Today, there is an incredible amount of decorative compositions and types of flower beds, to understand among which it is not so easy even for experienced gardeners. At the heart of landscape design are basic terms and designations, knowing that at least in general you can independently create decorations for a garden or a personal plot. In this article you will find all types of flower beds and flower beds, their names and a detailed description of their features. We will introduce you to the basics of design solutions for decorating the site. In addition, we consider the types of flower beds and the principles of their creation, which is important for beginner gardeners.
Flower beds
Classical flower beds (as the beds are more correctly called) are a decorative flower arrangement having a geometric shape and a flat surface. The flower bed is the main type of flower garden. It can consist of one type of plant or a combination of several flowers. Regardless of the size, such a flower garden can be round, square, triangular, oval, semicircular or rectangular. When creating large compositions, standard templates are used that duplicate the main form. The main division of this type of flower beds and flowerbeds is carried out on carpet and flower. The former are based on stunted plants, while the latter include flowers of various heights and sizes.
If earlier the classic flower garden consisted of no less than five types of plants, today the flowerbed can be monocolored. Often there are flower beds from three to four plants, as well as complex ensembles of ten or more flowers. Flower beds and types of flower beds are distinguished by style, color palette, distribution density and combination of plants. The main condition for creating a flower bed is the use of plants, the care of which is as similar as possible - this principle can significantly facilitate the process of growing and preserving the decorative properties of the flower garden. The photo of species of flower beds clearly illustrates the possibility of a simultaneous combination of one-and perennial plants, stunted flowers and tall shrubs. The most used flowers for creating flower beds are pansies, lobelia, salvia, marigolds, perennial cloves and gailardia.
Borders
One of the simplest types of flower beds in landscape design is a fairly narrow strip of densely planted ornamental plants. Such a ribbon flower garden can be used as a decorative frame for lawns, flower beds and clearings. The border creates a beautiful and magnificent frame, allows you to emphasize or hide the transition from one composition to another. Tape flower beds blooming, landscape, sheared and temporary. You can create them not only from one-year and biennial plants, but also from shrubs. The brightness and height of the border is chosen depending on the general stylistic design of the garden. In addition, it is important to achieve maximum flower garden density.
A border is a narrow ribbon flower garden, the width of which does not exceed one meter and can have absolutely any length. Most often, it combines at least three different plants forming a repeating pattern. The main task of such a flower garden is to mask unattractive residual streaks of soil that are not intended for use under a flower arrangement. High borders perfectly brighten boring walls or fences and create lush landscaping even in small garden areas.
Rabatki
This type of flower garden is nothing more than rectangular or arched stripes of flowers that have a regular style. Moreover, their width should be strictly more than two meters. Most often, the rabatki is placed along the paths, fences and walls, creating a peculiar element of the walking zone, which is viewed from two sides. A flower garden of this type is created from both one and several types of plants. In multi-flowered flowers, it is important to clearly rank the height of flowering plants: in the foreground there should be undersized colors, and in the background - higher ones. As for the bilateral rabatok - tall plants should be in the center of the flower garden. Most often used to create rabatki: marigolds, ageratum, estholtius, hosta, gelichrizum.
Mixborders
Quite often, this type of flower beds is confused with borders and discounts, however, they have significant differences. In the case of a discount, this is a clear rectangular flower garden that has even outlines. Mixborders are rather a landscape flower garden, not having a certain length and bearing a framing character. In general, mixborders are used to create a flowering and lush framing of a lawn, a recreation area or a reservoir, and the form does not have strict outlines. The length of the flower garden can reach several tens of meters, this is with a width of one and a half to four meters. With a width of more than four meters, the mixborder is transformed into an array.
These flower beds are created from perennial herbaceous plants, as well as shrubs and conifers, from which the main emphasis is formed. In addition, mixborders are a decoration of the garden in winter. Plants in the flower garden are planted in groups, selected according to the principle of deep contrast. It is important to arrange visual peaks and seasonal accents in the flower arrangement. The distance between large plants is filled with more modest background crops.
Modular flower beds
A series of flower beds are used exclusively in vast territories. Luxurious compositions require the allocation of a large area and its full filling. When considering a modular flower garden, it can be noted that in fact it is a kind of mosaic of repeating modular sections filled with various plants. Planting flowers in sections, you can create a fairly large canvas with a motley color. Modular flower beds are created from stunted annuals and lush seasonal plants. For convenience, the common flower garden is divided into square modules, the area of which does not exceed one square meter.
The decorative ensemble of modular flower beds is divided into small paths. If earlier classical flower beds were surrounded by boxwood, today a series of flower beds are created from strict flower beds, fenced with decorative fences and flower borders. It will not be possible to create an impressive appearance of the flower garden if you do not combine the floral sections into a single composition. However, it should be understood that a large composition requires increased attention and constant care.
Flower Gardens
Blooming islands or spots are single flower beds, the appearance of a flower garden of this type is often the main tool in the hands of the designer. Bright flower spots can revive even the most boring areas. Islet flower beds are located on lawns and areas with ground cover plants, if there is a fear of getting an unsaturated landscape. Sometimes such single flower beds are created for a simplified process of caring for annual plants. In addition, islet flower beds are able to reveal the decorative qualities of the main flower arrangements.
Flower beds can be of two types: lush and carpet. Their small size allows you to play with shapes and various combinations of colors. Creating single flower beds, roses, hydrangeas, peonies, irises and daylilies are used. Seasonal islet flower gardens delight the eye during the summer, and then completely disappear from the garden. Annual flower beds are broken from crocuses, tulips, daffodils and violets.
Partners
Parterres, they are also arabesques and ornamental flower beds - this is a rather complicated technique used to decorate a garden plot. Careful planning of such flower beds and dense planting of plants allows you to create masterpiece patterns. Grounds are considered the most time-consuming and elite flower gardens, as well as quite an old-fashioned way of decorating home gardens. Quite often you can find ground floor compositions in urban landscaping, but on the territory of private gardens and parks such flower beds are a sign of luxury, because they require a large area. Such a ceremonial flower garden is broken up in the most prominent place where complex ornate ornaments can be appreciated.
Landscape flower beds
This type of flower garden is also called naturalistic or free due to the appearance as close as possible to wild plantings. Unpretentious plants are chosen for landscape flower beds, which eventually form dense thickets and lush plantings. There is a main division of these flower beds into:
- overgrown flower beds imitating neglected planting;
- prairie gardens that mimic an American-style landscape design;
- cereal flower beds, the first plan of which is garden cereals;
- romantic flower beds with lush and abundant flowering in gentle colors;
- massifs located in large areas;
- country flower beds, which are created from ancient plants and elements of national decor.
In addition, there are functional varieties of landscape flower beds:
- swamp flowerbed - created on the banks of artificial ponds and waterfalls, on moist soil with the help of moisture-loving plants;
- flower-beds - a combination of ornamental crops with useful plants, vegetables and herbs;
- Alpine hills, they are rockeries, - compositions that imitate mountain landscapes are created with the help of rocks and alpine plants;
- rosaries, primaries, etc. - flower beds, consisting of one species of plants, emphasizing their individual decorative qualities;
- edge - this type of flower garden allows you to fill the voids between large shrubs and tall plants.
Flowerpots
A great option for decorating a small area is a flowerpot. This type of flower garden is a beautiful container designed for growing ornamental plants. Most often, annual flowers are grown in flowerpots , which are complemented by various climbing plants (this combination has a very attractive appearance). Flowerpots with flowering plants are set on terraces and small garden plots, where it will be quite difficult to place classic flower beds.
Front gardens
As shown in the photo, the type of flower beds and flower beds located in front of the house and separating it from the road is called a front garden. Most often, low-growing shrubs, as well as bulbous annual plants, are used to create it. The decorative qualities of the front garden should be the same both on the side of the road and on the side of the house. Of the most common flowering plants, roses, tulips and galanthus are considered the most popular for the front garden.
Rock garden
Among the various types of landscape flower beds, rocky slides are quite popular, representing a small area with an artificial mountain or rocky relief. The main advantage of this flower garden is the ability to organize it even in small areas. Sometimes it is confused with rockery, however, when creating a rock garden, river boulders or pebbles are not used - only rocks. As shown in the photo of the species of a flower garden of this genus, the rock garden looks especially harmoniously near water bodies, for example, along the banks of a pond or around a waterfall.
Finally
In this article we told you about what types of flower beds are and what is the principle of their creation. Knowing the basics of landscape design, you can independently decorate your garden plot or a small adjoining territory. Moreover, it is advisable to depict future decorations on paper - this will facilitate the selection of decorative plants and help build an approximate picture.