According to many experts, this breed is a true treasure of Russian cynology. She is still very young, but loved by fans of decorative dogs. Russian long-haired toy terrier, whose photo you see in this article, is a most charming creature. These tiny creatures in an amazing way combine touching and cute appearance, "pocket size", sociability, peace loving and excellent health.
From the history of the breed
The very first Russian long-haired toy terrier (sometimes called Moscow) appeared in 1957. The usual smooth-haired one became the baby's father, and the mother's hair was slightly elongated. The newborn was named Chicky, he had unusual for the breed of comb on the ears and paws. Next to his smooth-haired counterparts, the puppy looked very impressive. Therefore, the Moscow team of dog handlers, led by the breeder Zharova, started breeding and improving the breed. Later, he was mated with a female, which was distinguished by slightly elongated fur and black-red color. The result pleased the experts. In 1964, these dogs were first shown at the exhibition.
Character
The long-haired toy terrier is a friendly and cheerful animal. He easily finds a common language with all members of the family. Affectionate, sociable and affectionate dog will not leave anyone indifferent. This explains the fact that every year more and more people choose this miniature animal. According to experts, the basis for creating the breed of Russian Toy Terriers was the English Toy, who were very much loved in pre-revolutionary Russia. After the war, this breed almost disappeared from the territory of Russia. But in the fifties, fans of small decorative dogs gladly saw a new subject for adoration, and his name is a long-haired toy terrier Russian.
Varieties and Standards
The modern long-haired toy terrier, the photo of which is presented in all dog collections, is a miniature dog with a square body, small head and deep chest. Its height does not exceed twenty-eight centimeters, weight - about three kilograms. A characteristic feature is a pointed muzzle, convex, usually black eyes, erect large ears and high graceful legs. They can be divided into short-haired and long-haired.
In the second case, the body of the animal is covered with straight, long hair. A shorter coat covers the head. Feet should have small tufts, and a fringe on the ears. There is an opinion that there are mini-toy terriers. But you must clearly understand that these are just dwarfs that are not allowed on exhibitions and are prohibited for breeding: the breed is already fragile enough that it requires you to be very careful mating, and dwarfs are strictly not recommended.
Long-haired toy terrier: puppies
If you are sure that you definitely need the one that you need this dog, find out how to choose the right puppy. Remember the main rule - you can not buy a baby in the bird market. Excessive heat or cold is detrimental to such crumbs, and it will be in such conditions on the market. It is also better to refuse private announcements (including in specialized publications) - you can meet a reseller, and eventually get a sick dog. It is more correct and reliable to buy a dog in specialized kennels. You can do this with private breeders. In this case, it is necessary to look very carefully under what conditions the animal is kept, to get acquainted with the puppy's mother, it is advisable to see a photo of the father. A puppy should not be purchased before the age of three months.
Maintenance, health, care
Sometimes this breed is called the Moscow Longhair Toy Terrier. In our article we will call him longhair. These animals feel great even in the smallest apartment. This crumb for comfort and complete happiness most of all requires attention and love of its owner, proper and nutritious nutrition and regular outings.
Despite their fragility, these dogs can very skillfully exterminate rats, have a convincing and loud bark. If the puppy is from a good kennel, then you can be calm - he will not have health problems, but you should not forget about the annual vaccinations and the examination of the veterinarian.
Knitting Features
Not being a professional breeder, it is better not to knit a toy terrier. The nuances of such a procedure can only be known to a person with extensive experience. In order for your dog to be allowed to be bred, she must regularly take part in exhibitions and receive the opinions of strict experts.
Clubs and nurseries
Like all breeds, the long-haired toy terrier has its own national club. There are several large nurseries, which sometimes derive their own lines of the breed, and besides, breeders who work closely with nurseries. Today, the breed continues to actively develop, for this reason, while its standard is recognized as temporary by the International Cynological Association. Experts believe that official recognition can be expected no earlier than 2016.
In addition, it should be noted that today the name "Moscow (Russian) long-haired toy terrier" is outdated. According to the RKF system, the modern name is Russian long-haired.
Why Russian toy terriers were on the verge of destruction
In the early nineties, the breed was practically on the verge of destruction. But why? During these years, several breeds of decorative dogs were imported from abroad. Due to too aggressive advertising, new breeds were supplanted from the toy market, and their number in the country decreased sharply. Despite this, thanks to the efforts of several breeders, the breed was revived, and interest in them increased again. True, the process went too slowly - after all, toy terriers are infertile.
Currently, Russian longhair are especially popular in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk and other large cities. In addition, they are bred in Finland, the Czech Republic, Germany, Poland, and the USA.