demand. Now it’s clear how much alimony is paid in Belarus and how it is assigned.