Most people living in urban small-sized cars can not afford to have a large dog and only from afar admire huge mastiffs or giant mastiffs. But this does not mean at all that they will have to forever abandon the idea of acquiring a pet, because for many years breeders have managed to breed more than one decorative breed, different in miniature size and suitable for keeping even in a one-room apartment. Today’s publication will feature the names and descriptions of small shorthair dogs.
Dwarf pincher
Germany is the birthplace of tiny tsvergs, the first records of which date back to the 15th century. Their ancestors lived at the stables and were used to kill rats and other small rodents. Over time, they attracted the attention of breeders and in the middle of the XIX century they began to seriously engage in the improvement of dwarf pinschers. After several years of focused work, the first breed standard was created.
Dwarf pinscher - a small shorthair dog, growing up to 30 cm at the withers and weighing no more than 6 kg. On a neat head with strong jaws there are dark oval eyes and triangular high-set ears. A miniature, harmoniously developed body with a curved neck, a rounded croup and a tucked up stomach is covered with smooth, tight-fitting wool of black-tan or deer color.
The Dwarf Pincher is an active, inquisitive dog that requires early socialization. Despite a strong and independent disposition, he becomes attached to his master and members of his family. Zwerg loves to be in the spotlight and has a tendency to excessive barking.
Chihuahua
The birthplace of this breed of small shorthair dogs is Mexico. The history of their existence dates back to more than one century and managed to grow many legends. According to one version, the ancestors of modern chihuahuas were techichi - domesticated dogs everywhere following the Indian tribes and recognized as sacred animals. Miniature dogs came to Europe in 1850, and the first standard was developed in 1923.
Chihuahua is a short-haired dog of small sizes, growing up to 25 cm at the withers and weighing no more than 3 kg. On an unusual head, visually resembling an apple, there are erect, ears wide at the base and rounded expressive eyes. The square body of the animal is covered with smooth shiny hair of any color. In addition to short-haired individuals, the standard allows the existence of sneezers with a long awn that forms a collar on the neck and a suspension on the tail.
Despite their tiny size, representatives of this breed are endowed with a fearless character and a stable psyche. They are completely non-aggressive and playful. Moreover, they recognize only one owner and unquestioningly obey only him.
Petit Brabancon
This breed of small shorthair dogs was formed in the 19th century. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, pugs, and affinpins took part in its breeding. And the latest edits to the standard were made in 2003.
Petit Brabancon is a miniature dog, whose growth varies between 16-26 cm, and weight is 3.5-6 kg. On a rounded wide head with a convex forehead and a short upturned muzzle there are huge expressive eyes and small, high-set ears. A compact, square body with a convex loin and slightly sloping croup is covered in moderately stiff, tight-fitting black or deer coat.
Petit Brabancons are affectionate and sociable creatures that quickly get used to their owners. They are very curious, not prone to idleness and poorly tolerate loneliness. Despite the love of attention, they will not get confused and insistently demand communication with people.
Italian greyhound
This small shorthair dog has a very long history. According to some data, in favor of which the found images of similar dogs testify, Italian greyhounds appeared no less than 6000 years ago. The breed received official recognition only at the beginning of the 20th century. Around the same time, dwarf pincher and whippet began to rush to her. Thanks to this, breeders managed to fix miniature sizes in combination with the appearance of a greyhound.
Italian greyhound is a small dog growing up to 38-40 cm and weighing no more than 5 kg. On the elongated narrowed head with pronounced eyebrows there are dark oval eyes and highly set ears hanging on the cartilage. A harmonious narrow-chested body with a straight back and slightly convex croup is covered with smooth short wool of isabella, blue, fawn, gray or black.
Italian greyhound is a good-natured, sensitive and very affectionate dog, completely devoid of unmotivated aggression. She is incredibly agile and needs regular long walks.
Pug
These animals were bred in ancient China. Then they were considered imperial favorites and lived only at the palaces of local rulers. In the middle of the XVI century they were brought to France, and from there to other European countries.
Pug is one of the best breeds of small shorthair dogs for an apartment. It grows within 25-35 cm at the withers, and weighs from 6 to 10 kg. On a rounded head with an upturned flat muzzle and a folded forehead, there are huge dark eyes and neat ears. A muscular, angular body with a powerful neck and a wide chest is covered with soft smooth hair of silver, black, fawn or apricot color.
In addition to the memorable appearance, pugs are endowed with a calm and good-natured disposition. They are smart enough and accommodating, which means that a novice dog breeder can easily cope with their upbringing.
French Bulldog
The origin of these animals is still unknown. According to one version, they came from riders who were used to hunt bulls and hunt wild boars. According to another theory, their ancestors were English Bulldogs. In 1912, they were recognized by an international cynological organization and quickly spread throughout the world.
French bulldogs are small short-haired dogs, the description of which is difficult to squeeze into a couple of compressed paragraphs, grow up to 30-35 cm at the withers and weigh no more than 14 kg. On a voluminous head with a wide flattened muzzle and an unexpressed nape, there are large, slightly bulging eyes and rounded high-set ears. The squat body with a curved neck and bulging sides is covered with a shiny soft awn under which there is no undercoat at all.
French Bulldogs are very smart, contact and smart. They need constant communication with a person and get along well with children. These good-natured animals are not prone to vacillation and unmotivated aggression. They are incredibly patient and balanced.
Jack Russell Terrier
These small shorthair dogs were bred as a result of deliberate crossbreeding of representatives of several different breeds. Welsh Corgi, dachshunds and Parson Jack Russell Terriers took part in their formation. They appeared in Russia in 1998 and since then their stock has been growing steadily.
Jack Russell Terrier is a small dog growing up to 25-30 cm at the withers and weighing no more than 6 kg. On a flattened head with a prominent foot and strong jaws, there are ears hanging or standing on cartilage and dark almond-shaped eyes. The strong, muscular body with a deep chest and a short lower back is covered with a short awn of white color with black and red spots.
Jack Russell Terrier is an active and playful dog with a well-developed hunting instinct. He needs special training, early socialization and regular physical activity.
Boston terrier
This is an American breed of small shorthair dogs. It was bred in the 19th century by crossing English bulldogs and terriers. She received official recognition in 1983.
The Boston Terrier is a small dog weighing no more than 11.5 kg. On a square head with flat cheeks and a slightly sloping forehead, there are round dark eyes and triangular erect ears. The compact body with a moderately curved neck, wide chest and convex ribs is covered with short wool of different colors.
The Boston Terrier is endowed with a friendly, balanced disposition. He gets along well with other pets and subtly catches the change in the owner's mood. This dog is very easy to learn and will not give up long walks.
Manchester Terrier
These small shorthair dogs, the name of which many of you hear for the first time, were bred in the UK in 1887. Their formation lasted more than four hundred years, and among the ancestors are Whippets, black and tan, and Old English white terriers. Initially, they were used to hunt small rodents, but today they have become ordinary pets.
Manchester Terrier is a medium-sized dog, growing to 38-41 cm at the withers and weighing no more than 10 kg. On an elongated head with wide strong jaws and a weakly expressed foot, there are almond-shaped slanting eyes and neat ears. The proportional body with an elegant neck and narrow deep chest is covered with short hair of a black and tan color.
Manchester Terriers are endowed with a cheerful, cheerful disposition. They are very active, smart and efficient. These animals get along well with children and will not refuse to participate in active games.
Brazilian Terrier
This is one of the youngest breeds of small shorthair dogs. It was bred in Brazil at the end of the 20th century by crossing pinchers, fox terriers, Portuguese pengos with native dogs. She received official recognition in 1995.
The Brazilian Terrier is a small dog weighing up to 10 kg. On the head tapering to the nose with strong jaws there are expressive dark eyes and triangular drooping ears. A proportional, harmoniously developed body with a flat top line and a tucked up belly is covered with short tricolor hair.
Brazilian terriers are endowed with a determined and fearless disposition. They are very playful, reckless and active. These dogs are able to get along with other dogs, but smaller animals are perceived as prey.
English toy terrier
These miniature animals were bred in the 19th century in the UK. They have been used successfully for fox hunting and rat catching.
English toy terriers are ideal small shorthair dogs for an apartment. They grow to 25-30 cm at the withers and weigh only 2.5-3.6 kg. On a small wedge-shaped head with an elongated muzzle, there are high-set almond-shaped eyes and erect triangular ears. The miniature body with thin limbs and a narrow ribcage is covered with short hair of black, tan, or brown color.
These tiny creatures are endowed with a cheerful disposition and active temperament. They tend to be idle, because they need to wean from childhood from this habit.
Prague rat
These small shorthair dogs, whose photos cannot convey all their charm, were bred in the Czech Republic in the Middle Ages. Then they were often used to check food for the presence of poison. During their existence, they practically did not change in appearance.
The Prague rat is a tiny dog growing a little over 20 cm at the withers and weighing only 3 kg. Visually, it is very similar to the Russian toy, differing from it only in the shape of the body and the length of the muzzle.
The Prague rat is an active and temperamental dog that can become an excellent partner for long walks. He has a well-defined hunting instinct and requires early socialization. Plus, he distrusts strangers and is able to bark to inform the owners of the arrival of uninvited guests. Due to their miniature physique, Prague rats require careful handling. After all, they are very easy to accidentally injure.