In anticipation of the May holidays for many parents, the question of what their child will go to the parade becomes relevant. Those who have a sewing machine at home can sew the tunic with their own hands, even if they have never done it before. It is enough to follow this guide on how to sew a tunic for your child, and it is not so important whether it is a boy or a girl. The original military uniform of those years was recognized as a rarity, its cost is quite high, and finding it is quite difficult. Therefore, it is much cheaper to sew a tunic for a boy or for a girl with their own hands, using available means.
Preparation of materials
According to the requirements for sewing military clothes of those years, for sewing you will need a high-quality cotton tights of khaki 1.5 m, as well as calico blue or classic black. Thick coarse calico can be easily found on sale, but this leotard is almost impossible to detect due to the fact that it has long been removed from sale. The most suitable option for such clothes can be pure flax khaki. By density and texture it is better not to find this fabric.
In order to create the perfect pattern, you can use the real tunic. If there is none and you are still thinking about how to sew a tunic, the pattern in this article will help you.
Measurement Procedure
For sewing a tunic, it is required to take the same measurements as for a men's shirt. On many sites, the measurements for the pattern are written in the form of an abbreviation, which is not entirely clear for those who are just starting to engage in sewing.
When taking measurements, you need to stand on the side of the person, when measuring, the centimeter should not be too stretched.
To create a military tunic of war years on a figure, it is necessary to take the following measurements:
- In order to properly design and stitch the collar of the right diameter, you need to measure the coverage of the neck (OS in the abbreviation). During measurements, you need to put your thumb under the centimeter. This is required so that the gate does not go too tight.
- OG - chest coverage, measured by its protruding points.
- Be sure to find out the size of the waist - OT. To do this, find a thin spot between the last ribs and the beginning of the pelvic bone. For accuracy, the waist can be tied with thread or elastic.
- Measure the hips around the protruding points of the buttocks.
- Knowing the width of the chest SH is very important, because the size of our tunic depends on this. To make the measurement easier, you need to insert small rulers or wooden sticks as high as possible into the armpits, after which it remains to measure the distance between these two points.
- - back width is needed to build a back pattern. It is measured by analogy with SH.
- DR is also measured - the length of the sleeve in order to properly sketch the future sleeve. To do this, measure the distance from the beginning of the shoulder seam to the bone on the thumb.
- Shoulder coverage (OP) in creating a sleeve pattern is also important.
- At the end, the DI itself is measured - the length of the product. This value is very important for those who learn in practice how to sew a tunic. It is necessary to measure the length from the seventh vertebra of the spine to the point where the product itself is supposed to end.
This is perhaps the most basic thing you need to know for someone who wants to sew a tunic for a boy. After these measurements, you need to start building the pattern.
Creating a good pattern for a boy
The construction of a pattern for a tunic is done on the basis of a pattern for a shirt or children's jacket. The main difference is that in front of the zipper or lock, 2-3 cm is added to the zipper.
The added fabric is shown by a dashed line on the pattern from the middle of the front. To ensure that the length of the tunic is correct, another 6-8 cm is added to the length of the bodice. 2.5 cm should also be added to the tab for the elastic on the ribbons.
You can make a tunic with the bottom lowered, in which case you need to stitch the tab below.
To narrow the sleeves at the bottom, it is recommended to sew small tabs 4-6 cm long.
Building patterns for the collar
The collar cut to the tunic is made in the form of a rectangle, the long side of which should be 1/2 of the total neck circumference plus an addition of 2 cm. For example, with a neck circumference of 24 cm, the following goes: 24: 2 = 12; 12 + 2 = 14. This means that the size of the collar is 14 cm. These are calculations for the distance from point a to b. The short part from point b to point c is only 8 cm.
From point b to point d, 2 cm are laid to cut the collar in front in an oblique line.
From point a to point d lay 2 cm under the cut of the collar. The next step is to draw an oblique line of the inner slice from point g to d. To draw a clear line in front of the collar, connect point g to point c. The formation of the bottom occurs by creating a slightly indented line, gradually shortening it by 1 cm at point c.
This is the basis of everything; without it, it will not be possible to sew a tunic for a boy correctly.
A simple option for a girl
Often, girls also take an active part in such a patriotic holiday as May 9th. Good shape for this will not hurt them. If parents still do not know how to sew a tunic for a girl with their own hands, then they should pay attention to this pattern.
First you need to take accurate measurements. This will help to sew a tunic for the girl. Then you can build a drawing suitable for these measurements. As the final stage is the construction of the back and front of the shirt. At first glance, everything is quite logical and simple, but in the absence of skills, work can take more than one day. But in order to make your child look decent among military-clad peers, you can try. If you follow the recommendations on how to sew a tunic for a girl with your own hands, then to realize this is quite realistic.
This scheme is a model that you need to rely on when designing a future tunic. With its help, you can easily and simply create your own pattern.
Ready tunics
There is an offer on the Internet for the sale of ready-made tunics, they can be used by those parents who have absolutely no time for sewing, but they want their child to be on this holiday in full dress. For this beauty will have to pay more than 1000 rubles.
There is also a cheaper alternative - to take the right tunic at the local military museum, from your hands or from an amateur circle. This is economical, but not everyone wants a child to wear something worn by someone. Therefore, you will have to be patient and choose the right model to sew a tunic for the girl. A thing made by skilled mother's hands, the child will appreciate much more than the purchase option. Therefore, you do not need to think long about how to sew a tunic, but rather proceed to action, because even a beginning seamstress can do it.
Materials and Tools Required
In order to create the right pattern for the tunic, you will need the following materials and tools:
- a small centimeter;
- white chalk for cutting or a small remnant;
- hard pencil;
- strong patterns;
- paper for constructing a pattern (any paper of suitable sizes is suitable for this purpose, graph paper is best used);
- strong threads of a suitable shade;
- working sewing machine;
- high-quality threads of contrasting shades;
- long ruler;
- dense fabric - it can be linen or cambric;
- 6 buttons with a red star;
- buttons for shoulder straps.
This is all that may be needed for someone who wonders how to sew a tunic with their own hands. After that, you can proceed to the next step.
Cutting products
After building the pattern of the soldier's tunic, you need to transfer it to the fabric and cut it out. Before drawing the fabric, you need to steam it well and iron it thoroughly. If a material is selected that can give a precipitate after washing, wash it in warm water and dry thoroughly before use. After the necessary preparation, you can safely proceed to the cutting.
The paper pattern must be cut carefully, strictly along the drawn pencil line, otherwise the product may turn out to be smaller than necessary. After this, it is necessary to fold the fabric with the front side inward and gently circle all the details of the pattern using a special chalk. Cut fabric with allowance for allowances of 1 cm.
Sewing a military tunic
This is the most basic thing you need to know to answer the question of how to sew a military tunic. To begin with, all the details need to be carefully swept away, and then sew them together. Valves of pockets need to be swept away in pairs, leaving only the top part untouched. Valves must be sewn with decorative stitching on the front side. After that, you need to catch the bars. The back and front of the product must be carefully sewn along the shoulder seams. In the same way, you need to sweep the sleeves to the armholes, and then sew with the help of a machine, and then make a decorative stitch in a circle.
At the end of the work, you need to steam well and iron the finished product, do not forget to sew the buttons securely. When the finished product of high quality came out, the coming holiday and the question of how to sew a tunic are no longer terrible.