Some summer residents are worried about the question: “How to grow horseradish?”, Others - “How to get rid of it?” The former praise his qualities such as versatility and unpretentiousness, the latter hate him for his resistance to breeding. However, according to most people, food without horseradish is quite fresh. Therefore, the cultivation of this plant is justified.
Cultivated plant
Each of us knows the property of horseradish to grow firmly into the ground, after which it is impossible to cope with it. The main mistake of owners of sites with horseradish thickets is to leave it to propagate by gravity. It was necessary from the first year that an uninvited guest appeared in the garden to collect his seeds.
Failure to comply with this simple rule led to the fact that it grows where it was not planted. Therefore, the question of how to grow horseradish correctly is not so simple. If the reproduction of this cultivated plant is taken under control, then there will be no problems with unauthorized seedlings.
The gardener should carefully monitor the development of the plant. At the first sign of ripening, horseradish seeds must be carefully collected and destroyed. In such a simple way, it is possible to restrain him from "resettlement" throughout the site.
Horseradish
To learn how to plant horseradish, it is interesting to those who wish to use it as a seasoning. This plant is indispensable for winter harvesting. It makes savory snacks with different ingredients. In addition, horseradish is an excellent medicine: among the people it is used to treat colds and as a diuretic. There are recipes that use it to treat rheumatism attacks.
There is an opinion that horseradish mixed with honey helps to cope with liver diseases. But not only leaves and roots are used in folk medicine. Horseradish flowers infused with vodka help get rid of the nodes on the thyroid gland. The beneficial properties and use of this plant are not enumerable.
How to grow horseradish
This useful plant can be grown without difficulty both in the garden and in the room. It feels great in a closed ground, if the necessary conditions are created, and the capacity is sufficient.
When answering the question about how to grow horseradish, it is worth mentioning that it perfectly survives on all types of soils, with the exception of saline soils. The plant withstands thirty degrees of frost in open ground, but requires sunlight and adequate moisture.
Landing
How to plant horseradish? It is necessary to take a stalk from the rhizome of the first year. It is better to opt for those that have a length of about 20 cm and a thickness of 15 mm or more. Before instillation, the middle is wiped with burlap to remove sleeping kidneys.
The planting scheme is as follows: 60 × 30 cm. Cuttings are immersed in prepared holes at an angle of 30 °. The tops should be buried a few centimeters into the ground. Landing is advisable from late April to early May, but horseradish is well established at other times.
The plant is unpretentious and almost does not require care, but it should be protected from pests: horseradish leaf beetle, rape sawfly and cruciferous fleas. A mixture of tobacco dust and lime will help scare them away.
Gardeners are interested in how to grow horseradish so that it is not affected by various diseases (white rust and late blight)? If the plants are already damaged, then the foliage must be cut and burned. If the first signs of disease are detected, prepare a solution of Bordeaux fluid (1%) and treat it with horseradish. Spraying can be done with fermented kefir, diluted 10 times with water. The procedure is repeated weekly for a month.
Katran
Having learned how to plant ordinary horseradish, you can look at other varieties of this plant. More than 20 varieties of Katran are known, which have many advantages:
- It does not have a pungent odor.
- Excellent taste.
- Increased Juiciness.
- Greater content of nutrients.
- Higher yields.
- Not spreading over the site due to the low intensity of seed reproduction.
At Katran, the root is smooth and powerful, and its weight reaches 1 kg. In ordinary horseradish, this part reaches only 100-150 g. It has excellent keeping quality if stored in a vegetable pit.
With the advent of winter, the leaves die off. In spring, a rosette of leaves appears from the roots that have wintered well in the ground. In May, the first stems grow, and next month the plant blooms.
Digging out the roots is advisable in late autumn. Part of the crop can be left in the ground until the end of winter, because frost will not damage it. Young plants are more likely to be fed. Urea is suitable for this purpose. The roots of Katran are used not only in canning, but also for the preparation of fresh salads.
Before planting horseradish, it is advisable to carefully choose a place for him in the garden. Because it will not work every year to sit in a new place. If you carefully monitor the horseradish and control its reproduction, then it will not become a burden and weed in the infield.