Little funny creatures with red spots are a breed of Welsh Corgi dogs. Although these animals have been known for a long time, this breed is not widespread in wide circles. If you need a loyal and cheerful friend for the whole family, maybe you should get to know this dog better?
History
It is not known when the Welsh Corgi Pembroke dog first appeared. During its existence, the history of occurrence has grown into a huge number of legends, so it’s hard to say which option is true.
One version suggests that the first puppies were found by children who grazed cattle. The little shepherds decided that they were foxes and brought them into the house. Parents told the children that they were dogs and that the elves had given them. Children grew up, puppies grew up with them, learning to graze animals. This legend of the emergence of Corgi is very beautiful, but not related to reality.
More credible is the version according to which the breed is a descendant of the Lundehund, introduced to Britain in the 9-10th centuries by the Vikings. These dogs were distinguished by large ears, set in a special way, which protected the auditory canal from moisture, wind and other environmental influences.
The Welsh Corgi pembork dog (the last name is given in honor of the county in which the first puppies were bred) was created in order to help people graze cattle. For a long time, dogs with the most pronounced herding qualities were selected. Since the work for which the breed was bred required a certain set of qualities, the selection was rather tough.
In official exhibitions, the Welsh Corgi dog breed appeared only in 1925. Although pembork and cardigan outwardly differed quite strongly, in exhibitions they were listed as a single breed. This situation persisted until 1934. It was then that the British club decided to separate the Welsh Corgi lines into different breeds: Pembroke and cardigan. In addition, it was decided to stop tails from Pembrokes, which made even more differences in the appearance of dogs of these breeds.
Despite the likely common ancestor and the high similarity of these rocks, their distribution in the world is heterogeneous: Pembroke is much more popular than a cardigan. Probably the effect on the location of the royal family breed had its effect. Since 1933, when the Pembroke Welsh Corgi puppies were donated by the Duke of York to their daughters, the Queen is a fan of the breed and is further the best expert.
Description
Quite small energetic dogs whose main skill is to graze cattle. The Welsh Corgi dog breed is characterized by an elongated body with a coarse thick coat. The undercoat is soft. The head and shape of the tail are similar to foxes.
Breed standard
The breed of dog Welsh Corgi cardigan, as well as Pembroke, has standards in all respects. So, the growth of the animal at the withers should be 27-32 cm. They weigh 11-17 kg.
The color can be any, with spots of any color or without them, but in any case the white color should be on most of the body.
The shape of the head is close to the fox. The skull is flat and wide. The transition from the forehead to the nose is weakly expressed. Narrowing of the canine muzzle is observed to the nose.
The front legs are slightly curved, they are round, large, but compact. The tail of the Welsh Corgi Pembroke was stopped, the cardigan - long, fluffy, lowered in a calm state.
Character
The breed of Welsh Corgi dogs and their characteristics are an important part of knowledge about this animal. Without studying the nature of the breed, one cannot decide to take this animal to the house.
Welsh Corgi - funny, optimistic dogs, absolutely loyal to their pack. Despite their small size, they are strong creatures whose bones are able to withstand the strong arms of a group of children. These are great friends for both kids and grown-up kids. Corgi are happy to run with their children along the street or at home.
Some individuals may be more dominant than acceptable, but with proper upbringing this does not develop into a significant problem.
Since the Welsh Corgi dog breed was created for grazing, these animals tend to collect everything that moves in one place. As puppies, these dogs can bite the owners for the heels in order to make them move where the animal needs. Proper training can help cope with this habit.
Despite the stubbornness of all shepherd dogs, Welsh Corgi puppies respond very well to training. In addition, they get along well with other pets. For a more prosperous living together, it is necessary to acquaint the pet with other animals at the youngest possible age.
The Welsh Corgi Pembroke dog breed is characterized by excellent watchdog qualities. Its representatives are distrustful of strangers and will certainly begin to bark as they approach the house of strangers. Being far from the largest dogs, they always protect their family, even from an aggressor that is much larger in size. Dogs of this breed may be particularly aggressive.
Health
The Welsh Corgi dog breed gave the world animals with excellent health. They have strong immunity, do not have indispensable chronic diseases that accompany the breed. Inherited ailments were also not discovered. However, there are a number of diseases to which this breed has a certain tendency, therefore, it is necessary to carefully consider all the symptoms that may indicate one of the following diseases:
- Epilepsy.
- Obesity.
- Glaucoma.
- Degenerative myelopathy
- Raw eczema.
- Corneal ulceration.
- Difficult birth.
- Progressive retinal atrophy.
- Dislocation of the lens.
Content Features
The breed of Welsh Corgi dogs is characterized by rather small stature, such pets do not require special care. The paws of these animals are short, but they are quite athletic and nimble. At the same time, dogs do not need a large number of loads. This makes it possible to get this breed as athletic people leading an active lifestyle, as well as calm homebody. The dog easily adapts to life in the city, feels great in the limited space of the apartment. Even animals get used to the climate quickly, but thanks to the thick undercoat, dogs tolerate cold better than unnecessarily high temperatures.
Despite the lack of need for high physical exertion, Welsh Corgi dogs need regular walks. Moreover, walks can be both long and active, and calm half an hour around the house.
Minimal care for animal hair. The dog needs to be combed out not too often, but regularly enough to prevent the formation of tangles caused by loss of undercoat. It is especially important to pay attention to wool in autumn and spring - during the molting period. Be sure to brush your dog’s ears and teeth. You need to bathe the animal as it gets dirty, using only special shampoos.
Welsh Corgi puppies are very unpretentious in food. They easily get used to both dry food and natural food. Nevertheless, experts recommend giving preference to natural food. In addition, round-the-clock access to fresh water is required. This is especially important if the dog eats dry food.
Acquisition
Finding a Welsh Corgi Nursery is easy. There are a large number of them both in our country and abroad. There are a large number of private breeders who offer promising puppies from excellent manufacturers. It is difficult to say how much a Welsh Corgi dog costs. The price of a particular puppy depends on many factors: on the sex of the puppy, on the status of the parents, on behalf of the nursery, and so on. Puppies brought from abroad will cost an order of magnitude more expensive than dogs from domestic manufacturers. Given that this breed is not cheap at all, the cost of individual representatives can be very high. A more or less average price is from 40 to 70 thousand rubles per puppy. A price below this threshold indicates a low quality of the individual. The price of puppies from world champion manufacturers will be much higher.
Advantages
This breed has only the best and most optimistic reviews. The Welsh Corgi dog breed has a lot of advantages, such as endurance, high adaptive qualities, excellent health, and visual appeal. Loyalty to children and animals makes this breed especially attractive for families with children. Good learning, obedience, mind, sociability, self-esteem. A dog of the Welsh Corgi Pembroke breed has a sense of tact and sense of humor, which is not often found in animals.
disadvantages
Like other animals that become the center of the family, this breed is very easy to spoil, which spoils the character of the dog. It is for this reason that it is very important to properly educate and train a pet. It is advisable for the owners to undergo training in order to be able to correctly prioritize the family, which the dog perceives as his pack. In addition, like Welsh Corgi, similar dog breeds are prone to obesity in physical characteristics. For animals that are elongated, it is especially important to monitor weight. Excess weight is the cause of problems with the spine.
Do not forget that any dog is an individual. Despite the many standards and descriptions of the breed, it is your puppy that may not meet expectations at all. However, any pet needs a family and love, regardless of its nature.