A riddle is an allegorical description of an object or phenomenon. The mystery genre has been known since ancient times. Knowing the world, a man tried to find an explanation for everything that is happening around him: the change of day and night, seasons, rainfall, plant growth, animal behavior, death. The result of attempts to understand the current state of things was myths - legends that reproduce people's ideas about the nature and life of society. For myths, metaphorization, humanization of nature, juxtaposition of objects and events are characteristic. Later, all of the above was reflected in the riddles that were used for training, intellectual competitions and leisure. Heroes of mysteries were people, animals, plants. Allegorically called household items and natural elements.
One of the most popular mystery characters is the bear. And this is not surprising. People perceived the clubfoot predator as a deity common with the human ancestor, guardian of the clan, human double, master of the other world, etc. Many peoples adhered to the developed rules of behavior in relation to the bear. It was not allowed to pronounce the true name of Toptygin.
The riddle about the bear for children
Like other works of folk art, puzzles were first composed for adults, and then went into children's folklore. Over time, the authors of riddles also became known. K.I. Chukovsky, S.V. Mikhalkov, S.Ya. Marshak, B.V. Zakhoder and other equally famous writers.
In the riddles of the past and this century, the bear no longer looks like a terrible predator, a bearer of a certain magical power. Most often it’s just a forest animal that sleeps in winter, loves to feast on raspberries and honey, has a loud voice, fights with bees for a serving of honey. Riddles with answers about the bear look something like this:
1. He loves berries and honey,
In winter, he lives in a den.
He's pretty, isn't he?
Shaggy lump ... (Bear)
2. Who lives in a deaf forest,
Clumsy, clubfoot?
In the summer, eating raspberries, honey,
And in the winter he sucks a paw.
Riddles about different bears
Children of our time see a live bear only at the zoo or on TV, but in the toy stores they sell a lot of teddy bears of various sizes and colors. With the bears, the guys play Daughters and Mothers, feed their favorite toy with porridge, learn to sit on the pot, lay with them to sleep and take them out for a walk. Adults write riddles about toy bears. In one of these puzzles, it is proposed to treat your teddy friend with honey and make a house for a teddy bear:
Funny beast made from plush:
There are paws, there are ears.
Give a little honey to the beast
And make him a lair!
All of the above riddles are about a brown bear that lives in central Russia. However, the riddle about the bear for children does not always imply a bear of this particular breed. Babies of the 21st century have more information available than previous generations. The guys know that on planet Earth there are many unlike bears. Animals eat, hunt, interact with other animals in different ways. Therefore, riddles about polar bears are widespread, for example:
He flaunts in a white fur coat,
Is able to swim and dives.
In walrus, neighbors have white ... (bears).
There are interesting puzzles about bears living in distant lands, in particular, about the panda:
What kind of beast is there in China?
Not a bear or a badger.
He loves not to eat grass
A young bamboo!
What gives a child guessing riddles about a bear?
Even a kid living in rural areas does not always have the opportunity to see a bear live (and this is dangerous). With the help of puzzles, as well as fairy tales, stories, songs, children will learn about who the bear is, how it looks, where it lives, what it eats. Gradually, the child shows interest in the inhabitants of the forest, fields, meadows, other natural communities, learns to protect nature. So the riddle about the bear is important for children from the point of view of the formation of their environmental views.
Mystery and guessing riddles (including about the bear) contributes to the development of intelligence and speech of the baby. Thanks to figurative language, metaphorical riddles, children learn to see and understand the beautiful.
When and how to acquaint the baby with the riddles about the bear?
Puzzles about the owner of the forest can be a three-year-old crumb. If he still does not know anything about this animal, then you need to wait a while with the game of puzzles. To begin with, you should show the child a picture, along with him try to characterize the beast (large, brown, claws on its paws, growls, extracts honey, etc.). The more it is known about the bear, the faster the baby will guess even the most intricate riddle. Also leading questions and tips will help you find the right answer (“Which animal sleeps in winter?”, “Who loves raspberries?”, “Who enjoys honey?”, Etc.).
With older children (from five years old) it is quite possible to compose a thematic album about a bear. The contents of the album may include not only riddles, but also tales, poems, jokes, popular science notes about this amazing animal. It is possible that as a result of the work done, the riddle about the bear for children will be a product of the creativity of the smallest researcher.