In the installation of doors, the main attention is naturally paid to the reliability and durability of the structure. But also during operation, ergonomic nuances will appear, among which there are loud pops. In order not to constantly have to keep the sash, a special door opener is purchased. Floor devices are considered the most popular and convenient to use, so they should be considered first.
General information on door stops
Devices of this type are included in the general assortment of door furniture and often complement the basic equipment of the main paintings. The simplest limiters should be distinguished from closers, which can have not only developed mechanical filling, but also controlled automation with electrical stuffing. In this case, locking devices are considered, the task of which is to provide a damping effect. The design of the floor door limiter in the form of stops is guided by this function.
Another thing is that both the material of manufacture and the dimensions with the shape can be different depending on the operating conditions of the room and the requirements for the load. Some models also perform auxiliary tasks, such as preserving natural air exchange and light penetration. In addition to preventing strong pops, you should also not discard the fact of technical protection of the door frame, walls and decorative sheathing from damage due to vibration from shock when closing the structure.
Types of device
The limiter, although it is a technically simple device, does not prevent manufacturers from experimenting with the form factor and its other characteristics, offering ever new structural and design solutions. In this regard, we can distinguish the following types of this device:
- Chipper. They are used purposefully to mitigate the impact of the door leaf on a specific surface area of ​​furniture, walls, etc.
- Directly resistant element. Designed to reduce the angle of the door turn, and in some cases also to fix the canvas at a certain point.
- Overlay. The dot floor limiter of opening of a door on a flypaper, excluding full collapse of a design. Usually a small gap is left between the jamb and the door.
- Stopper. It does not allow to open and close the door in a certain range. As a rule, it provides for the possibility of capital installation in a floor base.
- Latches. An intermediate type of limiter, which can also be attributed to locking devices. With the same stops, this device is related by the simplicity of the technical design and the minimum of mechanical parts.
Features of signal and magnetic door stops
Trying to expand the functionality of the door stops, manufacturers complicate the principle of their work. At the same time, the concept of an affordable design remains in terms of finances and installation complexity. As for signal modifications, the security function is assigned to them. At the time of unauthorized opening of the door leaf, the structure closes on the stopper and an alarm signal is issued. Some versions imperceptibly for the attacker send the corresponding messages via wireless radio channels to the security control panel or the owner’s phone. As for the magnetic door opener for floor installation, its peculiarity lies in the fixation of the canvas. That is, the door not only slows down on the floor barrier, but also “sticks” to it, without leaving without pushing from the user. Typically, magnetic devices are applied to weights of the order of 40-50 kg.
Homemade Door Stop
With your own hands, you can make both an ordinary emphasis from a single piece of wood, and a more functional closer. For full control of the door leaf, you can immediately focus on the system of restrictions on the angle of closure. Such a device will fix the sash in a position of 90 degrees relative to the opening. It is possible to make a door opening limiter for floor placement from plywood strips about 3 cm wide. One part should be fixed to the box in the opening, and the second directly to the door. To connect the elements will need to use a metal corner that prevents slamming. All fasteners are made using self-tapping screws or other hardware that cannot damage the internal structure of the wood massif.
What material to make?
For all the advantages of whole products, they should be discarded for the reason that the operation of the limiter is accompanied by different loads on the functional parts of the device. So, for power fastening to the floor base, the best option would be metal. Preference should be given to stainless steel, but in order to improve aesthetic properties, you can refer to brass, copper or aluminum. Premium versions include chrome products - the main thing is that they fit into the style of wooden structures. The second important part is the surface with which the door is in direct contact. And in this regard, a rubber floor door stop with a soft damping effect would be the best solution. Also, some modifications of plastic alloys level out hard blows, while differing in their longer service life in comparison with rubber pads.
Top Door Stop Manufacturers
Today, in almost every assortment of door furniture manufacturers, one can find one or another design of limiters. The most famous manufacturers include the Russian company Tiara, the Chinese company Archie, as well as the brands INOX and Mottura. Product prices vary depending on the characteristics of a particular product, but on average the range falls within the scope of 1-1.5 thousand rubles. For example, a cylindrical limiter floor door opener INOX DSIX02 (mat. Stainless steel) can be purchased for 1 thousand rubles. And this is a very solid and high-quality product made of high-quality alloy with wear-resistant damping pads.
Limiter installation technology
It has already been said that some models are simply put on Velcro or adhesive materials, but this is only a temporary and unreliable way to mount the stop. High-quality and durable installation is impossible without invading the floor structure. In any case, you will have to drill a hole, and in some cases several holes, depending on the design of the product. For example, for massive and high floor door limiters, at least two mounting rods are provided. An installation pin or a fixing dowel of the appropriate size is integrated into the prepared holes. Mounting accessories, along with support pads at the installation point, are usually supplied.
Scopes of door limiters
In the domestic sphere, such accessories are rarely used, and mostly in country houses. The target areas of operation of door stoppers include administrative, industrial and commercial facilities. For example, the floor door opening limiter can be found in trade pavilions, in public catering places, offices, etc. First of all, this applies to places with high traffic, but for personal comfort such accessories can also be used in equipping a regular city apartment. But such an opportunity to supplement the door should be foreseen in advance, since not every flooring will allow a similar installation.
Finally
Floor stoppers undoubtedly give advantages to the owners of the premises during their operation. But it is important to consider that this is not the only option for partial control of door leafs. Today, wall and even remote controls for openings are widespread. Stationary floor models should be preferred as the most reliable and easiest to use. There may be restrictions on the design compliance with the situation, but in this aspect a lot depends on the particular emphasis model. For example, the same INOX DSIX02 floor-mounted doorstop with rubber trim looks stylish and elegant thanks to its polished steel surface. It is recommended for use in respectable hotels, shopping centers and office premises. But for home use, you can find many versions of limiters, stylized as a door and wall decoration.