Oman is a small sultanate located in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula. The population of the country is only 3.2 million people. In ancient times, the British way from Africa to Southeast Asia passed through the territory of the state.
State flag of Oman
The banner design was approved in 1970, December 17. The flag of Oman is a canvas, the proportions of which are 1: 2. Initially, it had a 2: 3 ratio. The flag has not changed much - the stripes have become equal.
Three stripes of green, red and white are horizontally located on the canvas. Green is the traditional color of Muslims and the personification of Al Jebel al Ahdar (Green Mountains). White is considered the embodiment of the world and the state itself, and red is a symbol of the struggle for their own independence. Until 1970, this shade was the color of the flag of the Sultanate of Muscat (the old name of Oman). Muscat is the capital of the state.
The flag of Oman has the coat of arms of the Sultan (two sabers that are crossed, and a belt with a dagger) in the upper part of the canvas. Dagger (khanjar) and sabers - a national symbol of the state from the XVIII century. The dagger personifies the supreme power of the ruling dynasty of the Sultanate.
The history of the banner
The flag of Oman was approved in 1995, on November 18. This happened after the coup, which was in 1970. The son of the ruling sultan not only made a coup, but also made changes to national symbols. Before that, the flag of Oman was red, and after that were added white, green and the country's coat of arms.
Red is the official color of the ruling dynasty of Al Bou Said, which concentrated power in its hands in the XVIII century. White symbolizes the imam and religion in general, and green symbolizes the fertility of the earth.
Coat of arms of Oman
Coat of arms is not just symbolism. This sign can tell a lot about the politics, economy and cultural values of the state. Oman has one of the most warlike characters in the world.
The coat of arms of Oman is made in a minimalist style - two crossed sabers with a khanjar and a belt on which they carried knives. Important is the color performance - scarlet and white. The choice of such colors indicates a willingness to defend their borders and independence. Edged weapons always represent strength and determination.
Khanjar is a traditional oriental weapon that is forged by hand. The dagger blade is double-edged, and the length is different. Therefore, they can use it both as a dagger and as a sword. Khanjar is an integral element of men's national costume. In ancient times, a warrior could not go out without this attribute. In our time, a similar tradition has been preserved only in the villages. During public holidays, men wear a national costume and a hanjar.
Sabers are also Oman's national melee weapon. Local craftsmen create products that are bought by collectors from around the world. The tradition of saber dance has been preserved to this day and is demonstrated at official meetings. During the reception of foreign delegations in the state, it is customary to show their possession of knives.