Nowadays, due to rising prices, more and more people prefer domestic resorts for holidays. Essentuki, the reviews of which are the most positive, is a great option for your next vacation. Here you can both heal and have a good rest.
The city of Essentuki is the largest drinking resort in our country. Essentuki is known worldwide for its mineral springs. They are the standards of saline-alkaline healing waters not only in Russia, but also at the international level. We are talking about such famous sources as Essentuki-17 and Essentuki-4.
Essentuki on the map
This city belongs to the region of the Caucasian Mineral Waters, which, in turn, belongs to the Stavropol Territory and occupies its southern part. This area is only 90 km from Elbrus. Cavminvody located at the Main Caucasian Range, on its northern slopes. Geologically and geographically, this area is quite extensive. In its southern part you will find the valleys of the Malki and Hasaut rivers, the foothills of Elbrus; in the western part - the upper reaches of the rivers Podkumka and Eshkakona. The city of Mineralnye Vody is the northern border of the area. Behind it begins the expanses of the steppes of the Ciscaucasia.
It is in these places that the famous resorts are located. G. Essentuki is one of them. How do we find it on the map? Make it easy. Essentuki resort is located 43 km from the station. Mineral waters and 17 km from Pyatigorsk. The city of interest to us is located at an altitude of about 640 meters above sea level, in the valley of the river. Podkumok, in the steppe area.
Climatic conditions
The climate here is mountain-steppe, continental. The city has warm summers with many dry and hot days. In July, the average temperature is +20.4 ° C. On average 516 mm of precipitation falls annually, of which 420 mm falls between April and October. The average humidity in Essentuki is 78%. Winds are usually moderate. Approximately the same climatic conditions have other resorts of the Stavropol Territory. Essentuki among them stands out by the abundance of the sun. The number of hours of sunshine is 1825 per year. According to this indicator, among all the resorts of Kavminvod, Essentuki is second only to Kislovodsk.
A bit of history
We will continue the description of this unique city with historical information about it. Fyodor Petrovich Haaz (years of life - 1780-1853), a well-known Moscow doctor, first introduced the Russians to the mineral springs located here. He twice visited the Cavminvody (in 1809 and in 1810). In 1823, A.P. Nelyubin (years of life - 1785-1858), professor at the Medical and Surgical Academy in St. Petersburg, described them in detail and evaluated them. Having studied these sources, the professor called them national pride and the real Pearl of the Cavminvod. The numbering that he gave has been preserved in our time.
Cavminvody in 1846 passed under the control of M.S. Vorontsov, viceroy of the Caucasian prince. This was ordered by Nicholas I. Since that time, the resort of Essentuki began to actively develop. The Lower Park was founded, bathrooms were built, and a beautiful drinking gallery made of stone, made over source No. 17, began to take patients.
1875 was marked by the end of the construction of the railway, connecting Rostov and the station. Mineral water. Thanks to this, the number of people coming for treatment has increased dramatically. At the beginning of the 20th century sanatoriums, hotels, private villas, a mud bath, Zander Institute were built in the resort. At this time, many resorts of the Caucasus, including Essentuki, were actively developing. Today, the city has everything you need to relax.
Mud bath
Essentuki - a resort where the famous mud bath is located, which bears the name of N. A. Semashko. This is a real gem of the city. Its building was built in 1915. The author of the project is architect E.F. Shretter. At first, the mud bath was called Alekseevskaya, because it was built for the son of Nicholas II, Tsarevich Alexei, who suffered from hemophilia. Until today, this institution has no analogues not only in our country, but throughout Europe in its treatment methodology, architecture, and engineering support. The Essentuki mud clinic took more than a million patients over the century of its existence.
Top Mineral Baths
In 1898, the resort of Essentuki received the Upper Mineral Baths, the architect of which was L. E. Dmitriev. In honor of Nicholas II they were called "Nikolaev". The building has classic forms, in its style refers to the "Russian Empire". For the implementation of the procedures from whole pieces of marble were built beautiful baths. Material for them was brought from Italy. And in our time, vacationers can undergo treatment in the famous "Nikolaev baths".
Mechanotherapy
Very close to them, in the Medical Park (on the Lower Alley), is located mechanotherapy, which is also called the Zander Institute of Medical Gymnastics. This institution was opened in 1902. Gustav Zander, a Swedish doctor, invented about a hundred gymnastic apparatuses back in the 70s of the 19th century. In mechanotherapy, 63 of them are installed. All of them are functioning today.
Treatment in Essentuki
Essentuki is a resort city that is famous for the effective treatment of the following diseases: liver, gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract, as well as various metabolic disorders. In local health resorts accumulated many years of experience in the rehabilitation of patients.
Essentuki, thanks to its sources, has gained fame as a drinking resort, known throughout the world. Vacationers are given the opportunity to drink mineral water in pump rooms and galleries specially built for this purpose. The course of treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
Parks
Two large parks - Victory and Main - have the resort town of Essentuki. A photo of the latter is presented above. The main park (Resort), as it were, separates the urban and resort areas. It was defeated in 1848. This park covers an area of ​​approximately 60 hectares. It is divided into Lower and Upper according to the features of the relief. Monolithic columns adorn the main entrance to this park. Here you will find shady alleys, flower beds, decorative objects, fountains and other interesting objects that are conducive to relaxation. More than a century has passed since the first trees were planted in the park. They have taken root, and many of them are still pleasing to the eye of vacationers. Grottoes, fountains, beautiful flower beds, cascading stairs give the ensemble elegance and beauty.
Another park, Victory Park , began to be actively landscaped about 20 years ago. Until that time, he was in a state of neglect. Today, itineraries of terrain paths are marked out, walking paths are decorated. In the center of this park in memory of the events of the Civil and World War II, the Eternal Fire burns. In the radial direction from the center, alleys, main and secondary, diverge. In convenient places there are drinking pavilions of famous sources No. 17 and No. 4, attractions, a summer aerosolary, a reading room. Nowadays, the improvement and reconstruction of the parks of the resort of Essentuki continues.
Gallery "Five thousandth"
The 1980s saw the peak of the development of the city of Essentuki. At this time, the Zapolotnyansky district appears. Magnificent sanatoriums, a spa clinic, a hydropathic center with modern equipment, as well as Europe’s largest drinking gallery Pyatitysyachnik with 5 thousand places (pictured above) are being built in the city. And today, all this splendor is the basis of the attractiveness of the resort. In the city today there are 27 sanatoriums. The resort of Essentuki continues to hold the high mark of the all-Russian health resort.
Essentuki - the cultural center of the region
But not only Essentuki is famous for its waters. It is also a major cultural center of the region. Here is the largest guest theater in the North Caucasus, which was opened in January 1980. Many celebrities honored Essentuki with their visit. At one time, prominent artists rested and were treated here. The list of celebrities who visited the city includes the names of K. S. Stanislavsky, M. G. Savin, K. A. Varlamov, A. Durov, F. I. Chaliapin, A. I. Kuprin, A. M. Gorky.
Central square with fountain
In front of the Guest Theater is the Central Square, which is decorated with a fountain, considered the largest in the south of our country. Its area is more than 400 square meters. m. About 10 tons of water every minute is thrown into the sky. After sunset, thanks to a special LED stand, it plays with all the colors of the rainbow. A special computer system changes the configuration of the fountain and its color. The central square is one of the most popular places in Essentuki.
City shops
In the city you will find many interesting shops. We advise you to pay attention to the shopping center "Stinol" located on Chapaeva street. Inside the building there are shopping pavilions where you can buy clothes of world brands, as well as famous sports shops. This shopping center will also appeal to young visitors, for whom a comfortable relaxation area is equipped.
If you want to buy good perfumes and clothes, you should go to the shopping center "Daisy", located on the International Street. Its distinctive feature is that there are many shops for children.
"Canyon" is the largest shopping and entertainment complex in Essentuki. The selection of shops here is truly great. The Canyon also has a popular café, a games room for children and a cozy bar.
Cinemas and clubs
Fans of cinema will be able to please themselves with a visit to Iskra. This is the most visited and modern cinema of the Essentuki. It offers its visitors a diverse and interesting poster. If you are hungry, you can grab a bite to eat at the popular pizzeria located in the same building as this cinema. Recently, the "5D-cinema Territory" was opened in the city. Cinema "Cosmos" also remains one of the most visited places in the resort.
Fans of discos will find good night clubs in Essentuki, for example, Night Flight, where there is a karaoke room, an excellent dance floor, and a cozy hookah. You may also be interested in the entertainment program that takes place on weekends at the Acropolis Club. DJ Club enjoys great popularity among lovers of modern music. As you can see, the choice of entertainment in Essentuki is very large. How about, for example, skydiving?
Flying club
The flying club of the city of Essentuki is one of the most famous in our country since the days of the USSR. There are flights on sports and training aircraft, parachuting. When it operates the Museum of the History of Essentuki Aviation, as well as the Aviation Veterans Club with the beautiful name "Dobrolet".
This place will surely interest those who are in love with the sky. During its existence, the flying club trained more than 20 thousand paratroopers and 5 thousand pilots. Among them are world-class champions. Cosmonauts also trained here. The graduate of the flying club is G. Shubnikov, who led the construction of the famous Baikonur Cosmodrome. Cosmonauts S. Krikalev and S. Savitskaya , world aerobatics champions V. Letsko, V. Martemyanov, V. Smolin, I. Egorov trained at the airfield, located on the outskirts of the city. For many years, M. Balaev, the owner of the World Cup in parachuting, and a multiple world record holder, conducted training here. In the early 1990s, this man, together with instructors from the Essentuki flying club, made a unique jump to the top of Elbrus.
Industry
In our time, Essentuki is the fastest growing resort of Kavminvod. About 100 thousand people live in the city (according to data for 2012). In Essentuki today, infrastructure is actively developing, demography is increasing. The city has more than 1.5 thousand organizations and enterprises.
The industry of the resort we are interested in is represented mainly by enterprises related to the processing sector. This, for example, JSC "Essentuki-bread" and 9 plants engaged in the bottling of mineral waters. Development plans today do not include further growth of large-scale industry. The administration of the resort town of Essentuki made this decision in order to preserve the uniqueness of this place. Today, small business is an essential part of the city’s economy. The growth in the number of small and medium-sized enterprises has a beneficial effect on the quantity and quality of goods and services presented here. Some of the companies form associations, for example, LLC “Association of resort boiler houses”.
Essentuki is a city in which monuments of architecture and history are being actively restored, parks are ennobled, and medical institutions under the authority of the municipality are equipped with modern equipment. All this suggests that in the future he will become even better.
Urban transport
Currently, many resorts in Russia are actively developing their infrastructure. Essentuki is no exception. Passengers are transported here by shuttle taxis as well as buses. Today, the most popular means of transport are minibuses, of which there are more than three hundred. The main part of them is the Gazelle, serving 16 routes. They walk quite often (interval is up to 2 minutes).
A railway line runs through the resort. Within the city there is a passenger railway station Essentuki with a station. In addition, there are two stopping points for city and suburban passengers - White Coal and Zolotushka.
The main sanatoriums of the city
The resort has 25 base health resorts. It should be noted that the city itself was formed precisely due to the rapid increase in the number of sanatoriums created on the basis of the mineral springs operating here. Powerful health resorts with a large medical, diagnostic and personnel base are the basis of the city. Most of them are located in the cultural-park zone, around drinking pump-rooms. The largest resorts in the resort of Essentuki: "Victoria", "Pearl of the Caucasus", "Ukraine", "Russia", "Metallurg". We briefly describe each of them.
"Victoria"
You can safely choose this health resort for yourself, going to the resort of Essentuki. The photo above will give you some idea of ​​the architecture of one of the buildings. In the Victoria health resort today there are many highly qualified specialists, including 4 candidates of sciences, 3 honored doctors of Russia, 102 specialists have the first and highest category, as well as about 200 nurses.
"Victoria" is a health resort located on the territory of the dendrological park, whose area is about 22 hectares. Here is the building of a hydropathic institution, a medical complex, as well as a monument of modern architecture - a drinking gallery, which is recognized as the largest in Europe. On the territory of the sanatorium you will find 3 dormitories for adults, 1 for mother and child, as well as 2 catering facilities. "Victoria" - the repeated winner of various competitions. This resort was recognized as the best among health resorts of Kavminvod for improvement.
"Pearl of the Caucasus"
This health resort is located in the new resort area "Upper Park", near the station. Just 300 meters from the sanatorium is the drinking gallery "Five-thousanders." "Pearl of the Caucasus" was built in 1967. The area of ​​the sanatorium is 8.73 hectares, has its own medical park.
"Ukraine"
This health resort was opened in 1973, it is surrounded by a park. Five-thousander Gallery is about 500 meters away. Sanatorium "Ukraine" during its existence has gained valuable experience in the treatment of many diseases. He was visited by more than 100 thousand people who arrived from different parts of our country, as well as from near and far abroad.
"Russia"
This health resort has been operating since 1977. Sanatorium "Russia" is located at the eastern entrance to the park. Only 400 meters separate this building from the drinking gallery. Nearby is a mud bath and upper mineral waters.
"Metallurgist"
Another resort built in the resort area is Metallurg. In the immediate vicinity there is a drinking gallery (200 meters). The sanatorium was built in 1964. It is one of the largest health resorts in the city.
Essentuki is a resort that is great for both treatment and relaxation. For over a hundred years, he has been meeting vacationers and working for the good of the health of the inhabitants of our country. Of course, Essentuki is a resort that you can safely recommend as a great vacation spot. It is suitable for recreation for all age categories.
It doesn’t matter if you choose Essentuki, a ski resort or any other place for your vacation, you should collect as much useful information as possible about this place. We hope you find this article helpful.