Almost every child is sent to preschool- type educational institutions . For example, in centers of early development or in various circles-sections. However, the most common form of toddler education is sending children to kindergartens. Public or private - this is not so important. The main thing is that a preschool educational institution teaches kids and prepares them for school. Sooner or later, parents think about how to arrange a child in kindergarten. What you need to know about such a process? And how to cope with the task? Below, the main features and nuances of identifying kids in kindergartens will be revealed. What is important for each parent to remember?
Right to enroll
How can I arrange a child in kindergarten? And who exactly will be admitted to an educational institution for preschool children?
Under the law, minors have the right to preschool education. It is offered in large numbers by kindergartens.
Parents of babies can choose a specific garden, its type (private or public), and then determine the child there. Transfer from institution to institution also takes place.
Accordingly, legal representatives must behave correctly in order to accomplish the task. Next, we will look at the detailed instructions that will help you prepare for the process.
Briefly about enrollment
How to arrange a child in kindergarten? In fact, this is a very simple task. Especially if you follow some directions.
If you briefly imagine the procedure for enrolling in a preschool, you can see that parents will:
- Choose a specific garden. It is advisable to read reviews about each available educational institution.
- Prepare documents for admission.
- To apply with the application of the established form to the kindergarten.
- Wait for your turn to enroll.
- Take the entrance test. They are usually thought up for kids. The child must be independent enough to be admitted to a preschool educational institution.
- Conclude a contract with the kindergarten for the provision of services.
It would seem that there should not be any problems. But in reality, the design of a child in kindergarten is a lot of trouble. In particular, if you do not know basic things about the procedure.
Where to go for help
You can arrange a child in a kindergarten in Moscow or in another city of the Russian Federation at almost any time. The main thing is to know what to do to parents.
Where to apply with the appropriate request? Applications for admission to a preschool educational institution are accepted:
- MFC;
- on the portal "State Services";
- directly in the selected kindergarten.
It is worth remembering the queue in a preschool. She is formed from all applicants. The sooner parents submit an application for admission, the sooner the child will be sent to an educational institution.
Queuing
To arrange a child in kindergarten, you need to put the baby in the queue as soon as possible. How is it formed?
Usually in June-July, kindergartens accept applications for admission of children. Parents submit a request in the established form, they are entered on the waiting list. Over time, the baby will be allocated a place for learning.
The exception is beneficiaries. They are accepted in educational institutions in the first place. Then the remaining places are distributed among the other children in the order of application. The sooner the parents line up, the sooner the child will go to kindergarten.
In real life, a queue of persons not related to beneficiaries is formed taking into account the place of residence of the family. First they recruit children by registration, then places are given to the rest of the kids. The previously mentioned rule applies here: the sooner the parents turn to the kindergarten with documents, the higher the chance of sending the child to the institution in a particular “season”.
Documents
Organizing a child in a kindergarten at the place of residence is not as difficult as it might seem initially. Nevertheless, modern parents often encounter certain problems.
Not everyone knows what papers are useful for the implementation of the task. Mandatory parents must bring:
- passport of the legal representative of the baby;
- minor birth certificate;
- medical record (optional);
- SNILS;
- certificate of registration of the child.
Perhaps this will be enough. No third-party documentation is required. And you don’t need to pay for the device of the kid in the kindergarten. This is a completely free operation.
Important: it is recommended that parents present the listed documents with copies. There is no need to certify them.
The role of registration
How to arrange a child in kindergarten? Many parents wonder if the registration of a baby is so important in real life. And is there a chance for a minor to be admitted to a preschool chosen by parents without registration?
By law - yes, you can apply to any kindergarten. In real life, as we have already said, they can enroll a child in kindergarten taking into account registration. This is not entirely legal, but this alignment is becoming more and more common.
How to arrange a child in kindergarten without registration? Registration should not be reflected in the right to enter an educational institution. Therefore, you can act on the previously proposed instructions.
In addition, it is important to see the contract concluded with the DOE. It may indicate that the registration of the child is the basis for admission to the institution or for refusal of the operation.
Some parents are interested in how much it costs to get a child in kindergarten. The thing is that individual kindergartens (usually popular among the population) secretly take bribes for enrolling babies out of turn. This is not recommended.
Beneficiaries
Only beneficiaries can arrange a child in a kindergarten out of turn. Consider a legitimate scenario.
To prove their right to benefits, the family must prepare a series of documents. Usually these are certificates, certificates, certificates and acts.
And who is entitled to the device in the preschool educational institution out of the general queue? In Russia, such bonuses are usually offered:
- military children;
- disabled people;
- the poor;
- having many children.
As already mentioned, people who apply for a residence permit often can count on enrollment in the forefront.
Beneficiary Papers
How to arrange a child in kindergarten for military personnel or other beneficiaries? The algorithm of actions remains the same. The difference is in the documents that are asked from the parents.
Confirmation of benefits may include:
- military certificates;
- certificates from the place of work of the parent;
- medical report;
- certificate of a poor family;
- birth certificates of all children in the cell of society;
- ID of a large family.
All these papers are presented only in the form of originals. If necessary, copies of the relevant documents will be taken in the preschool educational institution.
Crediting through "State Services"
How to get a child to kindergarten faster? It is important not only to prepare the documents, but also to submit the application of the established form as soon as possible. Some parents enroll their children in preschool immediately after birth.
Recently, in Russia, the operation under study is carried out through the "State Services". The user must register on the service in advance so that the corresponding option is available to him.
Instructions for submitting a request for admission to kindergarten look like this:
- Go to gosuslugi.ru.
- Log in to the web service.
- Open the service catalog.
- Select the "Education" block.
- Click on the line "Enrollment in kindergarten". The inscription may change over time, but the meaning will remain the same.
- Fill out the form that appears on the screen.
- Choose the gardens in which you want to write a child. You can mark any number of establishments.
- Send the finished form for processing.
That's all. Now you need to keep ready the previously listed papers and wait for the notification of the consideration of applications. Information about the possibility of enrollment in the kindergarten will be displayed in the "My Account" on the "State Services".
Checking the queue over the Internet
It is not difficult to arrange a child in kindergarten without registration, as with her. Especially if you follow the previously suggested instructions.
What to do if you want to know how the line is moving to the kindergarten? You can again resort to the help of the portal "Public services".
To check, just go to the service, type "Queue to the garden" in the search bar, select the service and specify the requested data. In a few minutes, information on the progress of the queue will appear on the screen.
After notification
What to do after the parents have received a notification with an invitation to kindergarten?
As practice shows, the legal representatives of the kids put the children in line in several kindergartens. Ultimately, you have to decide where exactly to give the baby. Usually preference is given to the DOW, in which the queue approached faster.
After the parents were invited to kindergarten to conclude an agreement, you will need:
- Take the originals of the listed papers.
- Appear in the selected garden and conclude a service contract.
As a rule, the corresponding operation should be carried out quickly. Parents are given about 10-15 days to make a decision. If the initiative to sign the contract has not been received, the place for the child is lost. And the whole operation will have to start from the very beginning.
Next, the children are tested. If the child meets the requirements of the garden, they conclude an agreement with the parents. It remains only to prepare the baby for the first day in the DOW.
Right to refuse
"I will help arrange a child in kindergarten" - such ads are very common. People offer for a fee to register a baby for successful admission to a particular kindergarten. It’s better not to believe such ads. And you don’t need to offer money for enrollment either.
Can they refuse to take a child to kindergarten? Yes, but only for certain reasons. Which one?
Citizens face refusals to enroll a baby if:
- the child is registered at an address that is not related to the location of the garden (the refusal is illegal);
- the baby does not meet the requirements of the educational institution;
- there are no places in the garden;
- parents provided an incomplete set of documents;
- the child is sick and poses a danger to other pupils;
- the legal representatives of the minor indicated false information in the statement.
As practice shows, refusals of admission to the garden occur when the baby is not independent enough. For example, he does not know how to eat or use the pot himself. The bulk of kindergartens, as already mentioned, requires independence from the kids.
Private garden
Special attention should be paid to private kindergartens. These pre-schools offer better accommodation, small groups and advanced juvenile development programs.
Enrollment in such institutions is carried out at almost any time. Parents will need:
- Choose a private garden.
- Contact the institution with the documents listed above.
- Conclude a service agreement.
- Pay first month of stay.
There are almost no queues in such organizations; registration of a child does not play a role. Problems with enrollment in a private kindergarten will not arise. The main thing is that parents pay for the day care services on time, and also that the child is healthy.
How much to wait
Special attention will have to be paid to the waiting time for the line in kindergarten. This question does not have a clear answer.
We figured out how to get a child in kindergarten. Queue waiting times vary. On average, you have to wait a few years.
In general, the speed of advancing a queue to a state kindergarten depends on the places in a preschool institution and on the number of applicants for training. Parents note that sometimes they offer to go to kindergarten at 5-6 years old child.
If we talk about private gardens, you do not have to wait at all. In such institutions take almost any time. The main thing is to decide where exactly you want to send the baby.
Conclusion
We found out how to arrange a child in kindergarten. With proper preparation, you will be able to cope with the task as soon as possible.
Transfer to another kindergarten is carried out as follows:
- A translation application is being drawn up.
- A package of previously indicated documents is being collected.
- Parents turn to the new garden with a request and receive a ticket for admission.
- Help from the new DOW is given to the old kindergarten.
- An application for deduction is being executed.
- Documents taken from the old kindergarten are referred to the new DOW.
- An agreement on the provision of educational services with a kindergarten is signed.
In fact, the transfer from garden to garden also does not cause any trouble. The main thing is to remember the queue and that without it the child will be accepted only if there are free places in the preschool educational institution.