Creating an official family is a serious step. And he will have to prepare in advance. It is the conclusion of marriage that will interest us today. What will have to be considered during the marriage? What rules do you need to follow? When is it allowed and forbidden to get married? The answers to all these questions and not only will be discussed further. In reality, everything is much simpler than it seems. Especially if you prepare for the wedding in advance.
The right to create a family
The marriage in the Russian Federation worries mainly young people. The thing is that only starting from a certain age is allowed to get married. But we will deal with this issue a little later.
First you have to consider that every citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to marry. Any couple can get married and get divorced when they see fit. Creating a family is an exclusively voluntary and mutual decision. It is impossible to force marriage. If it is possible to prove pressure from one of the spouses, the union is legally recognized as invalid.
Age for the wedding
Marriage, as we have said, becomes available only at a certain age. Children have no such right. But adults can easily converge and diverge officially.
So, the age of marriage is considered to be 18 years. That is, fully capable and adult people can marry on common grounds. But there are exceptions.
In some cases, in Russia you can play a wedding from the age of 16. When is this possible? We’ll talk about this.
Exceptions to the Rules
Registration of marriage from the age of 16 is a rarity. However, citizens should be aware that this is possible.
The reasons for the ceremony are the following situations:
- pregnancy;
- one of the spouses conducting business activities;
- special conditions.
For example, in some regions of the Russian Federation, the minimum age for marriage is 14-15 years. This is a special condition. But count on a wedding before the age of 18 is not worth it. It is carried out in exceptional cases.
Who can marry
From the foregoing, it follows that the conditions for marriage provide for some restrictions. And not only by age.
Today, to get married, you need:
- to be fully capable;
- to reach "marriage age".
The conclusion of marriage is possible both with citizens of the Russian Federation and with foreigners. The difference lies only in the package of documents attached to the application in the established form.
Number of marriages
How many times can I get married? Everyone has the right to enter into and to terminate family relationships as many times as necessary. In Russia there are no restrictions in this matter.
The main thing to remember is that before the next wedding a person needs to divorce his former spouse. Polygamy and polygamy are banned in Russia.
So you can contact the registration authorities an infinite number of times. The main condition is the absence of a registered marriage at the time of filing the application.
Wedding Prohibitions
What other conditions for marriage will have to be remembered by all the inhabitants of Russia? It is far from always possible to play a wedding (even if you reach the "marriageable age").
The thing is that according to the law it is impossible to marry:
- with incompetent people;
- with persons suffering from mental illness;
- between blood relatives;
- between adopted and adoptive parents;
- between persons of the same sex.
As we have already said, a formal wedding with a citizen who has a registered marriage is also impossible. All these requirements are grounds for refusal to accept the application of the established form.
Where to file a request
What are the conditions and procedures for marriage? We have already met with the key points of the process. Now consider the operation in more detail.
The first question that arises between the bride and groom is where to apply with the application of the established form. Citizens of the Russian Federation can submit a request:
- to registry offices and wedding palaces;
- through the MFC;
- through the website "State Services".
The latter option is not in special demand so far. Couples turn to registry offices directly. This allows you to reduce the time taken to consider the application.
Terms of consideration
How long to wait for a marriage between a man and a woman? The answer depends on the situation.
According to the established rules, it is necessary to submit an application for registration of marriage relations a month before the operation. In some cases, a couple can be painted for several days.
The majority of registry offices accept wedding applications all year long. A month before the appointed date, the pair will simply have to confirm their intentions. It is recommended to clarify more accurate information with the registration authority.
Where do they paint
Filed for marriage? Now you need to remember where the couples can sign.
Ideally, the registration of a new cell of society takes place within the walls of a registry office or a wedding palace in a festive atmosphere. If you wish, you can do without a magnificent holiday and sign in the office accepting applications from future spouses.
In some cases, you can conduct field registration. For such weddings registry offices ask for an additional fee. This is a legal requirement.
If due to serious life circumstances a person cannot be present at the wedding palace, marriage can be registered in other places. For example, at home or in a medical facility. As it’s not hard to guess, these are extremely rare scenarios.
Action algorithm
Now consider the procedure for marriage. How to act a couple who decided to officially become a family?
If you briefly describe the procedure, you can see that it consists of the following steps:
- Preparation and collection of documents for marriage.
- Submission of application to the registry office.
- Waiting for a celebration.
- Painting in the walls of the registering authority.
- Obtaining a marriage certificate on hand.
In reality, everything is not as difficult as it seems. In real life, getting married is easier than getting a divorce.
Documents for citizens of the Russian Federation
And what documents for marriage are required for those wishing to get married? The package of papers will differ depending on who signs it. To begin, we will study the components for citizens of the Russian Federation.
A wedding between such people is possible after people bring with them:
- passports
- divorce certificate (if any);
- application for painting;
- certificates of registration of citizens;
- receipt of payment of duty.
In some cases, useful:
- pregnancy certificates;
- parental permission for the wedding before the onset of legal capacity.
All listed components are presented only in the originals. Their copies will not be considered as originals.
The application form is filled in at the registry office or on the Gosuslug website. He is also issued at the MFC. Preparing the relevant certificate in advance is not necessary.
Marriage with a foreigner
The marriage form on the territory of the Russian Federation is written. There are no more options for the development of events. Ultimately, citizens are issued a marriage certificate. In addition, the husband and wife in the passports put the appropriate stamps. They confirm the legality of concluding family relations.
What papers are needed to get married with a foreigner? To do this, the pair will need to prepare:
- passports
- translation of a foreigner's passport into Russian (with certification);
- an extract stating that the foreign citizen has no marriages;
- divorce certificates (if any);
- confirmation of registration of a foreign citizen;
- migration card (optional).
The rest of the marriage process remains the same. Marriage is possible only after paying the fee for the procedure. Otherwise, the application will not be considered.
Recording through "Public Services"
To play a wedding, you can refer to the portal "State Services". In this case, a manual of this type will help:
- Open the website "Public services".
- Log in to your profile under your name.
- Find "Registration of marriage" in the service catalog.
- Click on the "Get ..." button.
- Fill out an electronic application.
- Choose a place of marriage.
- Indicate the desired date of the celebration.
- Mark the time of painting.
- Download scans of the listed documents.
- Submit a processing request.
- Pay the fee in the prescribed amount. For example, directly on the portal of public services.
Now you just have to wait for the invitation to the registry office to confirm the procedure. You can prepare for painting and creating a family.
How much to pay for the wedding
With the conditions of marriage, we have already met. How much does this procedure cost?
Consider only the generally accepted state registration fee. It is uniform in all regions of Russia.
In 2018, a couple is asked for only 350 rubles for creating a family. This payment is made by the bride or groom. The received receipt of payment is attached to the application of the established form.
If you pay through State Services, you can get a 30% discount. Then the couple will need to pay only 245 rubles for marriage. There are no more options.
Divorce is more expensive. It provides for a payment of 650 rubles. Only in exceptional cases can you pay 350 rubles.
Diseases of citizens and wedding
There is one feature that not all marriages remember. The thing is that under certain circumstances, a marriage can be recognized as invalid.
Such a right arises when the conditions listed above are not respected. But that's not all. It is additionally allowed to annul the marriage when it turns out that the spouse has sexually transmitted infections or HIV.
The last rule is valid only when the patient knew about his state of health and hid the disease from his spouse. If the husband / wife was aware of what was happening, annul the family relationship does not work. Only through official divorce.
Right to change last name
The conditions of marriage provide for the possibility of changing the name of one of the spouses. Usually girls take the names of husbands. In addition, it is possible to assign a double surname.
The decision to adjust the personal data of the spouse is taken at the time of filing the application for marriage. In the request they write what name after the wedding to assign to the husband and wife. Everything is not so difficult. Especially if you discuss this feature in advance with your soulmate.
Can a man take the name of the bride? Quite. But this does not happen too often.
Consequences of the decision
What does the official registration of a marriage lead to? During this procedure, the couple becomes a separate unit of society. Between spouses there are family and property relations.
After painting, the spouses become responsible for each other, they can visit the husband / wife in the hospital without problems and give birth to children, require financial support in case of disability.
All property purchased in a marriage will be considered joint. For its sale will have to enlist the support of a husband or wife. Otherwise, the transaction is easily canceled in court.
Conclusion
We found out how to apply for marriage in Russia. This is not such a difficult procedure. Especially if you prepare for it in advance.
You can terminate the marriage at any time. The exception is when the spouse is pregnant. Then it is she who becomes the initiator of the divorce. A man of his own free will cannot be divorced throughout the pregnancy of his wife and during the year after childbirth.
After painting in the registry office, the couple can contact a notary public and conclude a marriage contract. With its help, property relations between husband and wife are regulated. This paper will help divide property during a divorce.